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	<title>Doc Searls Weblog &#187; Live Web</title>
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		<title>WGBH and public radio&#8217;s future</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/25/wgbh-and-public-radios-future/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/25/wgbh-and-public-radios-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 15:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@robpatrob (Robert Paterson) asks (responding to this tweet and this post) &#8220;Why would GBH line up against BUR? Why have a war between 2 Pub stations in same city?&#8221; (In this tweet and this one, Dan Kennedy asks pretty much the same thing.)

The short answer is, Because it wouldn&#8217;t be a war. Boston is the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://twitter.com/robpatrob">@robpatrob</a> (<a href="http://www.smartpei.typepad.com/">Robert Paterson</a>) <a href="http://twitter.com/robpatrob/status/6050025641">asks</a> (responding to <a href="http://twitter.com/dsearls/status/6050004306">this tweet</a> and <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/23/wgbhwcrb-go-the-way-of-wnycwqxr/">this post</a>) &#8220;<span><span>Why would GBH line up against BUR? Why have a war between 2 Pub stations in same city?&#8221; (In <a href="http://twitter.com/dankennedy_nu/status/6050129145">this tweet</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/dankennedy_nu/status/6050150535">this one</a>, <a href="http://www.dankennedy.net/">Dan Kennedy</a> asks pretty much the same thing.)<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>The short answer is, Because it wouldn&#8217;t be a war. Boston is the world&#8217;s largest college town. There are already a pile of home-grown radio-ready program-filling goods here, if one bothers to dig and develop. The standard NPR line-up could also use a challenge from other producers. WGBH is already doing that in the mornings by putting <a href="http://www.thetakeaway.org/">The Takeaway</a> up against <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning_Edition">Morning Edition</a>. That succeeds for me because now I have more choices. I can jump back and forth between those two (which I do, and <a href="http://howardstern.com/">Howard Stern</a> as well).</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>The longer answer is that it gives GBH a start on the inevitable replacement of signal-based radio by multiple streams and podcast line-ups. WGBH has an exemplary record as a producer of televsion programming, but it&#8217;s not setting the pace in other media, including radio. The story is apparent in the first four paragraphs of its <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/about/">About page</a> (which is sure to change):</span></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span>WGBH is PBS’s single largest producer of content for television (prime-time and children’s programs) and the Web. Some of your favorite series and websites — </span><strong><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=16"><span>Nova</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=216"><span>Masterpiece</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=6"><span>Frontline</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=107"><span>Antiques Roadshow</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=61"><span>Curious George</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=59"><span>Arthur</span></a></strong><span>, and<strong> </strong></span><strong><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=80"><span>The Victory Garden</span></a></strong><span>, to name a few — are produced here in our Boston studios. </span></p>
<p><span>WGBH also is a major supplier of programs heard nationally on public radio, including </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/listen/news.cfm"><span><strong>The World</strong></span></a><span>. And we’re a pioneer in educational multimedia and in media access technologies for people with hearing or vision loss. </span></p>
<p><span>Our community ties run deep. We’re a local public broadcaster serving southern New England, with 11 public television services and three public radio services — and productions (from </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=470"><span><strong>Greater Boston</strong></span></a><span> to </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=287"><span><strong>Jazz with Eric in the Evening</strong></span></a><span>) that reflect the issues and cultural riches of our region. We’re a member station of PBS and an affiliate of both NPR and PRI. </span></p>
<p><span>In today’s fast-changing media landscape, we’re making sure you can find our content when and where you choose — on TV, radio, the Web, podcasts, vodcasts, streaming audio and video, iPhone applications, groundbreaking teaching tools, and more. Our reach and impact keep growing. </span></p></blockquote>
<p><span>Note the order: TV first, radio second, the rest of it third. But where WGBH needs to lead in the future is with #3: that last paragraph. Look at <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/about/report.cfm">WGBH&#8217;s annual report</a>. It&#8217;s very TV-heavy. Compare its radio productions to those of Chicago Public Radio or WNYC. Very strong in classical music (now moving over to WCRB, at least on the air), and okay-but-not-great in other stuff.</span></p>
<p><span>Public TV has already become a ghetto of geezers and kids, while the audience between those extrmes is diffusing across cable TV and other media. An increasingly negligible sum of people watch over-the-air (OTA) TV. Here WGBH lost out too. It&#8217;s old signal on Channel 2 was huge, reaching more households than any other in New England. Now it&#8217;s just another UHF digital signal &#8212; like its own WGBX/44, with no special advantages. Public radio is in better shape, for now, because its band isn&#8217;t the ever-growing accordion file that cable TV has become; and because most of it still lives in a regulated protectorate at the bottom fifth of the FM band. It also helps public radio that the rest of both the FM and the AM bands suck so royally. (Only sports and political talk are holding their own. Music programming is losing to file sharing and iPods. All-news stations are yielding to iPhone programs that offer better news, weather and traffic reporting. In Boston WBZ is still a landmark news station, but it has to worry a bit with WGBH going in the same direction.)<br />
</span></p>
<p><span>So the timing is right. WGBH needs to start sinking new wells into the aquifer of smart, talented and original people and organizations here in the Boston area &#8212; and taking the lead in producing great new programming with what they find. I&#8217;ll put in another plug for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Lydon">Chris Lydon</a>&#8217;s <a href="http://www.radioopensource.org/">Open Source</a>, which is currently available only in podcast/Web form. And there is much more, including Cambridge-based <a href="http://www.prx.org/">PRX</a>&#8217;s enormous portfolio of goods.  (Disclosure: my <a href="http://projectvrm.org">work</a> with the <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu">Berkman Center</a> is partially funded through PRX &#8212; and those folks, like Chris, are good friends.)<br />
</span></p>
<p><span>In the long run what will matter are sources, listeners, and the finite amount of time the latter can devote to the former. Not old-fashioned signals.</span></p>
<p><span>P.S. to <a href="http://twitter.com/dankennedy_nu/status/6050129145">Dan Kennedy&#8217;s tweeted question</a>, &#8220;</span><span><span>Is there another city in the country where two big-time public radio stations go head-to-head on news? Can&#8217;t think of one.&#8221; Here are a few (though I&#8217;d broaden the answer beyond &#8220;news,&#8221; since WBUR isn&#8217;t just that): </span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=seattle">Seattle</a> (KUOW and KPLU)</li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=san+francisco&amp;state=ca">San Francisco</a> (KQED and KALW)</li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=los+angeles&amp;state=CA">Los Angeles</a> (KPPC and KCRW)</li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=atlanta&amp;state=gA">Atlanta</a> (various vs. GBP)</li>
