Home Is Where The Heart Dwells

February 24, 2008

The Problematic Privacy Protection of Facebook

Filed under: In English, comments on news — guo rui @ 2:18 am

Some friends mentioned to me yesterday that Facebook had the worst privacy protection among those of the social network websites. It is proved to be true by the following news.
Facebook’s Worst Nightmare (aka Mr. Zuckerberg goes to Washington)

February 23, 2008

Kenneth Rogoff: China may yet be economy to lose sleep over

Filed under: China, In English — guo rui @ 1:27 am

[Now it is very rare that economists say anything not flattery about China. This one does, and actually holds a very critical view. ]

China may yet be economy to lose sleep over

By Kenneth Rogoff

Published: February 4 2008 18:30 | Last updated: February 4 2008 18:30

Given the highly vulnerable state of the US and European economies, what would happen to global growth if the Chinese juggernaut also started sputtering? Few investors or policymakers seem to be seriously contemplating this scenario.

(more…)

美国2008大选观察(二):麦凯恩的凝聚力

Filed under: Comments, in Chinese, 中文 — guo rui @ 1:11 am

共和党一边,麦凯恩早已坐稳了共和党候选人的交椅。虽然纽约时报爆出他和一位华盛顿女说客关系暧昧,对他的候选人提名应该没什么影响。

共和党现在关心的是他对保守派的凝聚力,因为麦凯恩一向以激进著称,如何说服共和党内的主流保守派支持他,是他今后几个月的主要任务。对共和党而言,说服任务的主要方式之一是寻找党内意见领袖的支持。麦凯恩最近已经得到了包括老布什总统在内的不少领袖支持,应该说正是一帆风顺的时候。

美国2008大选观察(一):民主党两候选人争夺白热化

Filed under: Comments, in Chinese, 中文 — guo rui @ 1:03 am

最近一打开电视就看到候选人辩论、选举广告和竞选活动相关节目,其受关注程度也远远超过肥皂剧和明星八卦之类。民主党一方的竞争尤其引人注目–资深民主党参议员希拉里.克林顿和参议员巴洛克.奥巴马最近在使尽全身解数争夺民主党总统候选人提名。

奥巴马采纳的竞选策略,不少人认为是美国总统选举前所未有的,其突出特征是草根性质–奥巴马阵营不遗余力争取年轻人支持,特别是在校大学生;这些大学生们成了奥巴马竞选志愿者的主力,走遍大小城市为其挨家挨户宣传奥巴马的内外政策。 就其竞选纲领而言,现阶段奥巴马阵营突出宣传的是革新(change)。奥巴马认为,旧的政治体制需要革新,政府才能够采纳好的建议;如果维持旧的体制,麻烦还会继续出现。在奥巴马看来,革新是针对当前美国面对的政治、经济、军事、外交等困难的釜底抽薪。

相比之下,参议员希拉里的竞选似乎没有特别突出的新意。希拉里强调的是她的经验,放言“现在已经准备好党美国的三军总司令”。在华盛顿历练多年,并且工作卓有成效–奥巴马也承认这一点,是希拉里最大的资本。奥巴马所言的革新,希拉里认为是空话–空话不解决实际问题。为了突出与奥巴马的区别,希拉里阵营最近强调的是解决问题(solutions)。

奥巴马目前势头强劲,已经所谓“连下十城”。希拉里的形势不容乐观:刚刚在德州结束的辩论,媒体认为希拉里没有达到她的目标(Smooth talk in Texas)。虽然候选人花落谁家尚未可知,对希拉里而言已经是远出意料之外–希拉里阵营没有料到被置于背水一战的地步。一般的意见是,尽管候选人提名还需在民主党内通过超级代表(super delegate)投票程序,如果希拉里再失去德州和俄亥俄,候选人竞选就结束了。故而,现在希拉里和她的支持者全力在这两州活动。奥巴马一方,目前不仅选举春风得意,还因前所未有地吸引了年轻人的选票而受到民主党领袖们的青睐。

The Secret Empire of the Chinese Search Engine BAIDU.COM

Filed under: China, In English, in Chinese, 中文 — guo rui @ 12:33 am

How powerful is BAIDU.com, the Chinese counterpart of Google, in controlling the development of Chinese Internet Industry?

The following article from The First Finance Weekly of China provides some hints. According to the article, BAIDU.com has been expanding its power through negotiating with many Web 2.0 companies. To be precise, “negotiating” in most cases means BAIDU.com’s selecting companies for its expansion, which heavily rely on BAIDU.com’s search engine ranking for their everyday business.

揭秘百度地下帝国

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Ben S. Bernanke: The Chinese Economy: Progress and Challenges

Filed under: China, In English, reading — guo rui @ 12:10 am

Chairman Ben S. Bernanke

At the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China

December 15, 2006

The Chinese Economy: Progress and Challenges

The emergence of China as a global economic power is one of the most important developments of recent decades. For the past twenty years, the Chinese economy has achieved a growth rate averaging nearly 10 percent per year, resulting in a quintupling of output per person. In overall size, China’s economy today ranks as the fourth largest in the world in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) at current exchange rates and the second largest when adjustments are made for the differences in the domestic purchasing power of national currencies. This strong economic performance has resulted in improved living standards for the Chinese people. By some estimates, about 200 million Chinese have been brought out of poverty since the reforms began in 1978.1 Moreover, by 2004 life expectancy at birth in China had reached seventy-one years, the infant mortality rate had fallen to 26 per 1,000 live births, and the literacy rate of those aged fifteen or above had reached 90 percent.2 These are remarkable accomplishments. (more…)

