<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:creativeCommons="http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule"
>

<channel>
	<title>Doc Searls Weblog &#187; Geology</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/category/geology/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc</link>
	<description>Same old blog, brand new place</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 23:01:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
		<item>
		<title>Fire seasonings</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/fire-seasonings/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/fire-seasonings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 14:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m on the East Coast for the rest of the current fire season in California. Which is cool, literally. I miss Santa Barbara, but not the fear of destruction (which I generally don&#8217;t have there, but I need my rationalizations). Speaking of which, here&#8217;s The Mania of Owning Things, my EOF column for August 2009 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m on the East Coast for the rest of the current <a href="http://www.theonion.com/content/video/californians_gather_to_celebrate">fire season in California</a>. Which is cool, literally. I miss Santa Barbara, but not the fear of destruction (which I generally don&#8217;t have there, but I need my rationalizations). Speaking of which, here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">The Mania of Owning Things</a>, my EOF column for <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">August 2009 issue of Linux Journal</a>. I wrote it during the <a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=%22Jesusita+fire%22&amp;gbv=2&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=&amp;aqi=">Jesusita Fire</a>, the second fire-bullet we dodged this year.</p>
<p>The column title refers to the last line of this bit of <a href="http://searls.com/whitman.html">Whitman</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>I think I could turn and live awhile with the animals.<br />
They are so placid and self-contained.<br />
I stand and look at them sometimes half the day long.<br />
They do not sweat and whine about their condition.<br />
They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins.<br />
Not one is dissatisfied.<br />
Not one is demented with the mania of owning things.</p></blockquote>
<p>(For some reason most of those lines didn&#8217;t make it into the published piece. So, when you look at it, bear in mind that the top text is part of Whitman and none of me.) Some exerpts (from me, not Whitman):</p>
<blockquote><p>Ambition and industry in the face of inevitable destruction is the job of life&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>I believe in ownership—not for economic reasons, but because possession is 9/10ths of the three-year-old. We are all still toddlers in more ways than we&#8217;d like to admit—especially when it comes to possessions.</p>
<p>We are grabby animals. We like to own stuff—or at least control it. Where would a three-year-old be without the first-person possessive pronoun? No response is more human than “Mine!” And yet possessions are also burdens. I have a friend whose childhood home was burned twice by the same nutcase. He&#8217;s one of the sanest people I know. I can&#8217;t say it&#8217;s because he has been relieved of archives and other non-negotiables, but it makes a kind of sense to me. I have tons of that stuff, and I&#8217;ve thought lately about what it would mean if suddenly they were all cremated. Would that really be all bad? What I&#8217;d miss most are old photos that haven&#8217;t been scanned and writing that hasn&#8217;t been digitized in some way. But is my digital stuff all that safe either?&#8230;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just started backing (it) up “in the cloud”. But how safe is that? Or secure? Companies are temporary. Servers are temporary. Hell, everything is temporary.</p>
<p>When I was young, I acknowledged death as part of the cycle of life. Now I think it&#8217;s the other way around. Life is part of the cycle of death. Life generates fuel for death. It&#8217;s a carbon-based refinery for lots of interesting and helpful stuff.</p>
<p>Think about it. Marble. Limestone. Travertine. Oil. Gas. Coal. Wood. Linoleum. Cement. Paint. Plastics. Paper. Asphalt. Textiles. Medicines. Even the heat used to smelt iron and shape glass comes mostly from burning fossil fuel. The moon has abundant aluminum ores. But how would you produce the heat required for extraction, or do anything without the combustive assistance of oxygen? Ninety-eight percent of the oxygen in Earth&#8217;s atmosphere is produced by plants. Most of the sources are now dead, their energies devoted to post-living purposes.</p>
<p>The Internet grows by an odd noospheric process: duplication. In “Better Than Free”, Kevin Kelly makes an observation so profound and obvious that you can&#8217;t shake it once it sinks in: “The Internet is a copy machine.” As a result, the Net is turning into what Bob Frankston calls a “sea of bits”. This too is an ecosystem of sorts. Is it, like Earth&#8217;s ecosystem, a way that death makes use of life? I wonder about that too.</p></blockquote>
<p>Anyway, the rest is <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">here</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/fire-seasonings/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Getting quakes straight</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/30/getting-quakes-straight/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/30/getting-quakes-straight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 14:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Samoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sumatra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tsunami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usgs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has an excellent Earthquake Center for all the earthquakes in the world, which is very handy at a time when many are happening at once, followed in some cases by tsunamis that cross seas to strike coastlines minutes to hours later.