<li><span><span><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=minneapolis&amp;state=mn&amp;">Minnesota</a> (too many to mention)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=portland%2C+or">Oregon</a> (<a href="http://www.ijpr.org/">JPR</a> and <a href="http://www.opb.org/radio/">OPB</a>)<br />
</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p>All with qualifications, of course. In some cases you can add in Pacifica (which, even though my hero Larry Josephson once called it a &#8220;foghorn for political correctness,&#8221; qualifies as competition). Still, my point is that there is room for more than one mostly-talk (or news) public radio station in most well-populated regions. Even in Boston, where WBUR has been king of the hill for many years. Hey, other things being equal (and they never are), the biggest signal still tends to win. And in Boston, WGBH has <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/11/gbh-crb-bur.jpg">a bigger signal</a> than WBUR: almost 100,000 watts vs. 12,000 watts. WBUR radiates from a higher elevaiton, but its signal is directional. On AM that means it&#8217;s stronger than the listed power in some directions and weaker in others; but on FM it means no more than the listed power in some directions and weaker in others. See <a href="http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/polarplot?frame=Y&amp;temp=64755&amp;rotate=0.00&amp;p0=1.000&amp;p10=1.000&amp;p20=1.000&amp;p30=1.000&amp;p40=1.000&amp;p50=1.000&amp;p60=1.000&amp;p70=1.000&amp;p80=1.000&amp;p90=1.000&amp;p100=1.000&amp;p110=1.000&amp;p120=1.000&amp;p130=1.000&amp;p140=0.794&amp;p150=0.631&amp;p160=0.501&amp;p170=0.501&amp;p180=0.631&amp;p190=0.759&amp;p197=0.891&amp;p200=0.891&amp;p210=0.708&amp;p217=0.603&amp;p220=0.603&amp;p230=0.603&amp;p235=0.603&amp;p240=0.676&amp;p246=0.776&amp;p250=0.708&amp;p260=0.562&amp;p270=0.447&amp;p280=0.447&amp;p290=0.562&amp;p300=0.708&amp;p310=0.891&amp;p320=1.000&amp;p330=0.871&amp;p335=0.871&amp;p340=0.891&amp;p350=1.000&amp;p360=1.000&amp;">the FCC&#8217;s relative field polar plot</a> to see how WBUR&#8217;s signal is dented in every direction other than a stretch from just west of North to Southeast. In other words, toward all but about a third of its coverage area. To sum up, WGBH has a much punchier signal. I&#8217;m sure the GBH people also have this in mind when they think about how they&#8217;ll compete with BUR.</p>
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		<title>Beyond Social Media</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/11/beyond-social-media/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/11/beyond-social-media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 15:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Berkman]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/11/beyond-social-media/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Consider the possibility that &#8220;social media&#8221; is a crock.
Or at least bear with that thought through Defrag, which takes place in Denver over today and Thursday, and for which the word &#8220;social&#8221; appears seventeen times in the agenda. (Perspective: &#8220;cloud&#8221; appears three times, and &#8220;leverage&#8221; twice.) 
What prompts the crock metaphor is this survey, to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consider the possibility that &#8220;social media&#8221; is a crock.</p>
<p>Or at least bear with that thought through <a href="http://defragcon.com/2009/DEFRAG09-Home.htm">Defrag</a>, which takes place in Denver over today and Thursday, and for which the word &#8220;social&#8221; appears seventeen times in the <a href="http://defragcon.com/2009/DEFRAG09-Agenda.htm">agenda</a>. (Perspective: &#8220;cloud&#8221; appears three times, and &#8220;leverage&#8221; twice.) </p>
<p>What prompts the crock metaphor is <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/viewform?formkey=dHo2TUNWTWZ0RWNUcEU0MF95NllMZHc6MA">this survey</a>, to which I was pointed by <a href="http://twitter.com/hrheingold/status/5567187244">this tweet</a> from <a href="http://www.rheingold.com/">Howard Rheingold</a>. (I don&#8217;t know if the survey is by students of Howard&#8217;s <a href="http://socialmediaclassroom.com/digitaljournalism09/">Digital Journalism Workspace</a> class, though I assume so.)</p>
<p>While the survey is fine for its purposes (mostly probing Twitter-based social media marketing) and I don&#8217;t mean to give it a hard time, it does a nice job at bringing up a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_CWBjyIERY">framing</a> issue for social media that has bothered me for some time. You can see it in the survey&#8217;s first two questions: <i>What Social Media platforms do you use?</i> and <i>How often are you on social media sites?</i> </p>
<p>The frame here is <i>real estate</i>. Or, more precisely, <i>private</i> real estate. Later questions in the survey assume is that social media is something that happens on private platforms, Twitter in particular. This is a legitimate assumption, of course, and that&#8217;s why I have a problem with it. That tweeting it is a private breed of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microblogging">microblogging</a> verges on irrelevance. Twitter is now as necessary to tweeting as Google is to search. It&#8217;s a public activity under private control. </p>
<p>Missing in action is credit to what goes below private platforms like Twitter, MySpace and Facebook &#8212; namely the Net, the Web, and the growing portfolio of standards that comprise the deep infrastructure, the geology, that makes social media (and everything else they support) possible. </p>
<p>Look at four other social things you can do on the Net (along with the standards and protocols that support them): email (SMTP, POP3, IMAP, MIME); blogging (HTTP, XML, RSS, Atom); podcasting (RSS); and instant messaging (IRC, XMPP, SIP/SIMPLE). Unlike private social media platforms, these are NEA: Nobody owns them, Everybody can use them and Anybody can improve them. That&#8217;s what makes them <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/understanding-infrastructure">infrastructural</a> and <a>generative</a>.  (Even in cases where protocols were owned, such as by <a href="http://scripting.com/">Dave Winer</a> with <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html">RSS</a>, <a href="http://www.scripting.com/stories/2008/05/21/podcastingAndRssAtBerkman.html">efforts were made</a> to remove ownership as an issue.)</p>
<p>Tweeting today is in many ways like instant messaging was when the only way you could do it was with AOL, Microsoft, Yahoo, Apple and ICQ. All were silos, with little if any interoperabiity. Some still are. Check out <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instant_messaging_protocols">this list of instant messaging protocols</a>. It&#8217;s a mess. That&#8217;s because so many of the commonly-used platforms of ten years ago are still, in 2009, private silos. There&#8217;s a degree of interoperability, thanks mostly to Google&#8217;s <a href="http://www.google.com/talk/otherclients.html">adoption of XMPP</a> (aka Jabber) as an IM protocol (Apple and <a href="http://gigaom.com/2009/11/05/facebook-xmpp-adium-chat/">Facebook</a> have too). But it&#8217;s going slow because AOL, MSN and Yahoo remain isolated in their own silos. Or, as <a href="http://searls.com/whitman.html">Walt Whitman put it</a>, &#8220;demented with the mania of owning things&#8221;. With tweeting we do have interop, and that&#8217;s why tweeting has taken off while IM stays stagnant. But we don&#8217;t have NEA with Twitter, and that&#8217;s why tweeting is starting to stagnate, and developers like <a href="http://scripting.com/">Dave</a> are <a href="http://rsscloud.org/walkthrough.html">working</a> on getting past it.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s my other problem with &#8220;social media&#8221; as it shows up in too many of the 103 million <a>results it currently brings up</a> on Google: as a concept (if not as a practice) it subordinates the personal.</p>
