This week is far too busy deal-wise for anything but a short head’s up about ILJ’s symposium at Harvard tomorrow:
http://www.harvardilj.org/index.php?page=Symposium
It looks to be a great mix of speakers, including some nice representation from Fletcher. And with the increasingly heated rhetoric on Iran and North Korea these days, it should be worthwhile, even though sometimes framing it in “preemptive” terms already skews the question a bit and makes the topic seem more palatable than it really is, especially when what one is “preempting” is open to interpretation. The ticking-time-bomb trope is likely to be deployed by somebody in the debate.
The second planned topic is a somewhat lesser-addressed one, namely on “preemptive strikes against non-state actors without the approval of the sovereign nation in which the non-state actors are located.” But here the ticking-time-bomb will likely emerge again, no matter how messy such things might be in the real world.
Though it is always interesting to note/debate preemptive action on a large scale, say a full-scale invasion of a country, and also interesting to think of the non-approved surgical strike in another country (also a somewhat romanticized IL topic) — both of which make great movie plots — aren’t “lesser” incursions also forms of preemptive action, such as various parties making strikes in the Horn of Africa? Or targeted killings around the world? Or supporting with weapons, training, and sometimes even direct military support, various local groups you think might help your cause? Or former colonizers getting involved in actions in their former colonies? Of course state consent then becomes an issue (which it looks like tomorrow’s problem will dodge), and one can debate what level of consent is required and when (before, during, after?). Is it ok just to be the enemy of someone’s enemy?
But despite the heady talk of “classic” preemptive strikes, no doubt of continuing and key importance, smaller-scale interventions are occuring at multiple levels all over the world and affecting vast numbers of people on a daily basis. Sometimes these are just “defined away” out the debate, or maybe not well thought of because they occur in lesser-known parts of the world (though often done by “key” actors). But it is also worth considering if and what international law can say (or do) about these “preemptive” attacks.