For example, this list of earthquakes of magnitude 5 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/09/Quakes.jpg" alt="Quakes" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/">United States Geological Survey (USGS)</a> has an excellent <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/">Earthquake Center</a> for all the earthquakes in the world, which is very handy at a time when many are happening at once, followed in some cases by tsunamis that cross seas to strike coastlines minutes to hours later.</p>
<p>For example, <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_big.php">this list of earthquakes of magnitude 5 and greater</a> shows in red both <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mdbi.php">the 8.0 quake</a> that caused tsunamis in the South Pacific, and <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mebz.php">the 7.6 quake</a> that devastated western Sumatra and also poses a serious tsunami risk &#8212; both just in the last few hours. Tonga alone has seen thirteen aftershocks of 5.0 or greater. The Samoa Islands Region has seen twelve.</p>
<p>Bear in mind that the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake"> Loma Prieta Quake</a> in 1989 was around a 7.0, and 5.0 earthquakes have caused thousands of deaths as well.</p>
<p>Most of us are great distances from both regions that were just hit, but we are still in position to help. One way is by getting facts straight, and also to keep fail whales from falling on lines that are bound to be congested. Hope this little bit of pointage helps.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/30/getting-quakes-straight/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Shaking and baking</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/07/shaking-and-baking/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/07/shaking-and-baking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 15:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/07/shaking-and-baking/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My postings last week on the Station Fire (below) brought an invitation from Dave to contribute something along the same lines for InBerkeley. I did, and the title is The Next Berkeley Fire. Since fire is one of the two big dangers of living in this corner of paradise, I visited the subject of earthquakes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My postings last week on the Station Fire (below) brought an invitation from <a href="http://scripting.com">Dave</a> to contribute something along the same lines for <a href="http://www.inberkeley.com">InBerkeley</a>. I did, and the title is <a href="http://www.inberkeley.com">The Next Berkeley Fire</a>. Since fire is one of the two big dangers of living in this corner of paradise, I visited the subject of earthquakes as well (for which I just added a missing graphic &#8212; trust me, it&#8217;s scary)</p>
<p>Meanwhile, today I return to Boston for another school year. Still packing and working on writing assignments right now, so expect continued light blogging. See ya on the East Side.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/07/shaking-and-baking/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Living on Borrowed Land</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/01/living-on-borrowed-land/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/01/living-on-borrowed-land/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 17:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["John McPhee"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California poppies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California poppy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diaspora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Figueroa Mountain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Figureroa loop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geologists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ophiolites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plant Sherer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redwoods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Gabriel Mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San gabriels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Station Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stationfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subduction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Control of Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UCSB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncommon Carriers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildfires]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2025</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Why do mature redwood trees have trunks that rise two hundred feet before branches commence, live for centuries and have bark that&#8217;s a foot thick? Because they are adapted to fire.

Why does the silver-green chaparral that covers California&#8217;s hills and mountains burn so easily? Because it&#8217;s supposed to.

Why, other than its color, is the California [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/09/redwoods.jpg" alt="redwoods" width="100%" /></p>
<p>Why do mature <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequoia">redwood trees</a> have trunks that rise two hundred feet before branches commence, live for centuries and have bark that&#8217;s a foot thick? <em>Because they are adapted to fire.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72057594106843240/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/09/zaca.jpg" alt="zaca" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>Why does the silver-green <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral">chaparral</a> that covers California&#8217;s hills and mountains burn so easily? <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral#Ecology_of_fire_in_chaparral"><em>Because it&#8217;s supposed to</em></a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/8736487/in/set-72157616019596053/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/09/calpoppies.jpg" alt="calpoppies" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>Why, other than its color, is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_poppy">California Poppy</a> such an appropriate flower for the Golden State? <em>Because it is adapted to both fire and earthquakes</em>. Says Wikipedia, &#8220;It grows well in disturbed areas and often recolonizes after fires&#8221;.</p>
<p>Of course, so do we. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s not weird to find humans colonizing hillsides and other &#8220;disturbed areas&#8221; of California. Case in point: I am writing this in a house sited on an former landslide, not far from the perimeters of two wildfires that claimed hundreds of other houses in the past few months.</p>
<p>Every spot on Earth is temporary, but California is a special example. As permanence goes, California is a house of cards.</p>
<p>For example, take a look at some of <a href="http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu/downloads.php#RegionalTectGeolHist">the animations here</a>, prepared by <a href="http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu">geologists</a> at <a href="http://ucsb.edu">UCSB</a>. Watch as<a href="http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu/download/pacnorth.php"> a sheet of crust the size of a continent gets shoved</a> under the western edge of North America. Debris that piled up in the trench where that happened is what we now call the Bay Area. Submerged crust that melted, rose and hardened under North America — and was just recently exposed — we now call the Sierras. Take a look at<a href="http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu/download/socalcities.php"> the last 20 million years of Southern California history</a>. It&#8217;s a wreck that&#8217;s still going on. One section of that wreck is a bend along the boundary between plates of crust. Mountains pile up along that bend, like snow in front of a plow. The biggest of these ranges we call <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains">the San Gabriels</a>. Those are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2009_California_wildfires">on fire right now</a>. Add up all the Southern California wildfires over the last twenty years and you&#8217;ll get a territory exceeding that of several smaller states.</p>