<p>Computers are personal now. So are phones. So, fundamentally, is everything each of us does. It took decades to pry computing out of central control and make it personal. We&#8217;re in the middle of doing the same with telephony &#8212; and everything else we can do on a hand-held device. </p>
<p>Personal and social go hand-in-hand, but the latter builds on the former.</p>
<p>Today in the digital world we still have very few personal tools that work <i>only for us</i>, are <i>under personal control</i>, are NEA, and are not provided as a grace of some company or other. (If you can only get it from somebody site, it ain&#8217;t personal.) That&#8217;s why I bring up email, blogging, podcasting and instant messaging. Yes, there are plenty of impersonal services involved in all of them, but those services don&#8217;t own the category. We can swap them out. They are, as the economists say, substitutable. </p>
<p>But we&#8217;re not looking at the personal frontier because the social one gets all the attention &#8212; and the investment money as well.</p>
<p>Markets are built on the individuals we call customers. They&#8217;re where the ideas, the conversations, the intentions (to buy, to converse, to relate) and the money all start. Each of us, as individuals, are the natural <a href="http://www.socialcustomer.com/2009/11/the-laws-of-vrm.html">points of integration of our own data</a> &#8212; and of origination about what gets done with it. </p>
<p>Individually-empowered customers are the ultimate greenfield for business and culture. Starting with the social keeps us from working on empowering individuals natively. That most of the social action is in silos and pipes of hot and/or giant companies slows things down even more. They may look impressive now, but they are a drag on the future.</p>
<p>Defrag wraps tomorrow with a joint keynote titled &#8220;Cluetrain at 10&#8243;. On stage will be <a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/">JP Rangaswami</a>, <a href="http://www.rageboy.com/blogger.html">Chris Locke</a>, <a href="http://www.sethellischocolatier.com/">Rick Levine</a> and yours truly, representing four out of the seven contributors to <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0465018653/ref=nosim/entropygradientr">the new 10th Anniversary Edition of The Cluetrain Manifesto</a>.  We don&#8217;t have plans for the panel yet, but I want it to be personal as well as social, and a conversation with the rest of the crowd there. Among other things I want to probe what we&#8217;re not doing because &#8220;social&#8221; everything is such a bubble of buzz right now.</p>
<p>See some of ya there. And the rest of you on the backchannels.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The REAL real time search</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/22/the-real-real-time-search/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/22/the-real-real-time-search/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 10:14:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/22/the-real-real-time-search/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blog search is mighty thin in Wikipedia. Technorati&#8217;s entry is stale. IceRocket and BlogPulse are stubs. BlogScope is minimal.
It&#8217;s really wierd. While &#8220;real time&#8221; is heating up as a topic, real time search seems to have fallen off the radar of everybody other than itself.
Take this piece by Marshall Kirkpatrick in ReadWriteWeb. It begins, Web [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blog search is mighty thin in Wikipedia. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technorati">Technorati&#8217;s entry</a> is stale. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IceRocket">IceRocket</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlogPulse">BlogPulse</a> are stubs. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlogScope">BlogScope</a> is minimal.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s really wierd. While <a href="http://www.blogscope.net/tfcurve.jsp?q=%22real+time%22&amp;luc=false&amp;inT=doublestandard&amp;sco=DATE_ISOME">&#8220;real time&#8221; is heating up</a> as a topic, real time search seems to have fallen off the radar of everybody other than itself.</p>
<p>Take <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/google_social_search_facebook.php">this piece by Marshall Kirkpatrick</a> in ReadWriteWeb. It begins, <em>Web search, real-time search and social search. That&#8217;s a pretty compelling combination and it&#8217;s what both Google and Facebook put on the table today in a head-to-head competiton</em>. Then it compares Google, Facebook and Bing at all three, in a chart.</p>
<p>Hey, why not the search engines that have been looking at real time for the duration? <a href="http://www.icerocket.com/search?tab=buzz&amp;lng=&amp;q=%22real+time+search%22&amp;x=0&amp;y=0">Here&#8217;s IceRocket on real time search as a string</a>. You get blogs, Twitter, video, news and images. Fast, simple, uncomplicated, straightforward. Like a search engine ought to be.</p>
<p><a href="http://trend.icerocket.com/trend?query1=%22real+time+search%22&amp;days=30">Here&#8217;s the IceRocket trend line for &#8220;real time search&#8221;</a>. And <a href="http://www.blogscope.net/tfcurve.jsp?q=blogging&amp;luc=false&amp;inT=doublestandard&amp;sco=DATE_ISOME">here&#8217;s the BlogScope trend line for &#8220;blogging&#8221;.</a></p>
<p>Earth to buzz: You&#8217;re obsessing on the wrong thing. &#8220;Real time search&#8221; isn&#8217;t just Twitter and Facebook. It&#8217;s blog search too. Always was.</p>
<p>Syndication and real time will matter long after &#8220;social&#8221; goes passé. (And &#8220;social&#8221; will matter long after the next buzzthing goes passé.)</p>
<p>For whatever reasons, Google and Bing don&#8217;t get it. There are better tools out there for Live Web search. Check &#8216;em out.</p>
<p><a href="http://trend.icerocket.com/trend?query1=%22social+media%22&amp;label1=&amp;query2=blogging&amp;label2=&amp;query3=&amp;label3=&amp;query4=&amp;label4=&amp;query5=&amp;label5=&amp;days=90">Bonus graph</a>.</p>
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		<title>Liking IceRocket</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/21/liking-icerocket/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/21/liking-icerocket/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 01:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/21/liking-icerocket/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In The new Technorati: advertiser-friendly, foreigner-free? Ethan Zuckerman unpacks a bit of what remains (&#8221;highly-targeted, advertiser friendly content&#8221;) and what&#8217;s gone (everything but English) at Technorati. (This blog is still there, at #2659 and falling, with an authority of 549. I was informally advising Technorati when they came up with the authority thing, but I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/10/21/the-new-technorati-advertiser-friendly-foreigner-free/">The new Technorati: advertiser-friendly, foreigner-free?</a> <a href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog">Ethan Zuckerman</a> unpacks a bit of what remains (&#8221;highly-targeted, advertiser friendly content&#8221;) and what&#8217;s gone (everything but English) at <a href="http://technorati.com">Technorati</a>. (This blog is <a href="http://technorati.com/search?return=sites&amp;q=Doc+Searls">still there</a>, at #2659 and falling, with an authority of 549. I was informally advising Technorati when they came up with the authority thing, but I don&#8217;t remember what it means, exactly.) I know Ethan also used Technorati&#8217;s API to do some very interesting research, but with the API gone, that&#8217;s out the window too. And all that&#8217;s on top of what I <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/14/technorati-tweaking/">reported on</a> the other day.</p>
