the archives of f/k/a . . .

July 31, 2003

Balking “Bar Advocates” Should End Their Bay State Boycott

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 8:34 pm

The Boston Globe reported today that Massachusetts “bar advocates” are continuing to protest over their generally low pay and their failure to be paid for Fiscal ‘03 services they have performed. (Bar advocates stage protest: They refuse cases on budget issues, by Kathleen Burge, 7/31/03.) Bar advocates are court-appointed attorneys for the indigent, who work in private law practice, and are paid by the hour.


In two postings over the past weekend (July 26, 2003), this blawg reminded my Bay State colleagues that concerted refusals to deal by otherwise independent sellers of services violate the antitrust law — even when done by professionals for quality of service or other public interest purposes, and even when done by “good guys” like low-paid court-appointed attorneys.  I’m even going to cite the U.S. Supreme Court case again for them, FTC v. Sup. Ct. Trial Lawyers Ass’n, 493 U.S. 411 (1990).  Unions of employees have specific antitrust immunity for strikes and boycotts.  Private attorneys simply do not.


Some of the protesting lawyers might have gotten the antitrust liability message. In the Globe article, for example, Taunton lawyer Robert P. Kidd went syntactically out of his way to stress that each lawyer was acting unilaterally:


Spontaneously, attorneys like myself were just pushed over the edge,” said Robert P. Kidd, a Taunton lawyer refusing new cases. “Individual attorneys said: ‘Enough is enough.  I can’t afford to take these cases anymore.’ ”


Nonetheless, the article certainly suggests some coordination is going on (emphases added):



  • “One day last week, Kidd temporarily brought business in Wareham District Court to a halt when he announced that he would not take on the day’s cases. The judge queried as many as 10 other lawyers in the room, who also refused to take on clients. Finally, one lawyer agreed.” And,
  • The lawyers had originally planned their work stoppage for the fall, but after they heard about budget problems last week, some acted sooner. They say they may continue their walkout at least until the Legislature replaces some of the money cut from the budget of the last fiscal year, perhaps longer.” And,
  • “‘I think the point is to send a message,’ said Paul J. Machado, a Fall River lawyer representing the bar advocates in a class-action lawsuit filed last year that demands more money. ‘The message is how invaluable these services are. The court does not function without these services being provided.’”

Joint boycotts by competitors are banned because their coercive effects unfairly skew market forces, forcing the buyer to pay more for services or products or change conduct in some other way. Here, the government — and ultimately the taxpayer — is the buyer. By jointly refusing cases or threatening to do so, the bar advocates are counting on their coercive “message” to produce an increase in fees. (And, maybe counting on the backlogged cases to be waiting for them when the boycott is over.)  This is no way for officers of the court, and self-proclaimed defenders of the down-trodden, to be acting.


Trained and experienced lawyers ought to be able to come up with a lawful way to lobby and to get their message to the public and state officials.*  Claiming “individual” actions while acting “concertedly” doesn’t cut the muster.  My plea to my colleagues: Take those cases, serve your clients, lobby like hell.


*Footnote: You can find a lot of information about the bar advocates’ battle for better compensation at the website of the Bristol County Bar Advocates including a comparison chart showing compensation rates in other states. Additional resources include:



  • A page on the activity in other states to gain increased fees, “through the filing of lawsuits or through work stoppages”
  • Information on their Compensation Lawsuit
  • Participation in a “Lobby Day in Boston, on March 18, 2003 (the 40th anniversary of Gideon v. Wainwright, which guaranteed the right to counsel for indigent criminal defendants),
  • A link to the ABA’s “Ten Principles of a Public Defense Delivery System.”

For a Directory of County Bar Advocate Bureaus in Massachusetts, click here.

