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	<title>Doc Searls Weblog &#187; News</title>
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		<title>The Infrastructure Dynamic</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/25/the-infrastructure-dynamic/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/25/the-infrastructure-dynamic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 18:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2302</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just posted Rupert Murdoch vs. The Web, over at Linux Journal. In it I suggest that the Murdoch story (played mostly as Bing vs Google) is a red herring, and that the real challenge is to free the Web and ourselves from dependencies from giant companies I liken to volcanoes:
We&#8217;re Pompeians, Krakatoans, Montserratans, building [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just posted <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/rupert-murdoch-vs-web">Rupert Murdoch vs. The Web</a>, over at <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/rupert-murdoch-vs-web">Linux Journal</a>. In it I suggest that the Murdoch story (played mostly as Bing vs Google) is a red herring, and that the real challenge is to free the Web and ourselves from dependencies from giant companies I liken to volcanoes:</p>
<blockquote><p>We&#8217;re <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17290/17290-h/17290-h.htm">Pompeians</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa">Krakatoans</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat">Montserratans</a>, building cities and tilling farms on the slopes of active volcanoes. Always suckers for stories, we&#8217;d rather take sides in <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/11/13/murdoch-google-bing-mexicanstandoff/">wars between competing volcanoes</a> than <a href="http://www.scripting.com/stories/2009/11/17/illBuildTheRefugeeCamps.html">build civilization</a> on more flat and solid ground where there&#8217;s room enough for everybody.</p>
<p>Google and Bing are both volcanoes. Both grace the Web&#8217;s landscape with lots of fresh and fertile ground. They are good to have in many ways. But they are not the Earth below. They are not what gives us gravity.</p></blockquote>
<p>I  think one problem here is a disconnect between belief systems about markets, and the stories that arise from them.</p>
<p>One system believes a free market is Your Choice of Captor. In this camp I put both the <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6989">make-it/take-it</a> mentality (where &#8220;winners&#8221; are rewarded and &#8220;losers&#8221; punished) of the Wall Street Journal (which a few months ago looked upon the regulated duopolies for Internet access as the &#8220;free market&#8221; at work) and those who see business (or corporations, or capitalism, or all three) as a problem and look to government &#8212; another monopoly &#8212; for remedy from these evils in the marketplace. In other words, I lump both the left and the right in here, along with the conflicts between them.</p>
<p>The other system sees markets as settings for human activity: the locations, both real and virtual, where people and their organizations meet to do business, make culture, and build civilization. Here I put nearly everybody who contributed the structural agreements that made the Internet possible, and who truly understand what it is and how it works, even if they can&#8217;t all agree on <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2009/11/15/apple-patents-anti-u.html">what metaphors to use</a> for it. I also include all who have contributed, and continue to contribute, to the free and open code bases with which we are building out our networked world. While political beliefs among members of this system may sort somewhere along the right-vs.-left axis, what they do to build the world is orthogonal to that axis. That&#8217;s one big reason why that work escapes notice.</p>
<p>The distinction I see here aligns well with <a href="http://www.dynamist.com/weblog/">Virginia Postrel</a>&#8217;s <a href="http://www.quebecoislibre.org/younkins15.htm">contrast between</a> &#8220;stasists&#8221; and &#8220;dynamists&#8221;. The difference is that much of what gets done to make the networked world (and to support its dynamism) isn&#8217;t &#8220;dynamic&#8221; in the active and dramatic sense of the word &#8212; except in its second-order effects. For example, SMTP and IMAP are not dynamic. (Being mannerly technical agreements, protocols don&#8217;t do that.) But on those protocols (and related ones) email happened, and the world hasn&#8217;t been the same since.</p>
<p>With that distinction in mind, I suggest that too much oxygen suckage is wasted on &#8220;wars&#8221; between the stasists (some of whom are also into the superficially dynamistic attention-suck of vendor sports &#8212; <a href="http://searls.com/m+n.html">here&#8217;s an oldie but goodie</a> that still makes my <a href="http://searls.com/m+n.html">point</a>), and not enough on constructive work done by geeks and entrepreneurs who quietly build the original and useful stuff that serves as solid infrastructure on which countless public goods (including wealth creation beyond measure) can be generated.</p>
<p>We have the same problem in most <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=net+neutrality">net neutrality</a> arguments. The right hates it, the left loves it. One looks to protect the &#8220;free market&#8221; of phone and cable companies (currently a Your-Choice-of-Captor system) while the other looks to government (meet your new captor) for relief. When in fact the whole thing has happened all along within what Bob Frankston <a href="http://www.frankston.com/public/?name=1076980277296-19607">calls The Regultorium</a>.</p>
<p>The primary dynamism of the Internet &#8212; what gave us the Net in the first place, and what holds the most promise in the long run &#8212; doesn&#8217;t just come from those parties, and can&#8217;t be found in the arguments they&#8217;re having. It comes from low-box-office geekery that supports enormous new business opportunities (along with many public benefits, with or without business).</p>
<p>It&#8217;ll take time to see this, I guess. Just hope we don&#8217;t drown in lava in the meantime.</p>
<p>Bonus red herring: <a href="http://www.scripting.com/stories/2009/11/24/whoGetsTheirNewsFromGoogle.html">A lot of news really isn&#8217;t</a>.</p>
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		<title>WGBH and public radio&#8217;s future</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/25/wgbh-and-public-radios-future/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/25/wgbh-and-public-radios-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 15:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[WGBH]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@robpatrob (Robert Paterson) asks (responding to this tweet and this post) &#8220;Why would GBH line up against BUR? Why have a war between 2 Pub stations in same city?&#8221; (In this tweet and this one, Dan Kennedy asks pretty much the same thing.)