<p>While better by far now &#8212; relatively &#8212; <a href="http://blogsearch.google.com/">Google Blogsearch</a> (re-branded &#8220;Google blogs&#8221;) isn&#8217;t great. Or not as great as it could be. Or was. The index page, which used to be a Google-esque sea of white space, is now awash in with noise and news. It&#8217;s fast, and it&#8217;s easy to get an RSS or an Atom feed of any search, which is cool. But it seems to suggest, along with Technorati, that the blogosphere is about current news and trivia. </p>
<p><a href="http://blogpulse.com/">Blogpulse</a> is still there. I always liked its UI, although the results tended to be old. &#8220;Today&#8217;s Highlights&#8221; are downright stale. It reports &#8220;Phillies beat Dodgers in Game 1.&#8221; Which was days ago. (<a href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/gameday/index.jsp?gid=2009_10_21_lanmlb_phimlb_1&amp;mode=gameday">MLB.com is up to the second</a>. Phillies ahead at the bottom of the 4th in Game 3.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.blogscope.net/">BlogScope</a> is one I hadn&#8217;t paid much attention to before. Need to dig down a bit. The <a href="http://www.blogscope.net/comparecurve.jsp?q1=girlfriend&amp;q2=boyfriend&amp;Go=Compare">popularity charting</a> is interesting. Little slow. Owned by the University of Toronto. Interesting.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.icerocket.com">IceRocket</a> still exists. It also has search for Twitter, Web, MySpace, News, Images and Big Buzz search. All of them are <i>fast</i>. And you can subscribe to RSS feeds of results. Easily. No looking around. </p>
<p>Soooo far&#8230; Hey, I&#8217;m liking IceRocket. Speedy. Nice UI. Nice slices of times. Trends. Feeds. Nothing fancy, nothing bad, lots good. Go check &#8216;em out.</p>
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		<title>Technorati tweaking</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/14/technorati-tweaking/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/14/technorati-tweaking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 11:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/14/technorati-tweaking/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The original Technorati was born during a writing project David Sifry and I were doing for Linux Journal. Late at night David pinged me and said &#8220;Look at this,&#8221; and I was amazed. It was the first search engine for what we then called The Live Web (and now call Real Time). Basically, it was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The original <a href="http://technorati.com" rel="tag">Technorati</a> was born during a writing project <a href="http://www.sifry.com/alerts/">David Sifry</a> and I were doing for <a href="http://linuxjournal.com" rel="tag">Linux Journal</a>. Late at night David pinged me and said &#8220;Look at this,&#8221; and I was amazed. It was the first search engine for what we then called The Live Web (and now call Real Time). Basically, it was a search engine that just paid attention to RSS, which back then consisted mostly of blogs. (I welcome corrections from David, or anybody, on that. It&#8217;s been awhile.) When David made Technorati a company, he put me on its advisory board, and for awhile I had some influence on where it went and what it did. It was also, for many subjects, my primary search engine. If I wanted to follow conversation about a subject, Technorati was where I went first. I also liked the way it allowed me to look at a topic&#8217;s trending over the last few weeks or months. Technorati was also a technical pioneer, introducing tag search, along with new standards and practices around tagging in general. After <a href="http://blogsearch.google.com">Google Blogsearch</a> came along, I used both, but Technorati was usually my first choice. I especially liked <i>s.technorati.com</i>, which gave the same results through a plain no-bullshit search UI.</p>
<p>Over the years, however, Technorati came to value popularity and buzz more than the kind of stuff I was looking for. Some of the same functionality was there, but it was buried deeper and deeper. For example, feeds of searches. If I wanted to subscribe to feeds of, say, a <a href="http://www.technorati.com/search?return=posts&amp;q=Nokia+N900">search for Nokia N900</a>, I could click on something that said (or meant) &#8220;get a feed for this search.&#8221; <a href="http://blogsearch.google.com">Google Blogsearch</a> had the same feature, and made it easy. Still does, giving me a choice of Blog Alerts, Atom and RSS, under a heading that says &#8220;Subscribe&#8221;. Twitter search, similarly, has &#8220;feed for this query&#8221;.</p>
<p>Without being able to find that feed easily, I lost interest in Technorati, only going there when I couldn&#8217;t find the results I wanted elsewhere. By that time David and most of the other people I knew at Technorati had moved on, so I didn&#8217;t have much interest in volunteering advice. </p>
<p>But I learned this morning (<a href="http://twitter.com/Technorati">via Twitter</a>, naturally) that Technorati had <a href="http://blog.technorati.com/2009/10/a-totally-new-technoraticom-technorati-media-rising.html">gone through an overhaul</a>. It&#8217;s certainly faster and less cluttered. But I still can&#8217;t find feeds for searches. Trending seems to be gone, or hidden where I can&#8217;t find it. And I have no idea how to do tag searches with it. Maybe that&#8217;s because, as <a href="http://venturebeat.com/2009/10/02/big-changes-coming-at-technorati-the-ceos-perspective/">CEO Richard Jalichandra explains here</a>, &#8220;We&#8217;re eliminating many of&nbsp;<a href="http://Technorati.com" title="http://Technorati. " target="_blank">Technorati.com</a>&#8217;s annoyances and some features, especially ones people didn&#8217;t use enough to justify the cost.  Instead, we&#8217;re focusing on delivering the value people really want from us: instead of boiling the ocean to make coffee, we&#8217;re aiming to deliver the non-fat soy latte you asked for.&#8221; </p>
<p>Well, that &#8220;you&#8221; isn&#8217;t me. Which is cool. Technorati has become less a search company and more a media company. They launched <a href="http://beta.technoratimedia.com/">Technorati Media</a> at the same time. It&#8217;s a way to buy and sell ads. I wish them well with it. (Hey, <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/10/14/the-new-technorati/">Techcruch likes it</a>.)</p>
<p>Meanwhile I&#8217;ll stick with Google Blogsearch for my live Web searching.  </p>
<p>Wonder what the rest of ya&#8217;ll think.</p>
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		<title>Urban radio moves into white space</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/urban-radio-moves-into-white-space/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/urban-radio-moves-into-white-space/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 21:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Boston Globe"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[87.7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[87.7fm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston Phoenix]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Boston.com TOUCH-FM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian R Ballou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Channel 6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hot 97]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[urban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white spaces]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[WLNE-TV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WPOT]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s something new on the FM dial in Boston. You might think of it as a kind of urban renewal. Grass roots, up through the pavement. (There&#8217;s a pun in there, but you need to read on to get it.)
