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	<title>Comments on: &#8220;ethics aside&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/2005/04/08/ethics-aside/</link>
	<description>breathless punditry and one-breath poetry with David Giacalone</description>
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		<title>By: Pierce English - Sales Training</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/2005/04/08/ethics-aside/comment-page-1/#comment-191188</link>
		<dc:creator>Pierce English - Sales Training</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 03:17:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/formerlyknownas/2005/04/08/ethics-aside/#comment-191188</guid>
		<description>Well, what a debate. I agree that certain selling techniques are necessare in todays market to be successful in pricing. However I use the following to make ethical decisions. Is it good for the client? Is it good for my company? Is it good for me? If I get a yes to all, then I proceed. If not, I start over. Thanks for the info. Pierce</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, what a debate. I agree that certain selling techniques are necessare in todays market to be successful in pricing. However I use the following to make ethical decisions. Is it good for the client? Is it good for my company? Is it good for me? If I get a yes to all, then I proceed. If not, I start over. Thanks for the info. Pierce</p>
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		<title>By: David Giacalone</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/2005/04/08/ethics-aside/comment-page-1/#comment-3949</link>
		<dc:creator>David Giacalone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2005 18:11:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/formerlyknownas/2005/04/08/ethics-aside/#comment-3949</guid>
		<description>&lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;

Ron,
&#160;
Sorry, but I won&#039;t buy &lt;A href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0735543178/qid=1113917472/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/104-1569557-1267912?v=glance&amp;s=books&quot;&gt;your book&lt;/A&gt; [$149.00] before continuing this discussion, and it is not available from our public library system.&#160; If you send me a copy of the book, I will read all the sections you suggest, and return it to you -- or donate it to our County Law Library or the public library.&#160; If you&#039;d like to instead send me photocopies or an email of the relevant chapters, let&#039;s arrange to do so.
&#160;
Here are a few clarifications that I think you and my readers should know:
&#160;
1)&#160; The first two sentences of my piece &quot;&lt;A href=&quot;http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/2004/02/17#a821&quot;&gt;value billing or venal bilking&lt;/A&gt;&quot; say a lot about my focus as contrasted to yours.&#160; I say:
&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;