The short answer is, Because it wouldn&#8217;t be a war. Boston is the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://twitter.com/robpatrob">@robpatrob</a> (<a href="http://www.smartpei.typepad.com/">Robert Paterson</a>) <a href="http://twitter.com/robpatrob/status/6050025641">asks</a> (responding to <a href="http://twitter.com/dsearls/status/6050004306">this tweet</a> and <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/23/wgbhwcrb-go-the-way-of-wnycwqxr/">this post</a>) &#8220;<span><span>Why would GBH line up against BUR? Why have a war between 2 Pub stations in same city?&#8221; (In <a href="http://twitter.com/dankennedy_nu/status/6050129145">this tweet</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/dankennedy_nu/status/6050150535">this one</a>, <a href="http://www.dankennedy.net/">Dan Kennedy</a> asks pretty much the same thing.)<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>The short answer is, Because it wouldn&#8217;t be a war. Boston is the world&#8217;s largest college town. There are already a pile of home-grown radio-ready program-filling goods here, if one bothers to dig and develop. The standard NPR line-up could also use a challenge from other producers. WGBH is already doing that in the mornings by putting <a href="http://www.thetakeaway.org/">The Takeaway</a> up against <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning_Edition">Morning Edition</a>. That succeeds for me because now I have more choices. I can jump back and forth between those two (which I do, and <a href="http://howardstern.com/">Howard Stern</a> as well).</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>The longer answer is that it gives GBH a start on the inevitable replacement of signal-based radio by multiple streams and podcast line-ups. WGBH has an exemplary record as a producer of televsion programming, but it&#8217;s not setting the pace in other media, including radio. The story is apparent in the first four paragraphs of its <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/about/">About page</a> (which is sure to change):</span></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span>WGBH is PBS’s single largest producer of content for television (prime-time and children’s programs) and the Web. Some of your favorite series and websites — </span><strong><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=16"><span>Nova</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=216"><span>Masterpiece</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=6"><span>Frontline</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=107"><span>Antiques Roadshow</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=61"><span>Curious George</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=59"><span>Arthur</span></a></strong><span>, and<strong> </strong></span><strong><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=80"><span>The Victory Garden</span></a></strong><span>, to name a few — are produced here in our Boston studios. </span></p>
<p><span>WGBH also is a major supplier of programs heard nationally on public radio, including </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/listen/news.cfm"><span><strong>The World</strong></span></a><span>. And we’re a pioneer in educational multimedia and in media access technologies for people with hearing or vision loss. </span></p>
<p><span>Our community ties run deep. We’re a local public broadcaster serving southern New England, with 11 public television services and three public radio services — and productions (from </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=470"><span><strong>Greater Boston</strong></span></a><span> to </span><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/programs/programDetail.cfm?programid=287"><span><strong>Jazz with Eric in the Evening</strong></span></a><span>) that reflect the issues and cultural riches of our region. We’re a member station of PBS and an affiliate of both NPR and PRI. </span></p>
<p><span>In today’s fast-changing media landscape, we’re making sure you can find our content when and where you choose — on TV, radio, the Web, podcasts, vodcasts, streaming audio and video, iPhone applications, groundbreaking teaching tools, and more. Our reach and impact keep growing. </span></p></blockquote>
<p><span>Note the order: TV first, radio second, the rest of it third. But where WGBH needs to lead in the future is with #3: that last paragraph. Look at <a href="http://www.wgbh.org/about/report.cfm">WGBH&#8217;s annual report</a>. It&#8217;s very TV-heavy. Compare its radio productions to those of Chicago Public Radio or WNYC. Very strong in classical music (now moving over to WCRB, at least on the air), and okay-but-not-great in other stuff.</span></p>
<p><span>Public TV has already become a ghetto of geezers and kids, while the audience between those extrmes is diffusing across cable TV and other media. An increasingly negligible sum of people watch over-the-air (OTA) TV. Here WGBH lost out too. It&#8217;s old signal on Channel 2 was huge, reaching more households than any other in New England. Now it&#8217;s just another UHF digital signal &#8212; like its own WGBX/44, with no special advantages. Public radio is in better shape, for now, because its band isn&#8217;t the ever-growing accordion file that cable TV has become; and because most of it still lives in a regulated protectorate at the bottom fifth of the FM band. It also helps public radio that the rest of both the FM and the AM bands suck so royally. (Only sports and political talk are holding their own. Music programming is losing to file sharing and iPods. All-news stations are yielding to iPhone programs that offer better news, weather and traffic reporting. In Boston WBZ is still a landmark news station, but it has to worry a bit with WGBH going in the same direction.)<br />
</span></p>
<p><span>So the timing is right. WGBH needs to start sinking new wells into the aquifer of smart, talented and original people and organizations here in the Boston area &#8212; and taking the lead in producing great new programming with what they find. I&#8217;ll put in another plug for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Lydon">Chris Lydon</a>&#8217;s <a href="http://www.radioopensource.org/">Open Source</a>, which is currently available only in podcast/Web form. And there is much more, including Cambridge-based <a href="http://www.prx.org/">PRX</a>&#8217;s enormous portfolio of goods.  (Disclosure: my <a href="http://projectvrm.org">work</a> with the <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu">Berkman Center</a> is partially funded through PRX &#8212; and those folks, like Chris, are good friends.)<br />