Helping Ernie Advise New Law Students

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 3:23 pm


Nice guy Ernie the Attorney was worrying today about new law students, who would soon be lugging immense tomes around campus all day.  Here’s his suggestion to save their backs:



I have another idea for law students who tote laptops. Scan all of your materials into PDF and buy a copy of Adobe Acrobat (the educational price for the full version is around $60 –and the regular price is $250). Then learn how to put stickie notes and how to annotate using Acrobat. When you go to class take notes right on the case (or statute) that you are covering. Later you’ll be able to jump right to the pages with notes, and you’ll be able to print your notes out. Most importantly, the notes will be attached to the materials that they relate to.


With a similar spirit of empathy, my (wiseguy) sidekick, Jack Cliente, left the following Comment at Ernie’s site (slightly edited for publication purposes):



Hey, Ernie, I gotta know:


(1) How long would it take to scan every page of every text book into pdf form? And how long will it take for a copyright infringement suit to arise?


(2) Was it my Editor’s paper route or law school experience that created his chronic back problems (and grumpiness)?


(3) Do you know a good p/i lawyer with both a theory of liability for all those bad backs from stuffed student backpacks and a list of likely deep-pocket defendants? 


(4) Why aren’t you telling prospective law students the truth? To wit:  There are way to many lawyers already, and technology, plus the coming consumer-citizen self-help law revolution, will soon be forcing most lawyers to find honest, productive work (outside the profession).  So, avoiding law school altogether, or lugging books in preparation for a career change, might be the kinder, better advice.


Visitors with ethics-related advice for new law students are particularly urged to leave a Comment.   Those interested in the Self-Help Revolution might want to check out our postings on June 15th and June 18th, and surf over to Nolo.com.


ethicalEsq?ethicalEsq?ethicalEsq?


Welcome  to the Blawgosphere, Robert Unterberger, with your one-day old twin (but not identical) sites, the Pennsylvania Personal Injury Lawyers Blog and the New Jersey Personal Injury Lawyers Blog.  And thanks for linking to ethcialEsq?  While the blogs may be newborns (dob 7/30/03), Robert’s resume and experience look pretty impressive.  I hope he’ll occasionally let me know whether he agrees or disagrees with the opinions voiced here.

E&L Today Has News on Managing Partners, Impaired Lawyers & More

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 2:04 pm


The guys at Ethics & Lawyering Today got their Late July edition out just in time (July 31, 2003).   In contrast to the often prolix and pontificating style of this blawg, you can count on “pithy and practical” information from William Freivogel and Lucian Pera, approximately every month.


In addition to discussing and providing the text to four court cases on confidentiality, and two opinions on secret taping, the latest edition has three other topics of particular interest to this Editor:


(1) Delaware Sends a Signal on “Enhanced Duties” of Managing Partners.   EandLT explains that “Delaware managing partners have ‘enhanced obligations’ under Delaware rules to ensure that their firms comply with the ethics rules, especially including rules governing trust accounts.” See In re Bailey, 821 A.2d 851 (May 2, 2003)  Here’s a message that ought to be heard across the nation.


(2) Impaired Lawyers: New ABA Opinion Addresses Duties of Firms, Lawyers Concerning Impaired Lawyer.  The authors discuss the ABA Ethics Committee’s Formal Opinion 03-429 (June 11, 2003). The focus is on the duty of a firm to clients and to the disciplinary system when an attorney has a mental impairment. Here’s the synopsis of the opinion from the ABA website:. .



Obligations With Respect to Mentally Impaired Lawyer in the Firm


If a lawyer’s mental impairment is known to partners in a law firm or a lawyer having direct supervisory authority over the impaired lawyer, steps must be taken that are designed to give reasonable assurance that such impairment will not result in breaches of the Model Rules. If the mental impairment of a lawyer has resulted in a violation of the Model Rules, an obligation may exist to report the violation to the appropriate professional authority. If the firm removes the impaired lawyer in a matter, it may have an obligation to discuss with the client the circumstances surrounding the change of responsibility. If the impaired lawyer resigns or is removed from the firm, the firm may have disclosure obligations to clients who are considering whether to continue to use the firm or shift their relationship to the departed lawyer, but must be careful to limit any statements made to ones for which there is a factual foundation. The obligation to report a violation of the Model Rules by an impaired lawyer is not eliminated by departure of the impaired lawyer.  (emphasis added)