<p>My point is perspective. The human one is so brief that it can hardly take in the full scope of What&#8217;s Going On, or what our lives contribute to it. In a geological context, what we contribute are <a href="http://www.ericroston.com/">carbon</a> and fossils. We do that by dying. Other planets have geologies as well, but none have marble, limestone, coal or oil. Those are all produced by dead plants and animals. It would be hard to make heat on Mars because — as far as we know — there is no dead stuff to burn.</p>
<p>Humans love to make structures and produce heat, which means we have an unusually strong appetite for dead stuff. Even cement and steel require dead stuff in their making.</p>
<p>If you <a href="http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=windowseat&amp;w=52614599%40N00">fly a lot</a>, as I do, you start to notice black lines on the landscape. These are coal trains that move like ant trails <a href="http://www.wsgs.uwyo.edu/coalweb/WyomingCoal/production.aspx">from mines</a> in the West to power plants all over the country. The largest of <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157613185884418/">these mines</a> are in Wyoming, <a href="http://www.wsgs.uwyo.edu/coalweb/WyomingCoal/wyomingFields.aspx">more than 50% of which</a> has coal to burn. This coal consists of dead stuff that has been buried for dozens of millions of years, and took at least as long to form. In <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Uncommon-Carriers-John-McPhee/dp/0374280398">Uncommon Carriers</a></em>, <a href="http://johnmcphee.com/">John McPhee</a> says the largest power plant in Georgia, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_Scherer">Plant Sherer</a>, &#8220;burns nearly thirteen hundred coal trains a year—two thousand miles of coal cars, twelve million tons of the bedrock of Wyoming.&#8221;</p>
<p>Nothing wrong with that, of course, unless you&#8217;re not human.</p>
<p>From any scope wider than our own, we are a pestilential species. Since the human diaspora began <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history#Paleolithic">spreading out of Africa</a> only a few thousand generations ago, we have chewed our way through land and species at a rate without equal in the history of the Earth, which <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth">began 4.567 billion years ago</a>, or more than a third of the way back to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_the_universe">start of the Universe</a>. We are distinguished by our intelligence, our powers of speech and expression, our ability to use tools and to build things, our ability to learn and teach, and our diversity (no two of us, even twins, are exactly alike). There are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_population">6.781 billion of us now</a>. Few of us will live more than a hundred years, and fewer still will have more than a few decades to contribute more than carbon to the world.</p>
<p>Among the many recent developments in civilization, two stand out. One is a widespread realization that the effects of human activity on the planet are non-trivial. The other is a growing ability to connect with each other and communicate over any distance at very little cost. What will we do with this knowledge, and the ability to share it? Will we follow the model of civilizations that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse_(book)">waste the places</a> where they live? Or will we prove to be creatures who can change their nature and stop doing that?</p>
<p>The former is the way to bet. The latter is the way to go.</p>
<p>Bonus read: John McPhee&#8217;s <a href="http://www.johnmcphee.com/controlofnature.htm">The Control of Nature</a>. A third of it is called &#8220;Los Angeles vs. The San Gabriel Mountains.&#8221; While it is mostly about &#8220;debris flows&#8221; — slow motion landslides — that happen during winter rains, the important part for today&#8217;s discussion involves a primary condition for those flows: mountain slopes denuded of vegetation by fires. This means you can count on many mudslides this coming winter.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/01/living-on-borrowed-land/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Geology vs. Weather</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/13/geology-vs-weather/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/13/geology-vs-weather/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 01:57:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alzheimer's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Gillmor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ellen Foley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Improprieties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Josephson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Matrullo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WBAI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wisconsin State Journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=1960</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love this:

&#8230; and I hope the good (or evil, depending on your perspective) folks at Despair.com don&#8217;t mind my promoting their best t-shirt yet. (If it helps, I just ordered one.)
You&#8217;ll notice that blogging isn&#8217;t in the diagram (though Despair does feature it in four other purchasable forms). I bring that up because I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love this:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.despair.com/somevedi.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/08/despair_socialmedia.jpg" alt="despair_socialmedia" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>&#8230; and I hope the good (or evil, depending on your perspective) folks at <a href="http://despair.com">Despair.com</a> don&#8217;t mind my promoting their best <a href="http://despair.com/deviall1.html">t-shirt</a> yet. (If it helps, I just ordered one.)</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll notice that blogging isn&#8217;t in the diagram (though Despair does <a href="http://despair.com/blogging.html">feature it</a> in four other purchasable forms). I bring that up because I think there is a difference between the social media in the Venn diagram and blogging, and that difference is akin to that between weather and geology.  The former have an evanescent quality. I&#8217;m still haunted by hearing that users get a maximum number Twitter postings (tweets) before the old ones scroll off. If true, it means Twitter is a whiteboard, made to be erased after awhile. The fact that few know what the deal is, exactly, also makes my point. Not many people expect anybody, including themselves, to revisit old tweets. The four names in the diagram above are also private corporate walled gardens. Blogging itself is not. True, you can blog in a corporate walled garden, but blogging is an independent category. You can move your blog from one platform to another, archives intact. Not easy, but it can be done. More importantly, your blog is yours. That&#8217;s why I dig Dave&#8217;s <a href="http://www.scripting.com/stories/2009/08/10/scobleYourBlogStillLovesYo.html">Scoble, your blog still loves you</a> post. And why in the comments I said,</p>
<blockquote><p>FriendFeeds and Facebooks and Microsofts will come and and go. They can be bought and sold, because they&#8217;re not human. Robert is human. Companies can&#8217;t be charming and lovable. They can, sometimes, for awhile. Ben &amp; Jerrys did. Zappos did. But they got sold. You know, like slaves.</p>
<p>The only publication on Earth that&#8217;s all Robert&#8217;s is his blog. That&#8217;s where his soul is, because he can&#8217;t sell it.</p></blockquote>
<p>It was while pondering the difference between social media and blogging that I posted <a href="http://twitter.com/dsearls/status/3294279450">this tweet</a> today:</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="status-body"><span class="entry-content">Thanks, @<a href="http://twitter.com/dnm54">dnm54</a> But I still feel like my posts lately have the impact of snow on water. Too wordy? Not tweety enough? Not sure.</span></span></p></blockquote>