</span></p>
<p><span>In the long run what will matter are sources, listeners, and the finite amount of time the latter can devote to the former. Not old-fashioned signals.</span></p>
<p><span>P.S. to <a href="http://twitter.com/dankennedy_nu/status/6050129145">Dan Kennedy&#8217;s tweeted question</a>, &#8220;</span><span><span>Is there another city in the country where two big-time public radio stations go head-to-head on news? Can&#8217;t think of one.&#8221; Here are a few (though I&#8217;d broaden the answer beyond &#8220;news,&#8221; since WBUR isn&#8217;t just that): </span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=seattle">Seattle</a> (KUOW and KPLU)</li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=san+francisco&amp;state=ca">San Francisco</a> (KQED and KALW)</li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=los+angeles&amp;state=CA">Los Angeles</a> (KPPC and KCRW)</li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=atlanta&amp;state=gA">Atlanta</a> (various vs. GBP)</li>
<li><span><span><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=minneapolis&amp;state=mn&amp;">Minnesota</a> (too many to mention)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&amp;city=portland%2C+or">Oregon</a> (<a href="http://www.ijpr.org/">JPR</a> and <a href="http://www.opb.org/radio/">OPB</a>)<br />
</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p>All with qualifications, of course. In some cases you can add in Pacifica (which, even though my hero Larry Josephson once called it a &#8220;foghorn for political correctness,&#8221; qualifies as competition). Still, my point is that there is room for more than one mostly-talk (or news) public radio station in most well-populated regions. Even in Boston, where WBUR has been king of the hill for many years. Hey, other things being equal (and they never are), the biggest signal still tends to win. And in Boston, WGBH has <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/11/gbh-crb-bur.jpg">a bigger signal</a> than WBUR: almost 100,000 watts vs. 12,000 watts. WBUR radiates from a higher elevaiton, but its signal is directional. On AM that means it&#8217;s stronger than the listed power in some directions and weaker in others; but on FM it means no more than the listed power in some directions and weaker in others. See <a href="http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/polarplot?frame=Y&amp;temp=64755&amp;rotate=0.00&amp;p0=1.000&amp;p10=1.000&amp;p20=1.000&amp;p30=1.000&amp;p40=1.000&amp;p50=1.000&amp;p60=1.000&amp;p70=1.000&amp;p80=1.000&amp;p90=1.000&amp;p100=1.000&amp;p110=1.000&amp;p120=1.000&amp;p130=1.000&amp;p140=0.794&amp;p150=0.631&amp;p160=0.501&amp;p170=0.501&amp;p180=0.631&amp;p190=0.759&amp;p197=0.891&amp;p200=0.891&amp;p210=0.708&amp;p217=0.603&amp;p220=0.603&amp;p230=0.603&amp;p235=0.603&amp;p240=0.676&amp;p246=0.776&amp;p250=0.708&amp;p260=0.562&amp;p270=0.447&amp;p280=0.447&amp;p290=0.562&amp;p300=0.708&amp;p310=0.891&amp;p320=1.000&amp;p330=0.871&amp;p335=0.871&amp;p340=0.891&amp;p350=1.000&amp;p360=1.000&amp;">the FCC&#8217;s relative field polar plot</a> to see how WBUR&#8217;s signal is dented in every direction other than a stretch from just west of North to Southeast. In other words, toward all but about a third of its coverage area. To sum up, WGBH has a much punchier signal. I&#8217;m sure the GBH people also have this in mind when they think about how they&#8217;ll compete with BUR.</p>
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		<title>WGBH/WCRB go the way of WNYC/WQXR</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/23/wgbhwcrb-go-the-way-of-wnycwqxr/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/23/wgbhwcrb-go-the-way-of-wnycwqxr/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 22:32:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/11/23/wgbhwcrb-go-the-way-of-wnycwqxr/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The longest thread in the history of this blog belongs to Why WQXR is better off as a public radio station, which I posted on July 26, and still has comments this month. The post followed a complex deal by which the New York Times divested its legacy classical music station, WQXR &#8212; and by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The longest thread in the history of this blog belongs to <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/07/26/why-wqxr-is-better-off-as-a-public-radio-station/">Why WQXR is better off as a public radio station</a>, which I posted on July 26, and still has comments this month. The post followed a complex deal by which the New York Times divested its legacy classical music station, <a href="http://wqxr.org">WQXR</a> &#8212; and by which the station&#8217;s format, call letters, record library and some of its personnel survived as a noncommercial outlet of <a href="http://wnyc.org">WNYC</a>, on a different channel with a weaker signal. From the comments one might gather that more listeners were unhappy than happy with the deal. My post mostly presented the upside.</p>
<p>Now here in Boston a similar move is underway. WGBH, &#8220;Boston&#8217;s NPR arts and culture station&#8221; will go the way of WNYC-FM, which <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/08/nyregion/wnyc-fm-to-cut-back-classical-music.html">phased out classical music</a> starting in 2002, eventually shunting it to HD side-channels and Internet streams while populating the FM signal (as well as its AM one) with news and information programming, which tends to be more popular and to attract more money in listener contributions. By saving WQXR, WNYC returned classical music to the airwaves (although the city was still down one classical station, or two if you want to go back to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAXQ#WNCN">very late WNCN</a>.) WGBH clearly had the same thing in mind when it bought <a href="http://wcrb.com/">WCRB</a>, which was already weakened in the Boston metro when it moved from its old local channel (102.5) to its current channel (99.5) in Lowell. (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WCRB#History_of_WCRB_intellectual_property">Wikipedia has good background poop</a> on WCRB&#8217;s own long saga.) While both WCRB signals have about the same range, the old 102.5 signal radiates from the Boston FM and TV antenna farm in nearby Needham, while the new one on 99.5 comes from a hill overlooking the I-495/I93 intersection, far to the north near the New Hampshire border.</p>
