RENKU
Definition: A renku is a linked-verse poem in the popular haikai style,
particularly as practiced by Bashô and later poets writing in his style.
Notes: In Japanese, “renku” is a modern equivalent for haikai no renga.
Usually written by two or more people, a renku’s most important features
are linking and shifting. “The best English approximation of the verse-rhythm
of Japanese renku seems to be a poem . . . beginning with a three-line stanza,
followed by a two-line stanza, and alternating three- and two-line stanzas thereafter.
This parallels the gentle longer/shorter/longer rhythms basic to renku in Japanese . . . .”
Typical renku consist of eighteen, twenty, thirty-six, or more of these alternating
stanzas, though even shorter forms have been popular in recent decades. “Note
that the starting verse of a renku is what evolved into the ‘haiku’ as we know it,
with its emphasis on the here and now. The remaining stanzas . . . should connect
well with their preceding stanzas and provide opportunity for movement in a new
direction for those following. . . . A major point of renku writing is to move forward,
from stanza to stanza, through a great variety of time, weather, environment, activity,
fauna, and flora. . . . Stanzas focused on human activities and concerns should be
balanced throughout with stanzas concentrating on landscapes, animal and plant life,
and other subject matter.” (Quoted material from the “Report of the HSA Renku
Contest Committee”, published in Frogpond XIII:2, May 1990, which contains
more detailed guidelines for traditional-style renku and a bibliography of materials
on the subject.)