  • As mentioned in our posting on June 30th, the June issue of the DC Bar magazine, Washington Lawyer, has a Bar Counsel column titled Factoring Disabilities Into Discipline: A Special Equation.  In it, Joyce E. Peters explains the complications that arise when substance abuse, mental illness or other disabilities are brought into the disciplinary process.  Also, if you’re looking for an Articles Archive for Lawyers Seeking Counseling on substance abuse, depression, or stress, you can find a good one on the DCBar website.

(3) Client Files: North Dakota Adopts New Rule Banning Retaining Lien, Clarifying Obligations on Client Files.   EandLT  explains discusses and links to a new N.D. Rulemaking that “bans retaining liens on client files and provides reasonably clear and very helpful guidelines for client access to a lawyer’s file.” North Dakota Rule of Professional Conduct 1.19 (effective Aug. 1, 2003).


As you can see, there’s lots of good stuff at their site, including their Archives.

Lawyer for Clergy Sex Abuse Victims Takes Ethics Complaint by Diocese Public

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 10:13 am


“High-profile” New York lawyer John Aretakis uses the press as an integral part of his many lawsuits on behalf of victims of clergy sexual abuse.  According to the New York Law Journal, he’s decided to go public with his fight against resulting ethics complaints, which he says are used by Albany’s Catholic Diocese to stifle his legal advocacy on behalf of his clients.


In the NYLJ article, captioned Lawyer and Diocese Wage Ethics Battle in Public, reporter John Caher (07-31-2003) writes:An attorney’s right or obligation to publicly advocate for his clients, and to make protected allegations within the confines of a lawsuit, is in sharp focus in an ethics complaint lodged against a plaintiffs’ lawyer at the center of the clergy abuse scandal rocking the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany, N.Y.”  (emphasis added)


The NYLJ article continues:



Aretakis, who was representing alleged victims of clergy abuse years before the national church scandal broke, is a particularly aggressive and media-savvy advocate who has used publicity and the threat of it in demanding settlements.


Church officials have repeatedly questioned Aretakis’ professional ethics, while Aretakis, a solo practitioner, has repeatedly suggested that the diocese and Bishop Howard J. Hubbard are attempting to stifle litigation by stifling the litigator.


The ethics complaint at issue here was filed by Sister Anne Bryan Smollin, a defendant in a lawsuit filed by Aretakis.  Sister Smollin takes issue with questions raised by Aretakis about her qualifications and impartiality counseling clergy abuse victims.  In addition, she points to Aretakis as the source of untrue allegations about her personal life.


The story is also covered in today’s Albany Times Union (”Lawyer in church abuse cases faces complaints”, by Andrew Tilghman, 7/31/03), and various aspects of Artekasis’ battle against the Diocese have received much local tv coverage. In one recent story, Curtis Oathout, a primary plaintiff in an Aretakis sex abuse case, was granted his request to hire a new lawyer, after he cited “irreconcilable differences” with Aretakis, due to the lawyer’s unacceptable actions” in his lawsuit against the diocese. (WTEN news report, posted June 19, 2003.


I can’t pretend to know enough about the facts to have an opinion on the outcome of this ethics investigation.  Absent a judge’s gag order, a lawyer certainly should be able to make truthful statements to the press, about a pending (and non-frivolous?) lawsuit.   Whether doing so actually helps the client’s cause is another matter completely.   I wonder if requiring “honorable” rather than “zealous” advocacy on behalf of a client would alter the lawyer’s ethical restraints or duties.  (See our posting about Arizona’s deletion of “zeal” from its Rules of Conduct.)


Check out a recent article in Law Practice Management Magazine, Dealing with the Media: How to Protect and Enhance Your Clients’ Interests, for some do’s and don’t when dealing with the press. (by Monica Bay, May/June 2003, Vol. 29, Issue 4).

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