<p>So now WGBH plans to move its classical programming to WCRB, whch will become a non-commercial station (as did WQXR), and to do more news and information programming on its own home signal (89.7), which is grandfathered at 100,000 watts on <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=great+blue+hill,+milton,+mass&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Great+Blue+Hill,+Canton,+MA+02021&amp;gl=us&amp;ei=8aMMS7yIO47ilAeWyMSXBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=geocode_result&amp;ct=title&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CAoQ8gEwAA">Great Blue Hill</a> (hence the call letters) in Milton, on the south side of Boston. In terms of wattage alone, WGBH is New England&#8217;s most powerful station. (The largest coverage belongs to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHOM">WHOM/94.9</a> on Mt. Washington in New Hampshire, which puts out 49,000 watts from the highest peak in the Northeast.) As a result WGBH can go head-to-head with <a href="http://www.wbur.org/">WBUR/90.9</a>, which is the incumbent public radio leader in Boston. (I&#8217;ve looked at the ratings, and WBUR has kicked WGBH&#8217;s butt for years &#8212; a fact that I am sure has rankled the latter.)</p>
<p>Still, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=201481030324&amp;ref=ts#/group.php?v=wall&amp;ref=ts&amp;gid=201481030324">many listeners</a> <a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/letters/articles/2009/11/21/precipitous_moves_by_station_leave_listeners_on_edge/">are not happy</a>. And not just about losing classical music.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wgbh.org/listen/radiopurchase.cfm">WGBH is doing its best to gloss</a> over the signal loss for classical (and other arts &amp; culture) listeners, especially in the southern reaches of Eastern Massachusetts, where WGBH has a very strong signal and WCRB is mostly absent. To demonstrate, here is a comparison of coverage for WGBH, WCRB and WBUR, calculated by <a href="http://Radio-Locator.com">Radio-Locator.com</a>:</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/11/gbh-crb-bur.jpg"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/11/gbh-crb-bur-300x100.jpg" alt="gbh-crb-bur" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>Click on the image for a legible full-size version.</p>
<p>Still, my own take in the WGBH/WCRB case is the same as it was for WNYC/WQXR: this is the best that could be done for classical music on Boston airwaves &#8212; and it offers opportunities not possible for WCRB had it remained a commercial station. Go back to that first link if you want to see what those are.</p>
<p>As for me, I expect to be more likely to listen to a &#8216;GBH-run noncommercial WCRB than I did to the commercial one. First, the commercials were (and, at this writing, still are) annoying. Second, the WCRB repertoire was pretty close to all-hits, rather than the more varied and challenging fare found on WGBH. There should be a happy medium between the two, and I&#8217;m sure &#8216;GBH will work hard to find it.</p>
<p>But I&#8217;m privileged to live on the north side of the metro, so I get WCRB just fine. I think it&#8217;s a safe bet that more than one half of WGBH&#8217;s listening area won&#8217;t get a useful signal out of WCRB. And the area within which listeners can get WGBH&#8217;s HD stream is a subset of WGBH&#8217;s coverage area.</p>
<p>A digressive word about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_Radio">HD radio</a>. I got one recently &#8212; a $99 <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Teac-HD-1-Clock-iPhone-Docking/dp/B001TI8LSU">Teac unit</a> &#8212; at Costco. The tuner is remarkably good, and it gets most local stations&#8217; HD side-channels. But &#8220;tuning&#8221; HD is a counter-intuitive chore. You tune in the partent station, wait for the HD symbol to appear, and then tune to the one or two HD channels of the station. It&#8217;s a multi-step selection process, with delays along the way. I&#8217;d be curious to know if anybody (beside those who pick a channel and stay put) has had a positive experience with tuning it.</p>
<p>For those who want to compare apples with apples, here&#8217;s some data:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://">WGBH transmission facility</a></li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/pat?call=WGBH&amp;service=FM&amp;status=L&amp;hours=U">WGBH coverage area</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProEngine.php?sCurrentService=FM&amp;tabSearchType=Appl&amp;sAppIDNumber=282603">WCRB transmission faci</a>lity</li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/pat?call=WCRB&amp;service=FM&amp;status=L&amp;hours=U">WCRB coverage area</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProEngine.php?sCurrentService=FM&amp;tabSearchType=Appl&amp;sAppIDNumber=1081496">WBUR transmission facility</a></li>
<li><a href="http://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/pat?call=WBUR&amp;service=FM&amp;status=L&amp;hours=U">WBUR coverage area</a></li>
</ul>
<p>One last thing. I for one (and I am sure there are many more) would love to hear <a href="http://www.radioopensource.org/">Chris Lydon </a>return to Boston&#8217;s airwaves. He has been a podcasting pioneer with an outstanding show. But coming on a live station would be fabulous.</p>
<p>Hey, how about <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1967/06/17/1967_06_17_025_TNY_CARDS_000286689">Larry Josephson</a> too?</p>
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		<title>Have a nice daze</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/25/have-a-nice-daze/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/25/have-a-nice-daze/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 11:14:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/25/have-a-nice-daze/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The dark and gathering sameness of the world. An excerpt:



