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	<title>Robbins Library Notes &#187; Artificial Intelligence</title>
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	<description>All about philosophy resources at Harvard and beyond.</description>
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		<title>March 2009 Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pannone/2009/04/02/march-2009-notre-dame-philosophical-reviews/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pannone/2009/04/02/march-2009-notre-dame-philosophical-reviews/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Unknown, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Pannone</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aesthetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analytic Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ancient Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Continental philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Critical Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Modern Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epistemology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film & Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Will]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metaphysics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moral & Political Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phenomenology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy of Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy of Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy of Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy of Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Augustine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Badiou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empedocles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epicureanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foucault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heidegger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Husserl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Norris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kierkegaard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Levinas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mencius/Mengzi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nancy Cartwright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Brandom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wittgenstein]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pannone/?p=626</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good morning, readers!
Here are the March 2009 Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews:
Moral &#38; Political Philosophy

Wendell Wallach, Colin Allen, Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong, Reviewed by Peter Danielson, University of British Columbia
Louis M. Guenin, The Morality of Embryo Use, Reviewed by Alfonso Gómez-Lobo, Georgetown University/Catholic University of Chile
Joseph Heath, Following the Rules: Practical Reasoning and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good morning, readers!</p>
<p>Here are the March 2009 <em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu">Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</a></em>:</p>
<p><strong>Moral &amp; Political Philosophy</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Wendell Wallach, Colin Allen</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15447">, Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong</a></em>, Reviewed by Peter Danielson, University of British Columbia</li>
<li><strong>Louis M. Guenin</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15485">, The Morality of Embryo Use</a></em>, Reviewed by Alfonso Gómez-Lobo, Georgetown University/Catholic University of Chile</li>
<li><strong>Joseph Heath</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15525">, Following the Rules: Practical Reasoning and Deontic Constraint</a></em>, Reviewed by Joseph Mendola, University of Nebraska-Lincoln</li>
<li><strong>Ishtiyaque Haji</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15546">, Incompatibilism&#8217;s Allure: Principal Arguments for Incompatibilism</a></em>, Reviewed by Matt King, Carleton College</li>
<li><strong>Walter Sinnott-Armstrong (ed.)</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15605">, Moral Psychology, Volume 1: The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness</a></em>, Reviewed by Jon Tresan, University of Florida</li>
<li><strong>Eric Gregory</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15627">, Politics and the Order of Love: An Augustinian Ethic of Democratic Citizenship</a></em>, Reviewed by John von Heyking, University of Lethbridge</li>
<li><strong>Eckhart Arnold</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15647">, Explaining Altruism: A Simulation-Based Approach and its Limits</a></em>, Reviewed by Kevin J.S. Zollman, Carnegie Mellon University</li>
<li><strong>John Deigh</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15685">, Emotions, Values, and the Law</a></em>, Reviewed by Bryce Huebner, Tufts University</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Metaphysics</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Michael J. Almeida</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15449">, The Metaphysics of Perfect Beings</a></em>, Reviewed by Joshua Hoffman, University of North Carolina at Greensboro</li>
<li><strong>Francis A. Grabowski III</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15465">, Plato, Metaphysics and the Forms</a></em>, Reviewed by Andrew Mason, University of Edinburgh</li>
<li><strong>Robert Sokolowski</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15487">, Phenomenology of the Human Person</a></em>, Reviewed by Lilian Alweiss, Trinity College Dublin</li>
<li><strong>Kevin Timpe</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15625">, Free Will: Sourcehood and Its Alternatives</a></em>, Reviewed by C. P. Ragland, Saint Louis University</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Epistemology</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Søren Overgaard</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15450">, Wittgenstein and Other Minds: Rethinking Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity with Wittgenstein, Levinas, and Husserl</a></em>, Reviewed by Bettina Bergo, Université de Montréal</li>
<li><strong>Shaun Gallagher</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15486">, Brainstorming: Views and Interviews on the Mind</a></em>, Reviewed by Mark Okrent, Bates College</li>
<li><strong>Georg Brun, Ulvi Doguoglu, Dominique Kuenzle (eds.)</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15488">, Epistemology and Emotions</a></em>, Reviewed by Craig DeLancey, State University of New York at Oswego</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Aesthetics</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cynthia Willett, </strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15466">Irony in the Age of Empire: Comic Perspectives on Democracy and Freedom</a></em>, Reviewed by Bernard G. Prusak, Villanova University</li>
<li><strong>Charles O. Nussbaum</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15448">, The Musical Representation: Meaning, Ontology, and Emotion</a></em>, Reviewed by Jenefer Robinson, University of Cincinnati</li>