You might say that fresh radio moved in where stale TV moved out.
Here&#8217;s some background. When [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s something new on the FM dial in Boston. You might think of it as a kind of urban renewal. Grass roots, up through the pavement. (There&#8217;s a pun in there, but you need to read on to get it.)</p>
<p>You might say that fresh radio moved in where stale TV moved out.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s some background. When TV in the U.S. finally went all-digital several months back (June 12, to be precise), one wide hunk of spectrum, from 54 to 88Mhz—where channels 2 through 6 used to be—turned into &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_spaces_%28radio%29">white space</a>&#8220;. In other words, empty. For most of us this doesn&#8217;t matter except in one little spot at the very bottom of the FM dial: 87.7 FM. It&#8217;s the first click on nearly every FM radio, yet the FCC licensed no FM stations there, because that notch belonged to TV channel 6 audio. From January 1963 until June 2009, you could hear Channel 6 (WLNE-TV) at that spot on the dial, across much of Southern New England, including the Boston metro. When <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTV_transition">analog television shut down</a> in June, WLNE moved to Channel 49 with its digital signal. After that, 87.7 was white space too. (Some more background <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/linuxjournal/sets/72157605881277885/">here</a>.)</p>
<p>In a few cases (<a href="http://pulse87.com">New York </a>and <a href="http://www.guadaluperadio.com/site/">Los Angeles</a>, for example), somebody would get a license (<a href="http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1229981">New York,</a> <a href="http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1187575">Los Angeles</a>) to operate a low power analog Channel 6 TV station, leave the picture off and just broadcast the audio, creating a virtual FM station that most listeners didn&#8217;t know was licensed as picture-less TV. (LPTV stations are exempt from the digital requirement.) That was pretty clever, but it was also pretty rare. For the most part, 87.7 was all-hiss, meaning it was open for anybody to put up anything, legal or not.</p>
<p>Such as here in Boston. It was a matter of time before somebody put up a pirate signal on 87.7. That happened this week when &#8220;<a href="http://hot97boston.com">Hot 97 Boston</a>,&#8221; an urban-formatted Internet station, appeared there. Hot 97 is also known as WPOT, according to <a href="http://boards.radio-info.com/smf/index.php?topic=153551.msg1303039#msg1303039">this thread here.</a></p>
<p>I checked <a href="http://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProFacLookup.php?sCurrentService=TV&amp;tabSearchType=Within+Search&amp;ArchiveRecords=N&amp;sKilometers=30&amp;sLatitude=42-21-30&amp;sLongitude=71-03-37&amp;sPlace=Boston">here</a> and <a href="http://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProFacLookup.php?sCurrentService=FM&amp;tabSearchType=Within+Search&amp;ArchiveRecords=N&amp;sKilometers=30&amp;sLatitude=42-21-30&amp;sLongitude=71-03-37&amp;sPlace=Boston">here</a> to see if it&#8217;s legal (on FM), and can find no evidence. But it does sound like a real station. If you&#8217;re into urban radio with a local Boston flavor (also with no ads), check it out. The signal isn&#8217;t big, but it&#8217;s not bad, either. And it&#8217;s worldwide on the Net.</p>
<p>[Two days later...] I figured by now the <a href="http://boston.com">Boston Globe</a> and/or the <a href="http://thephoenix.com/">Boston Phoenix</a> would pick up on this story. So I just <a href="http://twitter.com/dsearls/status/4693756343">tweeted a bulletin</a>. Let&#8217;s see what happens.</p>
<p>[Later still...] <a href="http://blog.deanland.com/">Dean Landsman</a> reminded me that <a href="http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2008/06/12/black_station_tuning_out_static/">Brian R. Ballou of the Globe had a report</a> on <a href="http://www.touchfm.org/">TOUCH-FM</a> in June 2008. TOUCH is another pirate that appears from its website still to be active, at least on the Web (though at the moment I can&#8217;t get it on either FM or the station&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://wms1.iviplanet.com/TouchFM">click here/listen now</a>&#8221; link). [And later again (October 13) ...] TOUCH-FM is still on the air. It&#8217;s pretty obliterated by other signals here in Cambridge, but I got it well enough to follow this morning in the car when I drove to Boston and back.</p>
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		<title>Fire seasonings</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/fire-seasonings/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/fire-seasonings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 14:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m on the East Coast for the rest of the current fire season in California. Which is cool, literally. I miss Santa Barbara, but not the fear of destruction (which I generally don&#8217;t have there, but I need my rationalizations). Speaking of which, here&#8217;s The Mania of Owning Things, my EOF column for August 2009 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m on the East Coast for the rest of the current <a href="http://www.theonion.com/content/video/californians_gather_to_celebrate">fire season in California</a>. Which is cool, literally. I miss Santa Barbara, but not the fear of destruction (which I generally don&#8217;t have there, but I need my rationalizations). Speaking of which, here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">The Mania of Owning Things</a>, my EOF column for <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">August 2009 issue of Linux Journal</a>. I wrote it during the <a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=%22Jesusita+fire%22&amp;gbv=2&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=&amp;aqi=">Jesusita Fire</a>, the second fire-bullet we dodged this year.</p>
<p>The column title refers to the last line of this bit of <a href="http://searls.com/whitman.html">Whitman</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>I think I could turn and live awhile with the animals.<br />
They are so placid and self-contained.<br />
