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	<title>Middle East Strategy at Harvard &#187; France</title>
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	<description>National Security Studies Program :: Weatherhead Center</description>
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		<title>No tango in Paris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/2008/07/no_tango_in_paris/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/2008/07/no_tango_in_paris/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 15:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MESH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[David Schenker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[From David Schenker
This is a great video. The scene: the end of the Bastille Day festivities following the Mediterranean Union meeting in France last weekend. Syrian President Bashar Asad and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert stand just meters away. It&#8217;s an awkward moment. (Click here if you do not see the embedded clip.)
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>From <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/members/david_schenker/">David Schenker</a></strong></p>
<p>This is a great video. The scene: the end of the Bastille Day festivities following the Mediterranean Union meeting in France last weekend. Syrian President Bashar Asad and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert stand just meters away. It&#8217;s an awkward moment. <span id="more-338"></span>(Click <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY5Z4OKq28o" target="_blank">here</a> if you do not see the embedded clip.)</p>
<p><font color="white">.</font></p>
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<p>Olmert moves toward Asad, but is temporarily thwarted when he is forced to shake hands with dignitaries. Asad senses the impending contact and moves away. But Olmert persists in the quest for the historic handshake. He stops to say hello to Egyptian President Mubarak.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Asad remains just out of reach, chatting with UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon and Qatari Emir Hamid bin Khalifa bin Thani. Moon breaks himself away from Asad to greet Olmert, perhaps relaying to the Israeli Prime Minister that Asad does not seek contact. Asad is shepherded past Olmert by the Emir.  He stands alone, but out of the danger zone.</p>
<p>The scene really seems to capture the dynamic of the Turkish-sponsored Israeli-Syrian negotiations. Israel pursues, Syria plays hard to get. From the video clip, one might reasonably infer that Asad isn&#8217;t particularly interested in the peace endeavor. Or maybe Asad just believes that direct engagement now would be premature—some kind of reward for Israel.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t know what Asad was thinking when he was ignoring Olmert. But we do know what he was saying during the meeting about the kind of deal he envisions with Israel. According to the <a href="http://champress.net/?page=show_det&amp;select_page=1&amp;id=28507" target="_blank">summary</a> of Asad&#8217;s interview with Al Jazeera that appeared on the Syrian Government Champress (thanks to Tony Badran of FDD for the link), Asad apparently does not envision &#8220;normalization&#8221;—<em>&#8216;alaqat tatbi&#8217;iya</em>, the formulation in the Arab Initiative—but rather, <em>&#8216;alaqat &#8216;adiya</em>, or &#8220;routine&#8221; relations with Israel.</p>
<p>Although this likely won&#8217;t be a deal-breaker, this is already setting the bar pretty low. In any event, it certainly won&#8217;t generate confidence that Damascus will meet the Israeli quid pro quo of distancing itself from Tehran. But given the effort in Paris that Olmert was making to just touch Asad, one wonders whether this, too, might be negotiable.</p>
<p align="right"><font color="#808080" face="Verdana" size="1"><em>Comments are limited to MESH members and invitees.</em></font></p>
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		<title>Making Mediterranean waves</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/2008/07/making_mediterrranean_waves/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/2008/07/making_mediterrranean_waves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 05:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MESH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maps]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[From MESH Admin
Today (Sunday) is the inaugural conference in Paris of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM). French President Nicolas Sarkozy, father of the idea, originally proposed a body independent of the EU, linking together all the states bordering the Mediterranean sea. He also proposed that the new Union take a lead in Arab-Israeli peacemaking, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>From MESH Admin</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:R3iunEDyhzUvMM:http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0cjHbL28Jh5oY/610x.jpg" align="right" height="110" width="136" />Today (Sunday) is the inaugural conference in Paris of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM). French President Nicolas Sarkozy, father of the idea, originally proposed a body independent of the EU, linking together all the states bordering the Mediterranean sea. He also proposed that the new Union take a lead in Arab-Israeli peacemaking, since it would include both Israel and Arab states.</p>
<p><span id="more-336"></span>But opposition within the EU to a separate entity has led to the inclusion of the full EU membership in the UfM, as well as its incorporation within the existing Barcelona Process, the EU&#8217;s own decade-old Euro-Med initiative. Arab opposition to normalization with Israel has also reduced the Union&#8217;s initial agenda to promotion of development projects. Nevertheless, the conference will be attended by a wide range of Middle Eastern prime ministers and presidents, including Ehud Olmert and Bashar Asad. This <a href="http://www.euromesco.net/images/paper68eng.pdf">paper</a>, by the Euro-Mediterranean Study Commission (EuroMeSCo) provides some context.</p>
<p>The French newspaper <em>Le Figaro</em>, which has an <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/union-pour-la-mediterranee.php" target="_blank">online dossier</a> of articles about the UfM, has prepared an interactive map (in French) showing the current likely composition of the UfM, the scope of Sarkozy&#8217;s original plan, likely co-presidents, possible sites of the secretariat, development projects, and budget. (If the map doesn&#8217;t appear right below, <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/assets/flash/europe-UPM.swf" target="_blank">click here</a>.)</p>
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