&#160;
The consequence of this is a &#8220;plague of sameness&#8221; and the loss of a distinct species every ten minutes. Some types of fruits and vegetables have lost 90% of their variants. An entire language disappears every two weeks. &#8220;We are not gaining knowledge with every human [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2006/04/19.html#a1501">The dark and gathering sameness of the world</a>. An excerpt:</p>
<p>
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<td width="25">&nbsp;</td>
<td><i>The consequence of this is a &#8220;plague of sameness&#8221; and the loss of a distinct species every ten minutes. Some types of fruits and vegetables have lost 90% of their variants. An entire language disappears every two weeks. &#8220;We are not gaining knowledge with every human generation&#8221;, Glavin says, &#8220;we are losing it&#8221;. &#8220;All these extinctions are related&#8230;and the language of environmentalism is wholly inadequate to the task of describing what is happening&#8230;It doesn&#8217;t have the words for it&#8221;. Wherever he travels, he says, he finds the overwhelming majority of people are troubled by this loss of diversity, but at a loss to know what to do about it.</i></td>
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<p><a href="http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2009/10/21.html#a2459">Nobody knows anything</a>. Excerpts:</p>
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<td><i>Because of our horrific overpopulation and exhaustion of our planet and its resources, we have entered into a period of chronic, massive, global stress, and it&#8217;s made us all crazy, like rats in a lab fighting over the last few scraps of food. We&#8217;ve stopped listening to ourselves and started looking for saviours &#8212; &#8216;leaders&#8217; and &#8216;experts&#8217; to show us and tell us what to do.</i></td>
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<p>
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<td width="25">&nbsp;</td>
<td><i>The so-called &#8216;leaders&#8217; and &#8216;experts&#8217; I&#8217;ve met are mostly very intelligent people, but they haven&#8217;t a clue. They&#8217;re buoyed by their own press and by sycophants fighting their way up from the bottom or desperate to believe that someone is in charge, in control, and knows what needs to be done. These &#8216;leaders&#8217; hang out with other people just like themselves, and their groupthink persuades them that they&#8217;re right, they&#8217;re important, that what they say and do and decide really matters.</i>..</td>
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<td><i>We have destroyed this planet for future generations and for all-life-on-Earth, and the worst culprits are still doing it, while we sit around stupidly watching them, wondering what to do, waiting for someone, anyone, to save us from us.</i></td>
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<p>
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<td width="25">&nbsp;</td>
<td><i>We need to stop listening to these know-nothing, cowardly &#8216;leaders&#8217;. We need to stop paying them. We need to stop working for them. We need to stop investing in them. We need to stop trusting them, and stop believing the nonsense they are telling us. We need to stop voting for them, and paying taxes to finance their backroom deals. We need to stop buying overpriced crap from their fat, mismanaged organizations. We need to send some of them to jail for criminal fraud and the rest out to pasture, and take back our society, our economy, our Earth from these thieves, these self-deluded con men. No more leaders.</i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Just something to cheer you up on a Sunday.</p>
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		<title>Liking IceRocket</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/21/liking-icerocket/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/21/liking-icerocket/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 01:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/21/liking-icerocket/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In The new Technorati: advertiser-friendly, foreigner-free? Ethan Zuckerman unpacks a bit of what remains (&#8221;highly-targeted, advertiser friendly content&#8221;) and what&#8217;s gone (everything but English) at Technorati. (This blog is still there, at #2659 and falling, with an authority of 549. I was informally advising Technorati when they came up with the authority thing, but I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/10/21/the-new-technorati-advertiser-friendly-foreigner-free/">The new Technorati: advertiser-friendly, foreigner-free?</a> <a href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog">Ethan Zuckerman</a> unpacks a bit of what remains (&#8221;highly-targeted, advertiser friendly content&#8221;) and what&#8217;s gone (everything but English) at <a href="http://technorati.com">Technorati</a>. (This blog is <a href="http://technorati.com/search?return=sites&amp;q=Doc+Searls">still there</a>, at #2659 and falling, with an authority of 549. I was informally advising Technorati when they came up with the authority thing, but I don&#8217;t remember what it means, exactly.) I know Ethan also used Technorati&#8217;s API to do some very interesting research, but with the API gone, that&#8217;s out the window too. And all that&#8217;s on top of what I <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/14/technorati-tweaking/">reported on</a> the other day.</p>
<p>While better by far now &#8212; relatively &#8212; <a href="http://blogsearch.google.com/">Google Blogsearch</a> (re-branded &#8220;Google blogs&#8221;) isn&#8217;t great. Or not as great as it could be. Or was. The index page, which used to be a Google-esque sea of white space, is now awash in with noise and news. It&#8217;s fast, and it&#8217;s easy to get an RSS or an Atom feed of any search, which is cool. But it seems to suggest, along with Technorati, that the blogosphere is about current news and trivia. </p>