February 21, 2008

Li Meng: On Abstract Society

Filed under: China, in Chinese, reading, 中文 — guo rui @ 1:26 am

李猛:论抽象社会

“And what is the whole world? An infinity with no face! An abstraction”Milan Kundera,Slowness

自从18世纪以来,保守主义、浪漫主义、历史主义以及激进主义就始终不懈地攻击现代社会的各项制度(无论是政治体制、经济模式,还是意识形态、法律制 度)过于抽象,既无视个人或集体(民族、文化)的具体性和特殊性,又脱离了与各种价值观念、信仰和传统的联系。在这些思潮背景下形成的现代社会理论的研究 传统,以各种复杂的方式继承了这一“批判母题”(Hawthorn 1987)。在社会学的理论历史中,现代社会的抽象性是一个尽管经常受到忽视,但却不断以各种形式浮现出来的核心问题。不过,现代社会理论似乎一直难以用 令人满意的方式解决“抽象社会”(abstract society)1 的问题。
(more…)

February 20, 2008

Fang Liufang: China’s Public Instition Reform from a Legal Perspective–A Critic of the Applied Legal Personality Theory

Filed under: China, Chinese Corporations, in Chinese, reading, 中文 — guo rui @ 7:20 pm

从法律视角看中国事业单位改革

——事业单位“法人化”批判

方流芳 中国政法大学 教授

 

前言

 

事业单位改革与经济改革几乎同时开展。与经济改革相比,事业单位改革的成就并不显著。事业单位的进一步改革如何进行,具体措施依赖于政策判断,而政策判断又依赖于决策者对事业单位现状和改革方向的认识。本报告旨在提供可能会对决策有用的分析和建议,因此,作者将尽量保持客观分析的立场,避免将本报告变成某种价值判断或者理论的宣传。

 

事业单位是公权力的产物,事业单位改革在一定意义上是用公权力去解决它自身造成的问题。然而,公权力的形成、变动和运作未必都与法律有关,从法律视角去分析事业单位的改革,回避不了这样一个问题:“为什么有可能从法律视角去观察事业单位改革?所谓法律视角是在什么样的制度架构和法律关系中形成的?”作者认为,至少有两个相互关联的事实可以支持我们从法律的视角去观察事业单位改革:

 

其一,从上个世纪80年代中期以来,一方面,越来越多的法律文件赋予了事业单位“法人”身份;另一方面,事业单位依然是公权力结构中的一个“单位”—— “单位”和“法人”的双重身份是法律对中国转型时期社会组织的一种表述,形式上的“法人”和实质上的“单位”提示了反思立法政策的必要性。

 

其二,在市场经济影响下,公共权力与商业活动相结合的所谓“多体整合”(corporatism,在一定程度上改造和重构了事业单位。事业单位本应秉持的“本分”和它新生的趋利冲动之间呈现出某种紧张关系,而那些牵涉事业单位的民事、刑事和行政诉讼常常生动地记载了这样的变化。

(more…)

February 19, 2008

马克思、韦伯和对资本主义的批判(Michael Löwy)

Filed under: In English, reading — guo rui @ 7:01 pm

Marx, Weber and the Critique of Capitalism

Michael Löwy

Despite their undeniable differences, Marx and Weber have much in common in their appraisals of modern capitalism: they share a vision of the capitalist economic system as a universe where “individuals are directed by abstractions,” (Marx), where impersonal relations and objects [Versachlicht] replace personal relations of dependence, and where the accumulation of capital becomes an end in itself and, by and large, irrational.

Their analysis of capitalism is inseparable from a critical posture-explicit in Marx, more ambivalent in Weber. But the content and inspiration of the critique are very different. And, whereas Marx banks on the possibility of overthrowing capitalism by workers of socialist persuasion, Weber is a fatalistic and resigned observer to the mode of production and administration that seem to him to be inevitable.

(more…)

February 17, 2008

Independent Director in China: Assumptions and Reality (by Professor Fang Liufang)

Filed under: China, Chinese Corporations, in Chinese, reading — guo rui @ 10:27 pm

独立董事在中国:假设和现实

方流芳

独立董事是一项具有中国特色的外来制度。在“与国际惯例接轨”的驱动之下,外来制度常常被当作良药引进中国,引进之后,“良药”的剂量又不断加重,以求速效。自上而下地推行独立董事制度可能有正、反两方面的效应:可能产生的正面效应是,当事人只需接受主管部门给自己设定的公司控管(corporate governance)模式,不必费心设计、选择,大大节约了“试错”(try and error1的成本;可能产生的负面效应是,主管部门未必了解他们试图推行的外来制度,未必认真考虑过外来制度和本地制度的兼容性——制度移植的失败最终并不是主管部门自己“埋单”,因此,主管部门常常会忽略制度移植的代价,即使某些措施从一开始就是错的,即使有人意识到这些措施毫无绩效或者得不偿失,2也无法阻止错误的发生。

中国公司设独立董事先是为了满足香港联交所的上市规则3,尔后成为中国公司“境外上市”的普遍惯例,4最后发展成一项对于全部上市公司和部分金融公司的法定要求5。在2005年,独立董事写进了新修订的“公司法”,那些早先颁布的有关独立董事的行政规章因此有了法律依据。6如果说,独立董事是一个“国际惯例”,那么,由主管部门的行政规章、国家的法律强制上市公司设独立董事,强行规定独立董事最低比例,却又是一个没有和“国际惯例接轨”的中国特例。 (more…)

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