eDonkey to become “closed,” filtered P2P; Senate Holds Grokster Hearing

Testimony of Sam Yagan, President of MetaMachine, creators of eDonkey:

“The tenor of our conversations with content owners took a turn for the
worse when MetaMachine received one of the previously described
cease-and-desist letters from the Recording Industry Association of
America (RIAA). This threat of imminent litigation from the major music
labels, coming in light of the Supreme Court’s ambiguous ruling led us
to conclude that, regardless of the virtue and lawfulness of our
intentions and practices and our confidence that we never intentionally
induced infringing activity, we did not have the resources to endure
the protracted litigation that the RIAA letter presaged.

“Because we cannot afford to fight a lawsuit – even one we think we
would win – we have instead prepared to convert eDonkey’s user base to
an online content retailer operating in a “closed” P2P environment.
I
expect such a transaction to take place as soon as we can reach a
settlement with the RIAA. We hope that the RIAA and other rights
holders will be happy with our decision to comply with their request
and will appreciate our cooperation to convert eDonkey users to a
sanctioned P2P environment.” (emphasis added)

It’s worth reading the whole thing, as well as testimony from others at today’s Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing.  Mary Beth Peters suggested
that no legislation is necessary with respect to secondary copyright
infringement, but continued to push for reform of Section 115. 
Mark Lemley offered
three legislative areas worth attention: making suing for direct
infringement easier, reducing barriers to rights clearance (e.g.,
Section 115 reform), and limiting statutory damages for secondary
infringers.

More Facts About Google Print

Following up on my post, Patrick Ross decided
to see for himself how Google Prints works and ended up in need of
clarification. After doing a search for the word “copyright,” he was
able to see full pages from several books.  Patrick wonders,
“Perhaps the author gave Google permission to show full pages.”

Yes, indeed the copyright holder did.  Those books are part of the Google Print Publisher Program.  Copyright holders can give Google explicit permission to show entire pages from the books.  Google then gets to show ads on the pages and shares the revenue with the copyright holders.   (In addition, Google will show the entirety of public domain books since they do not need permission to do so.)

From all other books, Google only shows small snippets and bibliographic information with no ads, unless the copyright holder has specifically opted out, in which case Google will not scan or show the book at all.

Now I’m no investigative reporter, but have I found yet more middle ground?

Mark Your Calendars - 09/22/06 is OneWebDay

Susan Crawford has a vision for OneWebDay
- an Earth Day style celebration of the Net.   In most cases
I’d be highly skeptical of such a thing, but it apparently only takes
one breakfast with Susan (and Berkmanites) to make a believer out of
me. 

We’ve got 365 days; let’s go to work.  What would you like to do
to celebrate what the Net’s done for you individually and us
collectively?  Make sure to let Susan know, too.

Shocking: Making All The Google Print Facts Clear Really Does Make a Difference

So many people (including, unfortunately, myself
at times) have misreported precisely what Google Print does with books
not in the Publisher Program.  When people know what the Authors
Guild is really claiming, I’d bet many of the most sincere copyright
maximalists/neoclassicists/physical-property-equivalence-makers would
agree that Google’s in the right.

Case in point: James Delong.

“To show only the limited info described by Google would, IMHO, pretty
clearly be a fair use. So the authors must be objecting to the fact
that an entire book is being copied without permission, even if it is
then hidden in an electronic vault. But what is the objection, if only
snippets are shown? Is it a fear of Napsterization — that once the
digital copy is made it could escape into the world? Or is it simply a
naked assertion of right — “copyright law says no copying, so you must
pay me to do it, even if it would actually be in my interest to have
snippets made available.”" (emphasis added)

Well put, James.  He ultimately believes that “Google might well
win a decision” because their intermediate copying reduces transaction
costs. I’m not sure I agree on that narrow view of the fair use
interest, but I think I share his basic sentiment.  This isn’t
about Napsterization, this isn’t about “copyright nihilism” - it’s a case of copyright holders’ overreaching in ways that go against the public’s interests.

See also, EFF’s press release today, pointing to Jonathan Band’s informative legal analysis.

Game On

Author’s Guild sues over Google Print.  Complaint via BoingBoing.

Previous
coverage.

Lawyers, Start Your Engines!

Inducement lawsuits, coming to a P2P provider near you!

Cary Sherman expressed optimism at FMC that converting the existing systems to
licensed, filtered networks will be important, but I’m not so
sure.  Why won’t we see the same behavior that we saw after
Napster started filtering, with users flocking to unfiltered
networks?  Only if the converted services - whether they use
Snocap or some other technology - are truly attractive from the
consumer perspective will behavior be any different this time around.

FMC Day 3: Wrap-Up Podcast and Linkguide

FMC wrapped up earlier today. I’ve recorded a podcast summarizing and extending some of my thoughts from my Paidcontent.org posts. For those who missed out on some of the coverage, here’s a linked recap:

HD Radio Debate Pours Salt in RIAA, CEA Wounds
New Economics in the Music Creation and Distribution Chain
The New Face of Marketing: Search and Recommendation Systems
Main Event #1: Reforming Licensing of Music Compositions
Main Event #2: From Mixtape to Playlist, Listener to Tastemaker
Wrapping Up the First Two Days
Resetting the P2P Table
Monetizing the Back Catalog
Monetizing Sharing Through Recommendation Systems
What of Payola?

Other blogs coveraging the conference:
Coolfer
IPTAblog
Copyfraud

FMC Days 2 and 3: Over at PaidContent.org

For the next two days, I’ll be blogging over at Paidcontent.  I may have another podcast over here, too, but mostly everything will be right here.

FMC Day 1 Podcast

Only have a few minutes here before I head out, but wanted to talk out some of my notes before I forget the day’s takeways.  In the process, figured I’d try out podcasting.

FMC Podcast, #1

The Customer Is Always Wrong: A User’s Guide to DRM in Online Music

If you buy music from an online music store, you may be getting much less than you thought. Today EFF released “The Customer Is Always Wrong: A User’s Guide to DRM in Online Music,” which exposes how today’s digital rights management (DRM) systems compromise a consumer’s right to lawfully manage her music the way she wants.

The guide takes a close look at popular online music services provided by Apple, RealNetworks, and Napster 2.0, as well as Microsoft’s “Plays For Sure” DRM campaign. In an effort to attract customers, these companies try to obscure the restrictions they impose on you with clever marketing. Unfortunately, bypassing these hidden restrictions to make perfectly legal uses puts you at risk of liability under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).


This guide “translates” the marketing messages, giving you the real deal rather than the spin. Understanding how DRM and the DMCA pose a danger to your rights will help you to make fully informed purchasing decisions. Before buying DRM-crippled music from any service, check out the guide and be sure you understand how the service might limit your ability to make lawful use of the music you purchase.


(Cross-posted at Deep Links)

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