<p>That got some reassuring responses, several playing with the snow-and-water metaphor. That&#8217;s one I&#8217;ve used often ever since first hearing &#8220;Big Ted&#8221;, by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incredible_String_Band">Incredble String Band</a> (from their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changing_Horses">Changing Horses</a> album), played by the great <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1967/06/17/1967_06_17_025_TNY_CARDS_000286689">Larry Josephson</a> on his morning show on WBAI, back in the earliest 70s. &#8220;Big Ted&#8221; was a dead horse, about which the band sang, &#8220;He&#8217;s gone like snow on the water. Good bye-eeee.&#8221;</p>
<p>For a long time I harbored a fantasy about writing a history of radio, titled &#8220;Snow on the Water,&#8221; because that was its self-erasing quality. It was like unrecorded conversation that way. You get meaning from it, but you don&#8217;t remember everything verbatim, for such is the nature of short-term memory. Eight seconds later you might remember what somebody said, but not exactly. Tomorrow you might remember nothing more than having talked to the person.</p>
<p>Now I&#8217;m thinking &#8220;snow on the water&#8221; applies to social media as well. They&#8217;re conversational in the literal sense. They&#8217;re weather within which tweets fly and fall like flakes, and disappear into the collective unconscious.</p>
<p>On the other hand, blogging is geology. A blog&#8217;s posts may be current and timely, and constitute one person&#8217;s contribution to conversation around a subject or two, but each post is built to last. It has a &#8220;permalink&#8221;. Over time posts accumulate like soil deposits. You can dig down through layers of time and find them. What do tweets have? Temp-o-links?</p>
<p>From the beginning I&#8217;ve thought of blogging as journalism in the literal sense: Blogs are journals. Yet much of traditional journalism seems to have, on the whole, not much respect for its archives on the Web. Editorial &#8220;content&#8221; scrolls behind paywalls, doesn&#8217;t keep durable URLs, or disappears completely.</p>
<p>Which brings me to  <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/05/because-advertising-encourages-alzheimers/comment-page-1/#comment-196958">this comment</a> by<a href="http://interimtom.blogspot.com"> Tom Matrullo</a>, left under <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/05/because-advertising-encourages-alzheimers/">this post about advertising</a>. It&#8217;s way too deep to leave buried there:</p>
<blockquote><p>There is no question that advertising requires us to be in the here and now, and not in the there and then, because it seeks to influence our desires and actions. Active repression of time, history, the past is basic to most commerce and commercial speech.</p>
<p>But I’d go further, because this is a large and important topic. Broadcast itself as a medium tends to put the past at a distance, even when it is about the past, because it makes it into spectacle. Something we watch from our NOW, the big now of advertising and current media.</p>
<p>And yet further: no media are more dis-attuned to the past than news media. It is all about the next story. That one last week that was entirely wrong? Ancient history. To be current, in news-speak, is to develop a sort of targeted Alzheimer’s in a certain direction.</p></blockquote>
<p>Maybe this is one reason why the news media &#8212; on the whole, seems to me &#8212; have embraced social media of the temporary sort while continuing to put down blogging. Yes, they&#8217;ll set up blogs for their writers, but there&#8217;s often a second-class quality to those blogs, and the blogs willl get erased after the writer leaves &#8212; or even while the writer is still there. Dan Gillmor&#8217;s blog at the San Jose Mercury-News disappeared a number of times. Now it&#8217;s gone permanently. Dan&#8217;s columns are there, if you&#8217;re willing to pay $2.95 apiece for them.</p>
<p>It still blows my mind that, on the Web, newspapers give away the news but charge for the olds. Why not charge for the news and give away the olds? That would be in alignment with what they do with the physical paper. People will pay a buck for today&#8217;s paper, and nothing for one three days old. In the physical world, old papers are for wrapping fish and house-breaking puppies. If papers gave every old story a true permalink, search engines would find them, could sell advertising on them, and progressively elevate the whole paper&#8217;s authority.</p>
<p>I think they don&#8217;t do it for two reasons. One is that they&#8217;ve always charged for access to &#8220;the morgue.&#8221; Another is that embalming old papers has always been expensive. For many decades they bound them up like books for storage in libraries. I still have three of these, each for a whole week of New York Times papers from the &#8217;50s and &#8217;60s. The library at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill sent them out for recycling in 1975. The whole huge pile was rescued by buddies of mine who ran the recycling operation. The newspaper and the library at the time were modernizing by putting everything on <a href="http://www.lib.unc.edu/reference/microforms/">microfilm</a>. At the <a href="http://web.mit.edu/comm-forum/forums/citizens_media.html">&#8220;Will Newspapers Survive&#8221; forum at MIT</a> a couple years ago, I asked the panel (which included Dan Gillmor) about why papers charge for the olds and give away the news. Ellen Foley of the Wisconsin State Joural replied,</p>
<blockquote><p>Speaking for the nation&#8217;s regional papers, one of our biggest problems is that today&#8217;s issues are all on microfilm tomorrow, not online. It would cost more than a million dollars to digitize our archives. It&#8217;s hard for me to make this argument to our publisher, who is trying to make money and make ends meet.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s not in the transcript, but I recall her adding something about how storing archives on disk drives was also expensive. That didn&#8217;t sit well with the audience, which knew better.</p>
<p>Anyway, my point is that, on the whole news organizations don&#8217;t care much about the past. They care about the present. I think social media tend to do the same thing. I&#8217;m not saying this is a bad thing. Nor am I trying to elevate blogging into the Pulitzer sphere. (But hey, why not?)  I&#8217;m just trying to get my head around What&#8217;s Going On.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s my thinking for now. What I write on blogs isn&#8217;t just for the short term. I also have the long term in mind. I&#8217;m making geology, not weather. Both have their places. The more durable stuff goes here.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.scripting.com/stories/2009/08/13/everyFridayRainOrShine.html">Bonus link</a>.</p>
<p>[Later...] <a href="http://blog.joeandrieu.com/2009/08/14/ephemera-and-permanence-tweets-for-life/">Joe Andrieu has a thoughtful response</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/13/geology-vs-weather/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>A perfect storm in midair</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/06/04/a-perfect-storm-in-midair/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/06/04/a-perfect-storm-in-midair/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 22:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Air France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[airbus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atlantic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atlantic Ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aviation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flight 447]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mid-atlantic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mid-Atlantic Ridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perfect storm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=1658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
They might have split up or they might have capsized
They may have broke deep and took water
And all that remains is the faces and the names
Of the wives and the sons and the daughters.