I stand and look at them sometimes half the day long.<br />
They do not sweat and whine about their condition.<br />
They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins.<br />
Not one is dissatisfied.<br />
Not one is demented with the mania of owning things.</p></blockquote>
<p>(For some reason most of those lines didn&#8217;t make it into the published piece. So, when you look at it, bear in mind that the top text is part of Whitman and none of me.) Some exerpts (from me, not Whitman):</p>
<blockquote><p>Ambition and industry in the face of inevitable destruction is the job of life&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>I believe in ownership—not for economic reasons, but because possession is 9/10ths of the three-year-old. We are all still toddlers in more ways than we&#8217;d like to admit—especially when it comes to possessions.</p>
<p>We are grabby animals. We like to own stuff—or at least control it. Where would a three-year-old be without the first-person possessive pronoun? No response is more human than “Mine!” And yet possessions are also burdens. I have a friend whose childhood home was burned twice by the same nutcase. He&#8217;s one of the sanest people I know. I can&#8217;t say it&#8217;s because he has been relieved of archives and other non-negotiables, but it makes a kind of sense to me. I have tons of that stuff, and I&#8217;ve thought lately about what it would mean if suddenly they were all cremated. Would that really be all bad? What I&#8217;d miss most are old photos that haven&#8217;t been scanned and writing that hasn&#8217;t been digitized in some way. But is my digital stuff all that safe either?&#8230;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just started backing (it) up “in the cloud”. But how safe is that? Or secure? Companies are temporary. Servers are temporary. Hell, everything is temporary.</p>
<p>When I was young, I acknowledged death as part of the cycle of life. Now I think it&#8217;s the other way around. Life is part of the cycle of death. Life generates fuel for death. It&#8217;s a carbon-based refinery for lots of interesting and helpful stuff.</p>
<p>Think about it. Marble. Limestone. Travertine. Oil. Gas. Coal. Wood. Linoleum. Cement. Paint. Plastics. Paper. Asphalt. Textiles. Medicines. Even the heat used to smelt iron and shape glass comes mostly from burning fossil fuel. The moon has abundant aluminum ores. But how would you produce the heat required for extraction, or do anything without the combustive assistance of oxygen? Ninety-eight percent of the oxygen in Earth&#8217;s atmosphere is produced by plants. Most of the sources are now dead, their energies devoted to post-living purposes.</p>
<p>The Internet grows by an odd noospheric process: duplication. In “Better Than Free”, Kevin Kelly makes an observation so profound and obvious that you can&#8217;t shake it once it sinks in: “The Internet is a copy machine.” As a result, the Net is turning into what Bob Frankston calls a “sea of bits”. This too is an ecosystem of sorts. Is it, like Earth&#8217;s ecosystem, a way that death makes use of life? I wonder about that too.</p></blockquote>
<p>Anyway, the rest is <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Getting quakes straight</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/30/getting-quakes-straight/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/30/getting-quakes-straight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 14:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Geology]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samoa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sumatra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tsunami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usgs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has an excellent Earthquake Center for all the earthquakes in the world, which is very handy at a time when many are happening at once, followed in some cases by tsunamis that cross seas to strike coastlines minutes to hours later.
For example, this list of earthquakes of magnitude 5 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/09/Quakes.jpg" alt="Quakes" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/">United States Geological Survey (USGS)</a> has an excellent <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/">Earthquake Center</a> for all the earthquakes in the world, which is very handy at a time when many are happening at once, followed in some cases by tsunamis that cross seas to strike coastlines minutes to hours later.</p>
<p>For example, <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_big.php">this list of earthquakes of magnitude 5 and greater</a> shows in red both <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mdbi.php">the 8.0 quake</a> that caused tsunamis in the South Pacific, and <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mebz.php">the 7.6 quake</a> that devastated western Sumatra and also poses a serious tsunami risk &#8212; both just in the last few hours. Tonga alone has seen thirteen aftershocks of 5.0 or greater. The Samoa Islands Region has seen twelve.</p>
<p>Bear in mind that the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake"> Loma Prieta Quake</a> in 1989 was around a 7.0, and 5.0 earthquakes have caused thousands of deaths as well.</p>
<p>Most of us are great distances from both regions that were just hit, but we are still in position to help. One way is by getting facts straight, and also to keep fail whales from falling on lines that are bound to be congested. Hope this little bit of pointage helps.</p>
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		<title>On value and valuation</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/26/on-value-and-valuation/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/26/on-value-and-valuation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 02:40:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cluetrain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/26/on-value-and-valuation/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over in Fast Company, Tim Beyers nicely threads quotable pearls from Cluetrain&#8217;s four authors, including yours truly, in Twitter&#8217;s Investors Missed the Cluetrain &#8211; Here&#8217;s Why. The context of the story is continued investment in Twitter at a reported $1 billion valuation of the company. (Fast indeed.)