I&#039;ve been trying to figure out how &quot;value billing&quot; by lawyers could/should work in the context of the&#160;&lt;EM&gt;average client&lt;/EM&gt; -- a client who is not highly sophisticated&#160;or experienced in dealing with attorneys and their fees.&#160;&#160;
&#160;
Alternatives to the hourly fee can indeed be ethical and should be encouraged -- &lt;EM&gt;because&lt;/EM&gt; they are a spur to creating the&#160;efficiency, innovation, and competition&#160;that lead to better client service and&#160;&lt;EM&gt;lower&lt;/EM&gt; fees, not in order to lull the client into paying higher fees.&#160;&#160;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&#160;&#160;&#160; In contrast, your consistent focus appears to be on the more sophisticated and wealthy client (corporate or personal) &lt;EM&gt;and&lt;/EM&gt; your goal is to use value billing to &lt;EM&gt;in&lt;/EM&gt;crease fees.&#160; Your entire notion that &quot;you are what you charge&quot; is a call to increase fees. One example is your booklet &quot;&lt;A href=&quot;http://www.accaglobal.com/pdfs/members_pdfs/publications/123727&quot;&gt;Burying the &lt;/A&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://www.accaglobal.com/pdfs/members_pdfs/publications/123727&quot;&gt;Billable Hour&lt;/A&gt;;&quot;&#160;another is your book with Paul Dunn, &lt;A href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471264245/ref=sib_rdr_dp/104-1569557-1267912&quot;&gt;The Firm of the Future: A Guide for Accountants, Lawyers, and Other Professional Services&lt;/A&gt;, where you say: &quot;You will never get paid more than you think you are worth. And if you do not think you are worth more than your hourly rate, why would your customers?&quot; [at 216]
&#160;
Because many of the lawyers who appear most attracted to your brand of value billing are dealing with less-sophisticated clients (at least when it comes to their dealing with lawyers and valuing their services), I believe the lawyers&#160;need to be giving more thought to ethical and fiduciary duties&#160;before falling under the spell of a billing format that promises them higher fees and greater profits.
&#160;
2)&#160; I do not include you in the category of those who totally ignore ethics when they discuss vale billing, but I do think you have distorted ethics in the context of lawyers and their clients.&#160; You say above &quot;Please read the book before you take excerpts and try to claim I am basing the morality of value pricing on airlines or movie theater popcorn (you are confusing a pricing strategy with the concept of pricing up-front).&quot;&#160; I don&#039;t think I have misquoted you or taken you out of context.&#160; The&#160;passage that I have quoted on movie theater popcorn (217 of &lt;A href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471264245/ref=sib_rdr_dp/104-1569557-1267912 &quot;&gt;Firm of the Future&lt;/A&gt;) is in a section captioned &quot;Value Pricing and Ethics.&quot;&#160;&#160; After encouraging fair dealing between business and buyer, and stressing that beyond fairness &quot;capitalist acts between consenting adults are allowed,&quot;&#160;you state:
&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&#160;&lt;STRONG&gt;&quot;Value pricing and ethics are not mutually exclusive&lt;/STRONG&gt;; they coexist in the marketplace everywhere else-from airlines having different fares for different passengers and designer ice cream manufacturers charging a &lt;STRONG&gt;premium price&lt;/STRONG&gt; to movie theater &lt;B&gt;popcorn&lt;/B&gt; and hardcover books being priced &lt;STRONG&gt;at a premium&lt;/STRONG&gt;.&#160; It is time for this form of pricing to be adopted with respect to professional services everywhere, and the firms of the future are leading the way.&quot;&#160; (emphasis added)&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
This clear&#160;linkage of value/premium pricing and ethics comes just two paragraphs after encouraging fees above a firm&#039;s hourly rate and assuring your readers that there is no ethical bar to their feeling &quot;comfortable&quot; with your premium pricing strategies.&#160; 
&#160;
3) While I applaud&#160;your&#160;advocacy of&#160;a&#160;&quot;100% unconditional money back service guarantee,&quot;&#160; that does not cure the problem -- lawyers&#160;should agree to,&#160;charge, and collect reasonable fees, not put the client in the position of having to decide whether to request a refund.&#160; 
&#160;
4)&#160; You refer to my &quot;continued attachment to the billable hour,&quot; but any reader of my pieces on the billable hour&#160;or value billing know that (a) I have frequently advocated using alternative billing [see my opening above], while&#160;(b)&#160;defending the &lt;EM&gt;ethical&lt;/EM&gt; use of billable hours&#160;(see &lt;A href=&quot;http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/stories/storyReader$3585&quot;&gt;chronomentrophobia&lt;/A&gt;).&#160;&#160; I continue to believe, however, that clients want alternative billing methods in order to have &lt;EM&gt;lower overall fees&lt;/EM&gt;, not because they believe their lawyer is worth more than his or her hourly fee.
&#160;
In my own mediation practice, I billed on an hourly basis for the actual mediation sessions (which, in my opinion,&#160;could not and should not be fairly estimated in advance -- except to give a likely range), but used a flat fee for drafting the resultant memorandum of understanding.&#160;&#160; I do not believe it would have been fair or reasonable to ask potential mediation clients &quot;what is it worth to you to avoid the ugliness of adversarial divorce&quot; and then to charge them accordingly.&#160;&#160; I had skills to offer them to help them get through a very tough time in their lives and I charged them a modest hourly fee [$90] for my efforts.&#160; 
&#160;
For over a quarter century, I&#039;ve advocated giving the informed consumer as wide an array of choices as possible in the marketplace.&#160; That includes choice of pricing mechanism.&#160; I believe hourly billing can be done in an ethical manner, as can forms of alternative billing, such as value pricing.&#160; However, I do not see your particular version of value-billing-as-premium-billing to be a client-friendly alternative to the problems that can arise with hourly billing.&#160; A basic&#160;premise for lawyer ethics is putting the client&#039;s interests first, not the lawyer&#039;s financial interests -- and that should include changes in billing methods.&#160; Your basic premise that the client will feel better by paying more may appeal to a lot of professionals, but I&#039;m not persuaded that it serves the client&#039;s interests.
&#160;
&#160;
5) I&#039;ll let readers of this site decide whether your condemnation of &quot;these weblogs&quot; as &quot;a mile wide and half-inch deep&quot; should apply to the commentary found here.&#160;
&#160;
Please keep in touch.
&#160;
David</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a></a></p>
<p>Ron,<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Sorry, but I won&#8217;t buy <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0735543178/qid=1113917472/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/104-1569557-1267912?v=glance&amp;s=books">your book</a> [$149.00] before continuing this discussion, and it is not available from our public library system.&nbsp; If you send me a copy of the book, I will read all the sections you suggest, and return it to you &#8212; or donate it to our County Law Library or the public library.&nbsp; If you&#8217;d like to instead send me photocopies or an email of the relevant chapters, let&#8217;s arrange to do so.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Here are a few clarifications that I think you and my readers should know:<br />
&nbsp;<br />