— Gordon Lightfoot, from &#8220;The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald&#8221;
A storm on Lake Superior drowned the Edmund Fitzgerald. From the way it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/190047504/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/06/southbostonstorm.jpg" alt="southbostonstorm" width="100%" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>They might have split up or they might have capsized<br />
They may have broke deep and took water<br />
And all that remains is the faces and the names<br />
Of the wives and the sons and the daughters.</p>
<p>— <a href="http://www.gordonlightfoot.com/">Gordon Lightfoot</a>, from <a href="http://www.gordonlightfoot.com/wreckoftheedmundfitzgerald.shtml">&#8220;The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald&#8221;</a></p></blockquote>
<p>A storm on Lake Superior drowned the Edmund Fitzgerald. From <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&amp;sid=aFSnuIjppjK4&amp;refer=europe">the way it looks now</a>, a storm over the Atlantic destroyed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France_Flight_447">Air France Flight 447</a> earlier this week.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Storm">A book and a movie</a> nailed the &#8220;perfect storm&#8221; meme in our heads, and I suppose the label might apply here. Flight 447 was crossing through a region known to weather professionals as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone">intertropical convergence zone</a>. Storms rise quickly there, and concentrate in a band that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IntertropicalConvergenceZone-EO.jpg">runs around the Earth</a> like a broad equator of roiling clouds. While lines of thunderstorms familiar to those of us in temperate zones can run for hundreds of miles along a weather front, these intertropical mothers are different in several senses, not the least of which is that it&#8217;s harder to avoid getting tossed around while weaving through them in an airplane &#8212; especially in the middle of the night over the middle of an ocean. This is due partly to the widespread and rapid-forming nature of the storms themselves, and partly to the absence of <a href="http://adds.aviationweather.gov/turbulence/turb_nav.php">navigation guidance</a> from the ground.</p>
<p>There isn&#8217;t any ground underneath. The nearest radar is far beyond the horizon. And, in some cases, such as Flight 447&#8217;s, guidance from the air is also lacking. According to that first link (a Bloomberg piece by John Hughes), less than one flight per hour takes the route flown by Flight 447, which was last heard from at 2:14am, local time, over the Atlantic appoximately midway between South America and Africa.</p>
<p>That also puts it over the broad Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a mountain range that runs like a baseball seam between tectonic plates. It&#8217;s mountainous down there. Go to <span title="Latitude">3° 34′ 39.72″ N</span>, <span title="Longitude">30° 22′ 27.84″ W</span><span class="geo"><span class="latitude" title="Latitude"> (3.5777</span>, <span class="longitude" title="Longitude">-30.3744) on Google Earth, drop about 12,500 feet below the surface, and you would see approximately this &#8211;</span></span></p>
<p><span class="geo"><span class="longitude" title="Longitude"><a rel="attachment wp-att-1659" href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/06/04/a-perfect-storm-in-midair/flight447_depths/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1659" src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/06/flight447_depths.jpg" alt="flight447_depths" width="100%" /></a></span></span></p>
<p>&#8211; if it were not also the blacker than the darkest night down there. Good luck finding the flight data and voice recorders. Or anything else that doesn&#8217;t float.</p>
<p>My guess is that our best guesses will narrow to some combination of known facts. Chief among these is that the plane was passing through a region of big thunderstorms that had also shown up quickly. I&#8217;m guessing that the pilots did their best to avoid the worst of what they could see with their instruments, and failed. <a href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=3&amp;art_id=vn20090604112720880C814416">Here is a summary of final messages</a> from the plane.</p>
<p>Whether the plane broke up at altitude (we know it depressurized) or went out of control and crashed intact, the terminal moments of the flight must have been frightening beyond description for those on board.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a frequent flyer who <a href="http://www.flickr.com/search/?s=int&amp;w=52614599%40N00&amp;q=windowseat&amp;m=text">loves aviation</a>. I&#8217;ve flown enough to be jaded and calm. But thunderstorms still creep me out. One pilot friend told me a few days ago that the last thing you want to do is go through a &#8220;hole&#8221; between two thunderheads, because turbulence there can be even worse than inside the clouds themselves. When you see thunderheads building, the expansion itself is a kind of wind, and so is what happens to the air pushed aside as the head builds its visible parts.</p>
<p>One wonders if any decisions will be made, based on what we learn from the crash of Flight 447. Will similar Airbus planes be given a new caution? An upgrade to avionics or reporting methods? A new procedural guide for times when scary storms suddenly materialize? Dunno yet. We&#8217;ll see.<br />
I&#8217;ll be flying back and forth to London next week. I&#8217;m looking forward to the flight as well as the work &#8212; as I always do. But, like many travelers, I&#8217;ll not be quite as calm about the weather.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/06/04/a-perfect-storm-in-midair/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Jesusita Fire update</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/05/09/jesusita-fire/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/05/09/jesusita-fire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2009 21:45:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jesusita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesusitafire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LaCumbre Peak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montecito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Barbarta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Ynez Mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Coast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=1537</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Where most of my earlier shots in this series were of fire detection and spread across time, the one above (and in the larger linked shot, on Flickr) is of &#8220;fire radiative power&#8221;. If you look at the whole set, you can get an idea of both intensity and spread across time. Again, these are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/3515909745/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/05/jesusita_google_modis10.jpg" alt="jesusita_google_modis10" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>Where most of my earlier shots in this series were of fire detection and spread across time, the one above (and in <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/3515909745/">the larger linked shot</a>, on Flickr) is of &#8220;fire radiative power&#8221;. If you look at the whole set, you can get an idea of both intensity and spread across time. Again, these are from <a href="http://activefiremaps.fs.fed.us/wms.php">MODIS</a>, which is an instrument system on satellites passing more than 700km overhead. Still, it finds stuff, and dates it. That&#8217;s why this next shot is very