<li><strong>Dan Flory</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15452">, Philosophy, Black Film, Film Noir</a></em>, Reviewed by Angela Curran, Carleton College</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="review_id"><strong>Philosophers &amp; History of Philosophy</strong><br />
</span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Anthony Kenny</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15451">, From Empedocles to Wittgenstein: Historical Essays in Philosophy</a></em>, Reviewed by Owen Goldin, Marquette University</li>
<li><strong>W. J. Mander</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15506">, The Philosophy of John Norris</a></em>, Reviewed by Lawrence Nolan, Marquette University, and June Yang, Grossmont College</li>
<li><strong>Michel Foucault</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15505">, Introduction à l&#8217;Anthropologie (published in one volume with Foucault&#8217;s translation of Emmanuel Kant&#8217;s Anthropologie d&#8217;un point de vue pragmatique)</a></em>, Reviewed by Béatrice Han-Pile, University of Essex</li>
<li><strong>Oliver Feltham</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15526">, Alain Badiou: Live Theory</a></em>, Reviewed by Todd May, Clemson University</li>
<li><strong>S. J. McGrath</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15545">, Heidegger: A (Very) Critical Introduction</a></em>, Reviewed by Charles Guignon, University of South Florida</li>
<li><strong>M. Jamie Ferreira</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15565">, Kierkegaard</a></em>, Reviewed by Edward F. Mooney, Syracuse University</li>
<li><strong>Jeremy Wanderer</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15586">, Robert Brandom</a></em> Reviewed by Christopher Gauker, University of Cincinnati</li>
<li><strong>Catherine Wilson</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15626">, Epicureanism at the Origins of Modernity</a></em>, Reviewed by Margaret J. Osler, University of Calgary</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="review_id"><strong>Philosophy of Science</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Stephan Hartmann, Carl Hoefer, Luc Bovens (eds.)</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15585">, Nancy Cartwright&#8217;s Philosophy of Science</a></em>, Reviewed by Mathias Frisch, University of Maryland, College Park</li>
<li><strong>Bas C. van Fraassen</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15665">, Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective</a></em>, Reviewed by Gabriele Contessa, Carleton University</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Philosophy of Literature</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Peter Lamarque</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15645">, The Philosophy of Literature</a></em>, Reviewed by Robert J. Yanal, Wayne State University</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="review_id"><strong>Asian Philosophy</strong><br />
</span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Karyn L. Lai</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15646">, An Introduction to Chinese Philosophy</a></em>, Reviewed by Manyul Im, Fairfield University</li>
<li><strong>Mengzi, Bryan W. Van Norden (trans.)</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15648">, Mengzi: With Selections from Traditional Commentaries</a></em>, Reviewed by Hui-chieh Loy, National University of Singapore</li>
<li><strong>Lin Ma</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15705">, Heidegger on East-West Dialogue: Anticipating the Event</a></em>, Reviewed by Eric Sean Nelson, University of Massachusetts Lowell</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Philosophy of Religion</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Paul K. Moser (ed.)</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15649">, Jesus and Philosophy: New Essays</a></em>, Reviewed by Michael Rea, University of Notre Dame</li>
<li><strong>Richard Swinburne</strong><em><a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=15666">, Was Jesus God?</a></em>, Reviewed by Phillip Wiebe, Trinity Western University</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>On the Use of Metaphor; Or: Computers, Artificial Intelligence, and Minds</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pannone/2009/03/31/on-the-use-of-metaphor-or-computers-artificial-intelligence-and-minds/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pannone/2009/03/31/on-the-use-of-metaphor-or-computers-artificial-intelligence-and-minds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Unknown, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Pannone</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epistemology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neuroscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Room Argument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Searle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Rychlak]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pannone/?p=623</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good morning, readers!
Here&#8217;s an article on Artificial Intelligence and philosophy of mind from New Atlantis &#8212; &#8220;Why Minds Are Not Like Computers,&#8221; by Ari Shulman &#8212; that you might enjoy.
I&#8217;m posting this article because the abuse and misuse of the mind-as-computer metaphor have bothered me for some time.  I would argue that the mind is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good morning, readers!</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an article on Artificial Intelligence and philosophy of mind from <em>New Atlantis</em> &#8212; &#8220;<a href="http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/why-minds-are-not-like-computers">Why Minds Are Not Like Computers</a>,&#8221; by Ari Shulman &#8212; that you might enjoy.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m posting this article because the abuse and misuse of the mind-as-computer metaphor have bothered me for some time.  I would argue that the mind is <em><strong>not</strong></em> a computer, nor is it like a computer, except, perhaps, in a few equivocal senses.  Here, I am following the criticisms of, e.g., <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Artificial-Intelligence-Human-Reason-Teleogical/dp/0231072902/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1238438242&amp;sr=1-7">Joseph Rychlak</a> and <a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-room/">John Searle</a>.  At best, the metaphor of the mind as computer is inapt and imprecise; at worst, it drives research in philosophy of mind and psychology down dead-ended paths.  Yet, I continue to see philosophers and others use this metaphor as if it is fact, forgetting that it is, at best, a literary device to convey an imperfect description of the human mind.</p>
<p>Shulman has some fascinating things to say about the workings of the mind, Artificial Intelligence, and related topics, along with some interesting insights into Searle&#8217;s Chinese Room Argument.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m curious to know what you think of Shulman&#8217;s piece.  Feel free to leave your comments in the comment box.</p>
<p>A hat-tip to <a href="http://www.bookforum.com">Bookforum.com</a> for this link.</p>
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