<p><a href="http://blogpulse.com/">Blogpulse</a> is still there. I always liked its UI, although the results tended to be old. &#8220;Today&#8217;s Highlights&#8221; are downright stale. It reports &#8220;Phillies beat Dodgers in Game 1.&#8221; Which was days ago. (<a href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/gameday/index.jsp?gid=2009_10_21_lanmlb_phimlb_1&amp;mode=gameday">MLB.com is up to the second</a>. Phillies ahead at the bottom of the 4th in Game 3.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.blogscope.net/">BlogScope</a> is one I hadn&#8217;t paid much attention to before. Need to dig down a bit. The <a href="http://www.blogscope.net/comparecurve.jsp?q1=girlfriend&amp;q2=boyfriend&amp;Go=Compare">popularity charting</a> is interesting. Little slow. Owned by the University of Toronto. Interesting.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.icerocket.com">IceRocket</a> still exists. It also has search for Twitter, Web, MySpace, News, Images and Big Buzz search. All of them are <i>fast</i>. And you can subscribe to RSS feeds of results. Easily. No looking around. </p>
<p>Soooo far&#8230; Hey, I&#8217;m liking IceRocket. Speedy. Nice UI. Nice slices of times. Trends. Feeds. Nothing fancy, nothing bad, lots good. Go check &#8216;em out.</p>
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		<title>Underground news</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/18/underground-news/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/18/underground-news/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 12:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holborn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holborn Station]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonathan MacDonald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London Underground]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2204</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Three days ago Jonathan MacDonald witnessed an altercation in the London Underground at the Holborn Station, between — as Jonathan reports it — a uniformed Underground staffer an elderly man whose arm had just been released from doors that had closed on it while he was leaving.  The staffer was loud and rude, while the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three days ago <a href="http://www.jonathanmacdonald.com">Jonathan MacDonald</a> witnessed an altercation in the London Underground at the Holborn Station, between — as Jonathan reports it — a uniformed Underground staffer an elderly man whose arm had just been released from doors that had closed on it while he was leaving.  The staffer was loud and rude, while the passenger was calm and gentlemanly. Jonathan also recorded the last of the event on video — and <a href="http://www.jonathanmacdonald.com/?p=4024">blogged the event, video and all</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jonathanmacdonald.com/?p=4042">Next blog post</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fast forward 24 hours and the story has run as the leader on Sky, BBC, LBC, ITN (see sample news coverage <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/realmedia/news/bb/londontv_16x9_bb.asx" target="_blank">here</a>) and on the front page of the Evening Standard. This followed thousands of Tweets and Re-Tweets (including the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, getting involved), 65,000 video views yesterday alone on YouTube and hundreds of comments on this and many other blogs. Plus, the guard has been suspended and is under investigation.</p>
<p>All I did was see something that shouldn’t be tolerated and used the ammunition we have in our hands – video/blogs/network.</p>
<p>I blog almost every day so this wasn’t any different. The <em>content</em> of this one seemed to grab attention though, and it was this attention that made things spiral. Hence, the main reason this story has flown is due to what happened on camera. We must remember that. It’s not me. I didn’t ‘invent the story’. I just blogged, like I do, and the Twitterverse powered the rest. Although charming to be the focus of the viral activity – I actually had the smallest part.</p></blockquote>
<p>In that post Jonathan shows, with photos, how the story was played by the mainstream media. His summary:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Twitterers, Bloggers and commentators were the only people who played this right. The stories were shared and eventually the press picked it up.</p>
<p>What we need is for Industry to learn the key techniques of <a href="http://www.jonathanmacdonald.com/?cat=46" target="_blank">Involvism</a> that the Twitterers, Bloggers and commentators already implement.</p></blockquote>
<p>So far there are seventy comments, including pros and cons about what Jonathan (jMac there) did, and his replies.</p>
<p>Most interesting to me about this are the stories being told, because those have always been the stock-in-trade of journalism, especially in newspapers. As I <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/journalism-world-open-code-and-open-self-education">put it here</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>The basic job of newspaper reporters is to write <em>stories</em>. In simplest terms, stories are interesting arrangements of facts. What makes stories interesting are: 1) protagonists (persons, groups, teams, &#8220;issues&#8221; or causes); 2) a struggle, problem or conflict of some sort; and 3) movement forward (hopefully, by not necessarily, toward a conclusion). Whether or not you agree with that formulation, what cannot be denied is the imperative.</p></blockquote>
<p>Jonathan did his best as a witness. He also had a story to show and tell: the abuse of a passenger. That&#8217;s what he reported. As it happened, Jonathan caught the name (Ian) and the face of the Underground staffer, but only the back of the passenger (a man with gray hair in a business jacket carrying a leather bag). There are other stories to be told, of course. Read them in Jonathan&#8217;s comment thread</p>
<p>In the old media world, freedom of speech belonged to companies that bought ink by the barrel. In the new media world, it belongs to everybody with a cell phone or a keyboard. Get used to it. Or, as Jonathan did, put it to use.</p>
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		<title>Whitman wins</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/11/whitman-wins/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/11/whitman-wins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 01:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am the teacher of atheletes.