encouraging:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/3515945865/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/05/jesusita_google_modis11.jpg" alt="jesusita_google_modis11" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>It will sure spread some more, but we can see the end coming. <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157617805053362/">Here&#8217;s the whole photo set</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="http://www.independent.com/news/2009/may/08/assessing-whats-burned/">here&#8217;s the latest update on exactly what burned</a> (addresses and all) from <a title="More stories by Matt Kettmann" href="http://www.independent.com/staff/matt-kettmann/">Matt Kettmann</a> (<a class="contactlink" title="Email this writer directly." href="http://www.independent.com/staff/matt-kettmann/contact/">Contact</a>), <a title="More stories by Sam Kornell" href="http://www.independent.com/staff/sam-kornell/">Sam Kornell</a> , <a title="More stories by Chris Meagher" href="http://www.independent.com/staff/chris-meagher/">Chris Meagher</a> (<a class="contactlink" title="Email this writer directly." href="http://www.independent.com/staff/chris-meagher/contact/">Contact</a>), <a title="More stories by Ben Preston" href="http://www.independent.com/staff/ben-preston/">Ben Preston</a> (<a class="contactlink" title="Email this writer directly." href="http://www.independent.com/staff/ben-preston/contact/">Contact</a>), <a title="More stories by Ethan Stewart" href="http://www.independent.com/staff/ethan-stewart/">Ethan Stewart</a> (<a class="contactlink" title="Email this writer directly." href="http://www.independent.com/staff/ethan-stewart/contact/">Contact</a>) of the <a href="http://www.independent.com">Independent</a>.</p>
<p>They also issue a caution:</p>
<blockquote><p>The bad news is that the fire still threatens parts of Goleta to the west, the Painted Cave community to the north, and, to the east, parts of Santa Barbara and Montecito, where the evacuation order was just extended once again.</p></blockquote>
<p>Those Indy folks did &#8212; and are still doing &#8212; an outstanding job, deserving of whatever rewards are coming their way. Great work by everybody else reporting on the fire as well. Kudos all around.</p>
<p>And great work, of course, by the firefighters. They saved the city. If you&#8217;ve ever seen a fire this big and threatening (for example, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland_Hills_firestorm">Oakland</a>, which I did see, and which took out more than 3500 homes), you know how hard it is to stop. Around 80 homes were lost in this one. It could have been many more. If Cheltenham, or the Riviera, had gone up, and the sundowner winds kept blowing, it&#8217;s not hard to imagine losing the whole city, since the rain of flaming debris would have caused a true firestorm. From the same Indy report:</p>
<blockquote><p>“The firefighters must have sat in every single backyard and held it off. The fire reached literally the backyards of every single one of them, but I didn’t see a single house burned up there.”</p></blockquote>
<p>The mountains won&#8217;t be as pretty for a couple of years. But the city will also be safer. That&#8217;s the upside. 2:54pm Pacific</p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=113350399174193214844.00046932e9dd96f2e87cd&amp;t=h&amp;ll=34.434664,-119.764709&amp;spn=0.272969,0.357742&amp;z=11">Here is a great map</a> that shows all three fires in the last year, as well as good information about the ongoing Jesusita Fire.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/05/09/jesusita-fire/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>#JesusitaFire postpile for 9 May</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/05/09/jesusitafire-postpile-for-9-may/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/05/09/jesusitafire-postpile-for-9-may/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2009 13:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Santa Barbara"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Tea Fire"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefighters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefighting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gap Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jesusita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesusita Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ktms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ktyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montecito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noozhawk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Painted Cave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Painted Cave Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paradise Valley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Ynez Mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Coast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildfire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=1516</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
(Scroll to the bottom for my latest. Not the latest, just mine.)
The shot above looks west from the eastern flank of the Jesusita fire, above Montecito.  The overlays are MODIS (the dots and squares) and GEOMAC (the red line). I think the GEOMAC data is older, but I&#8217;m not sure. Both were downloaded at about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/3515423314/in/set-72157617805053362/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/05/jesusita_google_modis8.jpg" alt="jesusita_google_modis8" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>(Scroll to the bottom for my latest. Not <em>the</em> latest, just mine.)</p>
<p>The shot above looks west from the eastern flank of the Jesusita fire, above Montecito.  The overlays are <a rel="nofollow" href="http://activefiremaps.fs.fed.us/wms.php">MODIS</a> (the dots and squares) and <a href="http://www.geomac.gov/perims.html">GEOMAC</a> (the red line). I think the GEOMAC data is older, but I&#8217;m not sure. Both were downloaded at about 4:42am, Pacific time. The newest detections are red and the oldest are yellow. They are from instruments on satellites and may or may not indicate major fire activity. One during the Tea Fire suggested that the fire had spread far down into the Riviera district and toward town. When I checked the spot, it turned out to have been a fire in part of a small isolated oak tree. No fire had spread to or from there.</p>
<p>Still, the data do show changes in the fire&#8217;s approximate perimeter over time. Step through <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157617805053362/">this photoset</a> and you can see how the fire has gone over the past few days.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/f-stop/3513353240/">Sean Trek has a way of seeing MODIS with radiative power</a>.</p>
<p>It looks to me now like the next challenge, after saving lives and homes, is keeping the fire from burning for many more days or weeks across the back country. The trick here is to let the fire take nature&#8217;s course while also keeping it away from civilization. It is a significant fact that California&#8217;s state tree (the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/pore/parkmgmt/firemanagement_fireecology_vegtypes_redwoods.htm">Coast Redwood</a>) and state flower (the <a href="http://www.ocregister.com/sciencetech/fire-county-orange-1989144-green-conservancy">California Poppy</a>) are both adapted to fire. One might also make the case that the latter is adapted to earthquakes.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t doubt that if any of the three most recent fires &#8212; Gap, Tea and Jesusita &#8212; had hit fifty years ago, much of Santa Barbara would have been cremated by this morning. Since we are among more than 30,000 current evacuees, that might  have included our house too. Firefighting and team coordination have vastly improved just since the 1990 <a href="http://www.sb-outdoors.org/Interpretive/Wildfires/paint.php">Painted Cave Fire</a>, when more than 600 homes were lost. Experience from that fire led to many of the improvements that saved homes this past week. (For a history of Santa Barbara&#8217;s wildfires, go to <a href="http://www.sb-outdoors.org/Interpretive/">Santa Barbara Outdoors</a>, and read the remarkable series that <a href="http://www.sb-outdoors.org/Interpretive/Wildfires/prologue.php">starts here</a>. It covers the eight fires between 1955 and 1990.)</p>
