Data Protection Special #2: Spammer’s Response
December 5th, 2006The spammer I sent a request for information to has responded very quickly:
”Dear Mr. Haeusermann,
We have taken over the ____ portal beginning of November, which included an address database. We wrote to the people in the database once, and at the same time deleted the addresses.
[apologies]“
So far so good.
The conference on data protection was a big success, as the organizers were able to gather the crème of Swiss data protection lawyers. One of the lessons learned from the keynotes of Prof. Herbert Burkert (President of the FIR-HSG), Prof. Rainer J. Schweizer (President of the Federal Data Protection and Transparency Commission and member of the board of the FIR-HSG), Sig. Tiziana Mona (Member of the Federal Data Protection and Transparency Commission), and Hanspeter Thür (the Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner) is that individual enforcement of data protection law (e.g. what I did vis-à-vis the spammer) is important, but other regulatory instruments can be more effective.
- As a first example, the Data Protection Commissioner may publish recommendations which are directed at the private sector and have covered fields such as the collection of data by property management companies, spamming, or the use of biometrical access controls by recreational facilities. Mr. Thür explained that these recommendations, though not binding, regularly provoke intense reactions (both positive and negative) from the public. He also has the impression that the recommendations have a much broader impact than court decisions (which are quite rare, btw).
- Second, in the fields of national security and the war on organized crime, the access right of individuals cannot but hamper these (largely) legitimate ends. In a recent judgment, which is currently on appeal with the Federal Supreme Court, the Data Protection and Transparency Commission decided on the basis of the European Convention on Human Rights that the access right has to prevail. That case is extremely interesting, and I’ll get back to it next year after the verdict of the Supreme Court. In essence, the Commission found the statutory mechanisms, by which individuals can have the lawfulness of data processing checked, ineffective and thus unconstitutional. Where the necessity of enforcement of data protection law by individuals results in crippled information rights, it seems to be a better idea to create institutional safeguards, for instance regular data protection audits with law enforcement and national security agencies by an independent, but trustworthy institution (e.g. the Data Protection Commissioner).