1)&nbsp; The first two sentences of my piece &#8220;<a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/2004/02/17#a821">value billing or venal bilking</a>&#8221; say a lot about my focus as contrasted to yours.&nbsp; I say:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ve been trying to figure out how &#8220;value billing&#8221; by lawyers could/should work in the context of the&nbsp;<em>average client</em> &#8212; a client who is not highly sophisticated&nbsp;or experienced in dealing with attorneys and their fees.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Alternatives to the hourly fee can indeed be ethical and should be encouraged &#8212; <em>because</em> they are a spur to creating the&nbsp;efficiency, innovation, and competition&nbsp;that lead to better client service and&nbsp;<em>lower</em> fees, not in order to lull the client into paying higher fees.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In contrast, your consistent focus appears to be on the more sophisticated and wealthy client (corporate or personal) <em>and</em> your goal is to use value billing to <em>in</em>crease fees.&nbsp; Your entire notion that &#8220;you are what you charge&#8221; is a call to increase fees. One example is your booklet &#8220;<a href="http://www.accaglobal.com/pdfs/members_pdfs/publications/123727">Burying the </a><a href="http://www.accaglobal.com/pdfs/members_pdfs/publications/123727">Billable Hour</a>;&#8221;&nbsp;another is your book with Paul Dunn, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471264245/ref=sib_rdr_dp/104-1569557-1267912">The Firm of the Future: A Guide for Accountants, Lawyers, and Other Professional Services</a>, where you say: &#8220;You will never get paid more than you think you are worth. And if you do not think you are worth more than your hourly rate, why would your customers?&#8221; [at 216]<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Because many of the lawyers who appear most attracted to your brand of value billing are dealing with less-sophisticated clients (at least when it comes to their dealing with lawyers and valuing their services), I believe the lawyers&nbsp;need to be giving more thought to ethical and fiduciary duties&nbsp;before falling under the spell of a billing format that promises them higher fees and greater profits.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
2)&nbsp; I do not include you in the category of those who totally ignore ethics when they discuss vale billing, but I do think you have distorted ethics in the context of lawyers and their clients.&nbsp; You say above &#8220;Please read the book before you take excerpts and try to claim I am basing the morality of value pricing on airlines or movie theater popcorn (you are confusing a pricing strategy with the concept of pricing up-front).&#8221;&nbsp; I don&#8217;t think I have misquoted you or taken you out of context.&nbsp; The&nbsp;passage that I have quoted on movie theater popcorn (217 of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471264245/ref=sib_rdr_dp/104-1569557-1267912 ">Firm of the Future</a>) is in a section captioned &#8220;Value Pricing and Ethics.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; After encouraging fair dealing between business and buyer, and stressing that beyond fairness &#8220;capitalist acts between consenting adults are allowed,&#8221;&nbsp;you state:</p>
<blockquote><p>
&nbsp;<strong>&#8220;Value pricing and ethics are not mutually exclusive</strong>; they coexist in the marketplace everywhere else-from airlines having different fares for different passengers and designer ice cream manufacturers charging a <strong>premium price</strong> to movie theater <b>popcorn</b> and hardcover books being priced <strong>at a premium</strong>.&nbsp; It is time for this form of pricing to be adopted with respect to professional services everywhere, and the firms of the future are leading the way.&#8221;&nbsp; (emphasis added)</p></blockquote>
<p>This clear&nbsp;linkage of value/premium pricing and ethics comes just two paragraphs after encouraging fees above a firm&#8217;s hourly rate and assuring your readers that there is no ethical bar to their feeling &#8220;comfortable&#8221; with your premium pricing strategies.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
3) While I applaud&nbsp;your&nbsp;advocacy of&nbsp;a&nbsp;&#8221;100% unconditional money back service guarantee,&#8221;&nbsp; that does not cure the problem &#8212; lawyers&nbsp;should agree to,&nbsp;charge, and collect reasonable fees, not put the client in the position of having to decide whether to request a refund.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
4)&nbsp; You refer to my &#8220;continued attachment to the billable hour,&#8221; but any reader of my pieces on the billable hour&nbsp;or value billing know that (a) I have frequently advocated using alternative billing [see my opening above], while&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;defending the <em>ethical</em> use of billable hours&nbsp;(see <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/stories/storyReader$3585">chronomentrophobia</a>).&nbsp;&nbsp; I continue to believe, however, that clients want alternative billing methods in order to have <em>lower overall fees</em>, not because they believe their lawyer is worth more than his or her hourly fee.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
In my own mediation practice, I billed on an hourly basis for the actual mediation sessions (which, in my opinion,&nbsp;could not and should not be fairly estimated in advance &#8212; except to give a likely range), but used a flat fee for drafting the resultant memorandum of understanding.&nbsp;&nbsp; I do not believe it would have been fair or reasonable to ask potential mediation clients &#8220;what is it worth to you to avoid the ugliness of adversarial divorce&#8221; and then to charge them accordingly.&nbsp;&nbsp; I had skills to offer them to help them get through a very tough time in their lives and I charged them a modest hourly fee [$90] for my efforts.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
For over a quarter century, I&#8217;ve advocated giving the informed consumer as wide an array of choices as possible in the marketplace.&nbsp; That includes choice of pricing mechanism.&nbsp; I believe hourly billing can be done in an ethical manner, as can forms of alternative billing, such as value pricing.&nbsp; However, I do not see your particular version of value-billing-as-premium-billing to be a client-friendly alternative to the problems that can arise with hourly billing.&nbsp; A basic&nbsp;premise for lawyer ethics is putting the client&#8217;s interests first, not the lawyer&#8217;s financial interests &#8212; and that should include changes in billing methods.&nbsp; Your basic premise that the client will feel better by paying more may appeal to a lot of professionals, but I&#8217;m not persuaded that it serves the client&#8217;s interests.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
5) I&#8217;ll let readers of this site decide whether your condemnation of &#8220;these weblogs&#8221; as &#8220;a mile wide and half-inch deep&#8221; should apply to the commentary found here.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Please keep in touch.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
David</p>
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		<title>By: Ron Baker</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/2005/04/08/ethics-aside/comment-page-1/#comment-3948</link>
		<dc:creator>Ron Baker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2005 06:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/formerlyknownas/2005/04/08/ethics-aside/#comment-3948</guid>
		<description>&lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;