<p>Life everywhere is a losing game with death. We just hope that the substantive things we do and build will outlive us. In much of California, the chance that our homes will outlive us is smaller than most other places. Some homes lost in the <a href="http://www.independent.com/news/tea-fire/">Tea Fire</a> had replaced homes on the same property that had burned in 1964 <a href="http://www.sb-outdoors.org/Interpretive/Wildfires/coyote.php">Coyote Fire</a> and again in the 1977 <a href="http://www.sb-outdoors.org/Interpretive/Wildfires/sycamore.php">Sycamore Fire</a>. Among disasters that might befall homes in California, only earthquakes are more certain to occur, and in more places. Hence the higher insurance costs.</p>
<p>But still the graces of living here are exceptionally high. Mild, sunny weather. Clean air. Beautiful mountains and beaches. Wonderful people. Excellent university. So we do.</p>
<p>And every day we should thank the heroic work required of the firefighters who keep the worst of nature at bay. Posted 5:38am, Pacfic.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, I&#8217;m glad to see the subtitle in Gretchen Miller&#8217;s report in the Independent, <a href="http://www.independent.com/news/2009/may/08/spot-fires-burn-canyon-near-painted-cave/">Fires Burn In Canyon Near Painted Cave: Favorable Weather Conditions Keep Fire Under Control</a>. From around 10pm last night. 6:20am</p>
<p><a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/la-me-santa-barbara-fire9-2009may09,0,5681022.story">The LA Times has a story on the fire</a>, dated 10:28pm last night.</p>
<p>Last night on <a href="http://kclu.org">KCLU</a> before going to sleep I heard that the Gane House at the Santa Barbara Botanical Garden was destroyed. <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/05/santa-barbara-fire-botanic-garden-loses-centuryold-building.html">This confirms it</a>. 6:28am</p>
<p>A news conference is scheduled for 8am. Just heard that on <a href="http://knx1070.com">KNX</a>, which has done an excellent job covering the fire.</p>
<p>Okay, the press conference just ended. KCLU, KNX and KTYD (and, presumably, some or all of its four sister stations) all carried it. KCLU bailed before it was over. So did KNX, though they stuck it out a bit longer. Only KTYD stayed until the end. (Bravo for them.)</p>
<p>The news that matters is that the fire is &#8220;contained&#8221; along the northern border of Santa Barbara. Thus spake SB Fire Chief Andrew DeMizio (who always starts by spelling his name). He was glad to see &#8220;that black line&#8221; on the new Incident map. Contained does not mean put out. He had another word for that, but I forget what it was.</p>
<p>The language is interesting. A fire is an &#8220;indicent&#8221;. Police, fire, Red Cross and other personnel are &#8220;assets&#8221;. Lifting an evacuation order is &#8220;repopulation&#8221;. My kid just said, &#8220;I thought &#8216;repopulation&#8217; was what you got after the first population has died&#8221;.</p>
<p>Inexcusable, if true: No questions about locations still apparently threatened. (Could be that somebody asked and I didn&#8217;t hear it.) Specifically, the only two communities up in the Santa Ynez Mountains, overlooking the city: Painted Cave and Flores Flat. I gathered from the Indy story mentioned above that Painted Cave was okay. But the only way I knew that Flores Flat survived was from a little human interest feature that KNX has been running over and over again: comments by a woman who gave advice about what to take and what to leave behind. She said she had resigned herself to losing her home in Flores Flat, but was surprised to find it had survived. Frankly, I&#8217;m amazed that Flores Flat is okay. I&#8217;ll bet the firefighters gave special attention to that one. Maybe one of the places where the DC-10 laid down some of its 12000+ gallons of fire retardant was between Flores Flat and the fire.</p>
<p>Flores Flat is far up Gibraltar Road, between Gibraltar Peak (where many of Santa Barbara&#8217;s FM stations radiate from, including KCLU and KTYD) and the site farther up the mountain face where hang gliders and paragliders launch toward the city when the winds are right.  From the looks of the map and overlays above, the fire movement was eastward away from Gibraltar, and up and over the crest of the ridge near Montecito Peak to the east and LaCumbre Peak to the west.</p>
<p>The Tea Fire surely created a fire break as well. It burned much of Gibraltar road, and up the face of Gibraltar Peak, where it roasted the antennas of KCLU and many of the other stations there. KTYD and its AM sister KTMS are located a few hundred feet above and behind there, so they survived.  To the west of there are some of the main power lines that supply the city. As I recall those lines are draped quite high, and I suppose survived the fire as it approached Gibraltar road this time. Other high power lines coming into the Goleta side of town were hurt in the Gap Fire last summer, knocking out power for much of the city at the time.</p>
<p>The weather is much better now. Cooler, and moist, with marine layer fog moving in off the Pacific Ocean to the south. Vari0us officials cautioned that this could change, and in fact it probably will. Typical late Spring and Summer weather is early morning fog, burning off as the day goes on. Whether hot &#8220;sundowner&#8221; winds return is still an open question, but various weather sources suggest that won&#8217;t happen. On the other hand, if the fire gets into Paradise Valley on the north side of the ridge, the story might be different. The climate there tends to be much hotter and dryer than on the Santa Barbara side of the mountains. 8:50am</p>
<p>We have friends in Worchester who were going to Santa Barbara to see <a href="http://www.noozhawk.com/calendar/events/index.php?com=detail&amp;eID=624">Katy Perry&#8217;s last show, in her home town</a>. That last link is from Noozhawk, which I&#8217;ve neglected to follow more closely. The reason is that Santa Barbara is being repopulated with a raft of new and improved media sources growing like a ring of redwood sprouts where a mighty tree has fallen. That tree is the Santa Barbara News-Press, a once fine newspaper that was (and remains) in a much better position to survive than papers in other cities that are owned by stressed public companies or private individuals with shallower pockets. The story of the News-Press&#8217;s meltdown is not yet the stuff of legend, only because it&#8217;s still going on. Kind of like a fallen tree with a few intact roots, staying alive, but barely. For more on that, just <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22Wendy+McCaw%22&amp;btnG=Search">look up Wendy McCaw on Google</a>. Or read <a href="http://craigsmithsblog.blogspot.com/">Craig Smith</a>. It&#8217;s his main beat. <a href="http://craigsmithsblog.blogspot.com/2009/05/fired-on-fiery-day.html">A sample</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A major fire in town didn&#8217;t stop the Santa Barbara News-Press from doing business as usual. In this case, &#8220;business as usual,&#8221; meant laying people off.</p>