He that by me spreads a wider breast than my own proves the width of my own.
He most honors my style who learns under it to destroy the teacher.
— Walt Whitman
That&#8217;s what came to mind when I heard that Denver beat New England today. Rookie Broncos coach Josh McDaniels, just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>I am the teacher of atheletes.</em></p>
<p><em>He that by me spreads a wider breast than my own proves the width of my own.</em></p>
<p><em>He most honors my style who learns under it to destroy the teacher.</em></p>
<p><em>— <a href="http://searls.com/whitman.html">Walt Whitman</a></em></p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s what came to mind when I heard that <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5heVT12hO1hFVHvyjWsPxDBM_VKUgD9B97F7G0">Denver beat New England today</a>. Rookie Broncos coach Josh McDaniels, just 34 and a former offensive coordinator under New England&#8217;s Bill Belichick, beat the old man.</p>
<p>Glad I was working and didn&#8217;t see either this loss or the Red Sox one. At least the Pats come back to play next week. The <a href="http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2009/10/12/for_red_sox_fans_parting_is_sweep_sorrow/">Sox are gone</a> until next year.</p>
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		<title>To win, you need to play</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/09/to-win-you-need-to-play/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/09/to-win-you-need-to-play/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 17:08:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/09/to-win-you-need-to-play/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My first reaction to the news this morning aligns almost exactly with Matt Welch&#8217;s&#8230;




My wife woke me with the ridiculous news that Barack Obama, who has been in office for eight months and achieved no notable peace, won the Nobel Peace Prize.







&#8220;Seriously, what has he done?&#8221; I asked.



The short answer is: speak. We didn&#8217;t pay [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My first reaction to <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html">the news</a> this morning aligns almost exactly with <a href="http://reason.com/blog/2009/10/09/nobel-wtf">Matt Welch&#8217;s</a>&#8230;</p>
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<td>My wife woke me with the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/09/AR2009100900914.html">ridiculous news</a> that Barack Obama, who has been in office for eight months and achieved no notable peace, won the Nobel Peace Prize.</td>
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<td>&#8220;Seriously, what has he done?&#8221; I asked.</td>
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<p>The short answer is: speak. We didn&#8217;t pay much attention on this side of the pond, but Barack Obama&#8217;s speeches in <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/04/obama-speech-in-cairo-vid_n_211215.html">Cairo</a> and <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/07/24/obama-in-berlin-video-of_n_114771.html">Berlin</a> were smash <a href="http://www.america.gov/st/peacesec-english/2009/June/20090605134153dmslahrellek0.8701593.html">hits</a>. The guy is a star. He gives the world hope that the U.S. isn&#8217;t fucking nuts after all. This is not a small thing. But there is a huge difference between promise and delivery. Gas alone is not transportation. You gotta drive.</p>
<p>Obama ran (and voted) against the wars in <strike>Iran</strike> Iraq and Afghanistan. Both continue under his command. He backed off on missle installations in Poland and got warm reciprocal sounds out of the Kremlin, which is &#8230; something, I guess. He has led efforts toward peace between Israel and its neighbors, but every U.S. president since the founding of Israel has done that. Or tried. Results so far&#8211;on any of this? <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/TV/10/07/snl.politics.obama/index.html">Nada</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m all for giving the guy a chance, but why hang a garland on him when the race has hardly begun?</p>
<p>The generous take is <a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/10/peace-prize-reax-iii.html#more">Andrew Sullivan&#8217;s</a>: &#8220;I seem to be one of the few who sees this as a downpayment on a potential transformative period in world history. History alone can judge that, and history hasn&#8217;t happened yet.&#8221;</p>
<p>Add one more burden to those the president carries already: <a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/10/all-over-the-world.html">proving</a> that the Nobel committe hasn&#8217;t jumped the shark. Peace of cake.</p>
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		<title>Fire seasonings</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/fire-seasonings/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/10/05/fire-seasonings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 14:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m on the East Coast for the rest of the current fire season in California. Which is cool, literally. I miss Santa Barbara, but not the fear of destruction (which I generally don&#8217;t have there, but I need my rationalizations). Speaking of which, here&#8217;s The Mania of Owning Things, my EOF column for August 2009 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m on the East Coast for the rest of the current <a href="http://www.theonion.com/content/video/californians_gather_to_celebrate">fire season in California</a>. Which is cool, literally. I miss Santa Barbara, but not the fear of destruction (which I generally don&#8217;t have there, but I need my rationalizations). Speaking of which, here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">The Mania of Owning Things</a>, my EOF column for <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">August 2009 issue of Linux Journal</a>. I wrote it during the <a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=%22Jesusita+fire%22&amp;gbv=2&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=&amp;aqi=">Jesusita Fire</a>, the second fire-bullet we dodged this year.</p>