Now that the piece is up, I thought I&#8217;d [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over in <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com">Fast Company</a>, <a href="http://timbeyers.com/">Tim Beyers</a> nicely threads quotable pearls from <a href="http://cluetrain.com">Cluetrain</a>&#8217;s four authors, including yours truly, in <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/tim-beyers/socialist/why-twitters-1-billion-investors-missed-cluetrain">Twitter&#8217;s Investors Missed the Cluetrain &#8211; Here&#8217;s Why</a>. The context of the story is continued <a href="http://blog.twitter.com/2009/09/new-twitter-funding.html">investment</a> in Twitter at a reported $1 billion valuation of the company. (Fast indeed.)</p>
<p>Now that the piece is up, I thought I&#8217;d add a few more thoughts of my own.</p>
<p>First, while valuation is unavoidably interesting, value is avoidably important. In other words, it doesn&#8217;t get much respect. Not if it&#8217;s not being sold.</p>
<p>For example, RSS (currently getting <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=rss">more than 3 billion results</a> on Google). It&#8217;s extremely useful. We would hardly have blogging or online journalism without it. But <a href="http://scripting.com">Dave Winer</a>, to his enormous credit, decided not to make RSS itself a business. Instead he decided to release it into the world so countless uses could be made of it, and countless businesses could be built on top of those uses. He made RSS open infrastructure, just as Linus Torvalds did with Linux, and countless other geeks have done with their own contributions to the virtual lumberyard of free building material we use to make the online world. Open building material is valuable beyond calculation, because it has <i>use value</i> rather than <i>sale value</i>. (<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/">Eric Raymond</a> explains the difference <a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr//writings/homesteading/magic-cauldron/ar01s08.html">here</a>.) The leverage of use value on sale value can be very high indeed. Where would Google and Amazon be without Linux and Apache? Where would any of us be without SMTP, IMAP and other email protocols &#8212; or, for that matter, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Suite">suite of free and open protocols</a> on which the Net itself runs? </p>
<p>Twitter&#8217;s creators have chosen to make it a commercial form of infrastructure. This is not a bad thing. In terms of investment valuation (especially at this point in time) it&#8217;s a smart thing. But we should not mistake Twitter itself, or even its API, for the kind of true (free and open) infrastructure that comprise the Net and the Web. Nor, for that matter, should we consider Twitter the last word in the category it pioneered and now dominates. At this point in history, Twitter soaks up nearly all the oxygen the microblogging room. Thus there is no widely adopted open infrastructure for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-blogging">microblogging</a>. (<a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a> and the <a href="http://openmicroblogger.org/">OpenMicroBlogger</a> folks have worked hard on that, but adoption so far is relatively small.) </p>
<p>But, given time, something will take. I&#8217;d place a bet Dave&#8217;s <a href="http://rsscloud.org/">RSS Cloud</a>. It&#8217;s live, or real-time. It&#8217;s open infrastructure. And, as <a href="http://www.scripting.com/stories/2009/09/05/rsshasnofailwhale.html">Dave put it here</a>, it has no fail whale. (And now <a href="http://www.scripting.com/stories/2009/09/26/techcrunchIsCloudenabled.html">TechCrunch is Cloud-enabled</a>.)</p>
<p>This relates to Cluetrain in respect to what a market is, and what a market does. Markets by nature are open. They are not &#8220;your choice of captor.&#8221; Cluetrain, at least for me, was a brief against captors, a case for open marketplaces. So, while Twitter may provide means for conversation out the wazoo, it still falls short of what are, for me, more important Cluetrain ideals. I await the fulfillment of those with growing patience.</p>
<p>If you had told me in 1999 that the two hottest names on the Web in 2009 &#8212; Facebook and Twitter &#8212; would both be silos, I&#8217;d have been disappointed. I&#8217;d have figured that by now most folks would understand the infrastructural nature of open code, open protocols, open formats. (For more on those expectations, see <a href="http://commons.oreilly.com/wiki/index.php/Open_Sources_2.0/Beyond_Open_Source:_Collaboration_and_Community/Making_a_New_World">Making a New World</a>, written a few years back but still relevant as ever.)</p>
<p>With time comes perspective. It is helpful to note that the Web as we know it  is barely old enough for high school. (The first popular browser appeared in 1995.) As an environment supporting new forms of business life &#8212; ones thriving in an environment of ubiquitous and cheap worldwide connectivity that each participant is in a position to improve &#8212; we are at a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic">paleozoic</a> stage in which even the innovative companies continue to follow familiar industrial age models of command and control. That&#8217;s why they trap users, customers and whole markets in walled gardens that are value-subtracted <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacrum">simulacra</a> of the whole Net. In the best cases (such as Twitter&#8217;s, Facebook&#8217;s and Apple&#8217;s) they create new markets around new inventions and new ways of doing things, but at the expense of isolation for themselves and all their walled-in dependents. So, even when they embrace (though never completely) openness and other forms of goodness at the engineering level, they remain Old Skool at the corporate level where equally Old Skool investors still place their bets. And, while they speed things up in the early stages &#8212; when they are still new and original &#8212; they slow things down after their walled markets become large enough to become industrial farms, harvesting income from trapped inhabitants.</p>
<p>The longer that walled farming remains a prevailing business practice, the longer the Industrial Age persists in the midst of the one that succeeds it, and the farther we are from arriving at the Net&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesozoic">mesozoic</a>: it&#8217;s dinoaur age. That age will be characterized, as it was for sentient reptiles, by greater liberty for individuals and greater autonomy for families, tribes and other groups of individuals. </p>
<p>Many of us have long seen that liberation coming &#8212; and implicit in the nature of the Net itself. <a href="http://cluetrain.com">The Cluetrain Manifesto</a> announced it in early 1999 with &#8220;we are not seats or eyeballs or end users or consumers. we are human beings and our reach exceeds your grasp. deal with it.&#8221; <a href="http://www.rageboy.com/blogger.html">Chris Locke</a> wrote that, and it galvanized the rest of us by giving voice to the liberating nature of the Net itself. Yes, the Net supports silos, but it is not itself a silo. It provides a base infrastructure for freedom, independence and empowerment. It creates wide open spaces for the social and business constructions we call markets. True, the urge by companies to build walled gardens in these wide open spaces persists undiminished. But in time companies will discover how much more value can be created by contributing to open infrastructure, and by offering original products and services based on that infrastructure, than by trapping customers in closed spaces and operating their own private marketplaces. (As, for example, Apple does with its iTunes store, and other phone makers and companies are now copying. This is very paleozoic stuff.)</p>