<p>This time, the unlucky employee was Jued Martinez. He was a digital image technician for the paper, the &#8220;go-to-guy for Photoshop issues,&#8221; as he put it, working in the camera (pre-press) department for many 15 years.</p>
<p>He announced his own layoff via <a href="http://twitter.com/juedm" target="_blank">Twitter</a> around 1:40 Thursday afternoon by saying, &#8220;Wow! I&#8217;m available for Design work now. Just got laid off from the SBNP. Feel a little better now, not worrying about it.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>To witness how retro and self-destructive the News-Press is,<a href="http://www.newspress.com/sbnp_content/jesusita_fire_2009/stories.html"> go to their Jesusita Fire Coverage page</a>. Click on a story. Say, <a href="http://www.newspress.com/Top/Article/article.jsp?Section=BREAKING%20NEWS&amp;ID=565576404037664846">this one</a>. You get one sentence. Then you&#8217;re told to long in. Subscribers only. Hell, even when we were subscribers, we couldn&#8217;t get in there. I&#8217;m sure it all disappears or scrolls behind a paywall after a few days in any case. Gone like snow on the water.</p>
<p>Except as a source of fodder about itself, the News-Press plays a self-minimized role in the local news ecology. For getting news on the fire, that includes:</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=jesusita+OR+jesusitafire">Twitter search for Jesustiafire or Jesusita</a> (@<a href="http://twitter.com/latimesfires">latimesfires</a> <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23sbfire+OR+%23sbfires+OR+%22santa+barbara+fire%22+OR+%23jesusitafire+OR+%40latimesfires+OR+%23jesusita+OR+roque">uses this search</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&amp;ned=us&amp;hl=en&amp;q=jesusita">Google News search for Jesusita</a> (<a href="http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&amp;ned=us&amp;hl=en&amp;q=jesusita&amp;cf=all&amp;scoring=n">most recent</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.independent.com/news/news/">The Independent</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.edhat.com/site/tidbit.cfm?id=1394">Edhat</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.noozhawk.com/local_news">Noozhawk</a></li>
<li><a href="http://sb.city2.org/">City2</a></li>
<li><a href="http://knx1070.com">KNX</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ktyd.com">KTYD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://kclu.org/">KCLU</a></li>
<li><a href="http://kcsb.org">KCSB</a></li>
</ol>
<p>With the radio stations, I mean their streams, not their sites.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll add others later (including stream addresses). Gotta go. <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/1069018@N24/pool/">Here&#8217;s a photo pool</a> in the meantime. 9:33am</p>
<p>And here&#8217;s one last photo, courtesy of the <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/05/09/jesusitafire-postpile-for-9-may/#comment-164578">only commenter so far</a> on this post:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/3515290253/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/05/jesusita_google_modis9.jpg" alt="jesusita_google_modis9" /></a></p>
<p>Thanks, nathan. 10:19am</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/KNX1070/status/1747821172">They&#8217;re &#8220;repopulating&#8221; at last</a>. The worst is over. 10:48am</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/05/09/jesusitafire-postpile-for-9-may/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Looking over St. Louis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/03/29/looking-over-st-louis/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/03/29/looking-over-st-louis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Unknown, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008_03_13]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aerial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bos-ord-aus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Busch Stadium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canon Powershot 850is]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eads Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edward Jones Dome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gateway Arch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Illinois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mississippi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mississippi River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missouri River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poplar Street Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Louis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united arilines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windowseat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windowshot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=1348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Got these shots of St. Louis and the convergence of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers while flying to Austin by way of Chicago two Fridays ago.  You can see the Gateway Arch, right of center, Busch Stadium, the Edward Jones Dome, the City Museum, and lots of barge traffic on the river.
I actually didn&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157616068752722/"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1349" src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/03/stlouis-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Got <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157616068752722/">these shots</a> of St. Louis and the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/3394911936/in/set-72157616068752722/">convergence</a> of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers while flying to Austin by way of Chicago two Fridays ago.  You can see the Gateway Arch, right of center, Busch Stadium, the Edward Jones Dome, the City Museum, and lots of barge traffic on the river.</p>
<p>I actually didn&#8217;t see much of St. Louis. My window seat didn&#8217;t have well-placed windows, and I couldn&#8217;t see downward in any case. But my little Canon Powershot 850 could look for me. So I held it against one of the windows, angled it downward, and shot away, checking from time to time on the back of the camera to see if my shots were accurate. Didn&#8217;t do too poorly, considering.</p>
<p>What I want is a small camera like this one that can shoot RAW without taking forever to do it. (As was the case with my old and much missed Nikon Coolpix 5700, which also featured a flip-out viewer, making shots like this much easier.) The PS 850 has no RAW mode, and its processing is rather thick with artifacts. Still, fun to use.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/03/29/looking-over-st-louis/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>And porn soon followed</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/02/25/and-porn-soon-followed/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/02/25/and-porn-soon-followed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 20:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/02/25/and-porn-soon-followed/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Says here that sex came along at least 365 billion million years ago.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7909984.stm">Says here</a> that sex came along at least 365 <del datetime="00">billion</del> million years ago.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/02/25/and-porn-soon-followed/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