<p>The column title refers to the last line of this bit of <a href="http://searls.com/whitman.html">Whitman</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>I think I could turn and live awhile with the animals.<br />
They are so placid and self-contained.<br />
I stand and look at them sometimes half the day long.<br />
They do not sweat and whine about their condition.<br />
They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins.<br />
Not one is dissatisfied.<br />
Not one is demented with the mania of owning things.</p></blockquote>
<p>(For some reason most of those lines didn&#8217;t make it into the published piece. So, when you look at it, bear in mind that the top text is part of Whitman and none of me.) Some exerpts (from me, not Whitman):</p>
<blockquote><p>Ambition and industry in the face of inevitable destruction is the job of life&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>I believe in ownership—not for economic reasons, but because possession is 9/10ths of the three-year-old. We are all still toddlers in more ways than we&#8217;d like to admit—especially when it comes to possessions.</p>
<p>We are grabby animals. We like to own stuff—or at least control it. Where would a three-year-old be without the first-person possessive pronoun? No response is more human than “Mine!” And yet possessions are also burdens. I have a friend whose childhood home was burned twice by the same nutcase. He&#8217;s one of the sanest people I know. I can&#8217;t say it&#8217;s because he has been relieved of archives and other non-negotiables, but it makes a kind of sense to me. I have tons of that stuff, and I&#8217;ve thought lately about what it would mean if suddenly they were all cremated. Would that really be all bad? What I&#8217;d miss most are old photos that haven&#8217;t been scanned and writing that hasn&#8217;t been digitized in some way. But is my digital stuff all that safe either?&#8230;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just started backing (it) up “in the cloud”. But how safe is that? Or secure? Companies are temporary. Servers are temporary. Hell, everything is temporary.</p>
<p>When I was young, I acknowledged death as part of the cycle of life. Now I think it&#8217;s the other way around. Life is part of the cycle of death. Life generates fuel for death. It&#8217;s a carbon-based refinery for lots of interesting and helpful stuff.</p>
<p>Think about it. Marble. Limestone. Travertine. Oil. Gas. Coal. Wood. Linoleum. Cement. Paint. Plastics. Paper. Asphalt. Textiles. Medicines. Even the heat used to smelt iron and shape glass comes mostly from burning fossil fuel. The moon has abundant aluminum ores. But how would you produce the heat required for extraction, or do anything without the combustive assistance of oxygen? Ninety-eight percent of the oxygen in Earth&#8217;s atmosphere is produced by plants. Most of the sources are now dead, their energies devoted to post-living purposes.</p>
<p>The Internet grows by an odd noospheric process: duplication. In “Better Than Free”, Kevin Kelly makes an observation so profound and obvious that you can&#8217;t shake it once it sinks in: “The Internet is a copy machine.” As a result, the Net is turning into what Bob Frankston calls a “sea of bits”. This too is an ecosystem of sorts. Is it, like Earth&#8217;s ecosystem, a way that death makes use of life? I wonder about that too.</p></blockquote>
<p>Anyway, the rest is <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10514">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Getting quakes straight</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/30/getting-quakes-straight/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2009/09/30/getting-quakes-straight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 14:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doc Searls</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/?p=2121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has an excellent Earthquake Center for all the earthquakes in the world, which is very handy at a time when many are happening at once, followed in some cases by tsunamis that cross seas to strike coastlines minutes to hours later.
For example, this list of earthquakes of magnitude 5 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/"><img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/files/2009/09/Quakes.jpg" alt="Quakes" width="100%" /></a></p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.usgs.gov/">United States Geological Survey (USGS)</a> has an excellent <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/">Earthquake Center</a> for all the earthquakes in the world, which is very handy at a time when many are happening at once, followed in some cases by tsunamis that cross seas to strike coastlines minutes to hours later.</p>
<p>For example, <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_big.php">this list of earthquakes of magnitude 5 and greater</a> shows in red both <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mdbi.php">the 8.0 quake</a> that caused tsunamis in the South Pacific, and <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009mebz.php">the 7.6 quake</a> that devastated western Sumatra and also poses a serious tsunami risk &#8212; both just in the last few hours. Tonga alone has seen thirteen aftershocks of 5.0 or greater. The Samoa Islands Region has seen twelve.</p>
<p>Bear in mind that the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake"> Loma Prieta Quake</a> in 1989 was around a 7.0, and 5.0 earthquakes have caused thousands of deaths as well.</p>
<p>Most of us are great distances from both regions that were just hit, but we are still in position to help. One way is by getting facts straight, and also to keep fail whales from falling on lines that are bound to be congested. Hope this little bit of pointage helps.</p>
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