<p>We are now caught up in &#8220;social&#8221; everything. Cluetrain&#8217;s opening thesis, &#8220;markets are conversations,&#8221; is often credited for predicting, if not inaugurating, the &#8220;social  web&#8221;. Overlooked in the midst, however, is what I think is a far more important thesis, coined by David Weinberger: &#8220;<a href="http://cluetrain.com/book/hyperorg.html">Hyperlinks subvert hierarchy</a>&#8220;. Ask yourself, <i>How well do links work in Twitter?</i> Better question: <i>What happens when bit.ly goes down &#8212; or out of business?</i> URL shortening needs to be part of the Net&#8217;s infrastructure too. Today it isn&#8217;t. For more on that, look up <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=dave+winer+url+shortening">Dave Winer and URL shortening</a>: Dave has a history of not being listened to by Google, Twitter and other giants. But he&#8217;s right about URL shortening. And about how Twitter can help de-silo it. Single-source commercial URL shorteners are handy and all, but they weaken hyperlinks by making them vulnerable to the failure of one company, or one authority. I am sure Twitter doesn&#8217;t mean to weaken hyperlinks (but rather strengthen them, in a way), but that&#8217;s what it does by relying on a commercial silo for shortened links. Weakening hyperlinks, at least to me, makes Twitter less valuable, no matter how much investors think it&#8217;s worth on some future stock market.</p>
<p>Dave Winer has long advised, &#8220;Ask not what the Web can do for you, ask what you can do for the Web&#8221;. Answering that generously in the long run will result in maximum value &#8212; and valuations in alignment with a more open and value-producing future.</p>
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		<title>Los Angeles Wildfire Links and Coverage</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/31/los-angeles-wildfire-links-and-coverage/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/31/los-angeles-wildfire-links-and-coverage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 06:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[angeles fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angeles National Forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[angelesfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MODIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morris Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morrisfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mt. Disappointment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mt. Wilson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Station Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stationfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Forest Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildfire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/08/31/los-angeles-wildfire-links-and-coverage/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Just arrived at my house in Santa Barbara after a long drive down from Monterey. Most of the way I listened to live coverage of the Station Fire on KNX/1070, both through the car radio (KNX has a huge signal that covers the whole southwest at night) and online over my iPhone, which was plugged [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157622192599420/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/08/mtwilsonfire1.jpg" alt="mtwilsonfire1" width="100%" height="298" /></a></p>
<p>Just arrived at my house in Santa Barbara after a long drive down from Monterey. Most of the way I listened to live coverage of the <a href="http://www.inciweb.org/incident/1856/">Station Fire</a> on <a href="http://www.knx1070.com/">KNX/1070</a>, both through the car radio (KNX has a huge signal that covers the whole southwest at night) and online over my iPhone, which was plugged into the AUX input of the radio in my rented Ford Focus (not a bad car, by the way).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.knx1070.com/Two-Firefighter-Killed-as-La-Canada-Flintridge-Fir/5101761">Here&#8217;s KNX&#8217;s latest story</a>, with a map.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157622192599420/">Here is a set of mashed-up fire maps</a> I just created, courtesy of <a href="http://activefiremaps.fs.fed.us/wms.php">MODIS and the U.S. Forest Service</a> and <a href="http://earth.google.com">Google Earth</a>.</p>
<p>On the <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8549">Live Web</a>&#8230;</p>
<ul>
<li>Here are <a href="http://search.twitter.com">twitter searches</a> for <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=stationfire">#stationfire</a> and <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=Station+Fire">Station Fire</a>.</li>
<li>Here are <a href="http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=stationfire+or+%22station+fire%22&amp;scoring=d">Google Blogsearch</a> and <a href="http://technorati.com/search/%22station+fire%22%20or%20stationfire">Technorati</a> searches for &#8220;Station Fire.</li>
<li>Here are <a href="http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&amp;q=stationfire&amp;m=text">Flickr photos of &#8220;stationfire&#8221;</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/wildfires/">LATimes on California Wildfires</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/search/?q=stationfire&amp;init=quick#/pages/Arcadia-CA/Station-Fire/125766126854?ref=search&amp;sid=694316572.687014199..1">Station Fire on Facebook</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Lots of grist for (and from) the news mills there.</p>
<p>Among other directions, the fire is moving eastward across <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Wilson_(California)">Mt. Wilson</a>, which looms over Los Angeles from just north of Pasadena. Mt. Wilson is one among many points along the nearest ridge of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a>, most of which lie within the <a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/angeles/">Angeles National Forest</a>. Perhaps more significantly, it is the home to nearly all the transmitters of FM and TV stations serving the Los Angeles metro. Also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Wilson_Observatory">Mt. Wilson Observatory</a>.</p>
<p>Reports say that firefighters (<a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-fire31-2009aug31,0,6751191.story">two of which have died</a> so far) are doing their best to protect the Mt. Wilson facilities, but I wonder how long they&#8217;ll stay before driving back down. The only road out to the north is the long and winding Angeles Crest Highway &#8212; which is closed and may already be burned &#8212; and Mt. Wilson Road itself, which goes west through areas colored in the map above. <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/08/firefighters-still-at-top-of-mt-wilson-.html">The LATimes says</a> the firefighters will stay there &#8220;no matter what&#8221;.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been to Mt. Wilson a number of times, and have often shot it from the air as well. <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/sets/72157622068068787/">These now comprise &#8220;before&#8221; pictures of the mountain</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bing.com/maps/?FORM=Z9LH12#JnE9eXAuQWx0YWRlbmElMmMrY2ElN2Vzc3QuMCU3ZXBnLjEmYmI9NTMuNTQwMzA3MzkxNTAwMiU3ZS05MC44Nzg5MDYyNSU3ZTkuNzk1Njc3NTgyODI5NzMlN2UtMTQ4LjYyMzA0Njg3NQ==">Here is a Bing &#8220;birds eye&#8221; view of one section of the top of Mt. Wilson</a>. <a href="http://www.bing.com/maps/?FORM=Z9LH12#JnE9eXAuQWx0YWRlbmElMmMrY2ElN2Vzc3QuMCU3ZXBnLjEmYmI9NTMuNTQwMzA3MzkxNTAwMiU3ZS05MC44Nzg5MDYyNSU3ZTkuNzk1Njc3NTgyODI5NzMlN2UtMTQ4LjYyMzA0Njg3NQ==">This shot shows the observatory</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=altadena,+ca&amp;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&amp;sspn=36.042042,44.912109&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=34.225252,-118.066013&amp;spn=0.00919,0.010965&amp;t=h&amp;z=16">This Google Map shows the parking area</a> where I assume firefighting equipment can keep away from advancing fire.</p>
<p>For what little it&#8217;s worth, the five zillion channels I get on my Dish Network TV system have nothing I can find on the fire. The locals here in Santa Barbara are running network shows. CNN and HLN are covering two dead guys. CNN has Larry King interviewing Ted Kennedy, and HLN has junk news coverage of Michael Jackson&#8217;s creepy autopsy results. As a news environment, TV is a slo-mo suicide victim.</p>
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