David,

I wish you would read my book in its entirety, Professional&#039;s Guide to Value Pricing, Sixth Edition.  It contains an entire chapter on the ethics of value pricing versus hourly billing, even quoting an encyclical from Pope John Paul II.  I take the ethics and morality of pricing very seriously, you do as well.  I applaud that characteristic.  I teach Ethics for the California CPA Education Foundation, and currently writing a book on the topic.

If you read the book, you&#039;ll notice I advocate a 100% unconditional money back service guarantee, which I believe all professionals should offer to their customers.  It&#039;s the moral and right thing to do.  

You&#039;re continued attachment to the billable hour can only be explained by your lack of understanding of the nature of Value Pricing, at least as I am proposing it.  Please read the book before you take excerpts and try to claim I am basing the morality of value pricing on airlines or movie theater popcorn (you are confusing a pricing strategy with the concept of pricing up-front).

The problem with these blogs is they are a mile wide and half-inch deep.  Let&#039;s commit some serious intellectual capital to this debate, something I have been doing for approximately 15 years.  I also ran my own CPA firm without billable hours (or timesheets) and not one customer ever complained I was &quot;venal billing.&quot;  In fact, I can make a strong case the billable hour is immoral and unethical, since it does not give the price to the customer before the work is performed.  No one buys anything in a free market without knowing the price before they buy.  Period.  

Read the book, please.  Then let the debate continue.

Regards,
Ron Baker</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a></a></p>
<p>David,</p>
<p>I wish you would read my book in its entirety, Professional&#8217;s Guide to Value Pricing, Sixth Edition.  It contains an entire chapter on the ethics of value pricing versus hourly billing, even quoting an encyclical from Pope John Paul II.  I take the ethics and morality of pricing very seriously, you do as well.  I applaud that characteristic.  I teach Ethics for the California CPA Education Foundation, and currently writing a book on the topic.</p>
<p>If you read the book, you&#8217;ll notice I advocate a 100% unconditional money back service guarantee, which I believe all professionals should offer to their customers.  It&#8217;s the moral and right thing to do.  </p>
<p>You&#8217;re continued attachment to the billable hour can only be explained by your lack of understanding of the nature of Value Pricing, at least as I am proposing it.  Please read the book before you take excerpts and try to claim I am basing the morality of value pricing on airlines or movie theater popcorn (you are confusing a pricing strategy with the concept of pricing up-front).</p>
<p>The problem with these blogs is they are a mile wide and half-inch deep.  Let&#8217;s commit some serious intellectual capital to this debate, something I have been doing for approximately 15 years.  I also ran my own CPA firm without billable hours (or timesheets) and not one customer ever complained I was &#8220;venal billing.&#8221;  In fact, I can make a strong case the billable hour is immoral and unethical, since it does not give the price to the customer before the work is performed.  No one buys anything in a free market without knowing the price before they buy.  Period.  </p>
<p>Read the book, please.  Then let the debate continue.</p>
<p>Regards,<br />
Ron Baker</p>
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