Good morning, readers!  Here’s this week’s installment:

“– A ‘Search this Journal’ search box. This search box appears on each journal’s home page, on the Table of Contents (TOC) of each issue, and on each article. The ‘Search This Journal’ feature enables a user to quickly check all issues of the journal in MUSE, with a single search, for all articles in that journal pertaining to a particular subject.

– Summaries (abstracts) for articles. MUSE now provides a link for the summary of each article. Users know that the ability to scan summaries of articles is essential to determining which articles are relevant to their research. That ability is now available in MUSE. The Summary links appear on the TOCs and in search results, next to the article format options of HTML and PDF.

New Option for Custom Print
–Custom Print is a service provided by Sheridan Press that allows a user to click on a link from MUSE and purchase an article or groups of articles for the purpose of creating a custom publication. MUSE is one of the first online providers to activate this service. The user may choose either print or electronic format for the purchased articles. At this time, articles contained in ‘The American Indian Quarterly’ published by the University of Nebraska Press are the only articles in MUSE for which this option is available. On the article page, look for the link ‘Custom Print’ to initiate the transaction.

MUSE on Facebook
MUSE has been on Facebook for some time now, but we just secured our own URL and wanted to pass the word on to MUSE users. Find MUSE at www.facebook.com/ProjectMUSE. Become a fan of MUSE! You can also follow us on Twitter, @ProjectMUSE.”

I will be on vacation starting next and will be away for two weeks.  I’ll resume posting on 24 July.  Until then, have a happy and safe Fourth of July, and I’ll see you when I return!

Good morning, readers!

Here are the March 2009 Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews:

Moral & Political Philosophy

Metaphysics

Epistemology

Aesthetics

Philosophers & History of Philosophy

Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Literature

Asian Philosophy

Philosophy of Religion

Good morning, readers!

Many of you may remember an earlier post from mid-August, in which I reviewed, among other books, Michael Friedman’s A Parting of the Ways.  While browsing through Bookforum.com yesterday, I found a link to the Introduction of Edward Skidelsky’s new book, Ernst Cassirer: The Last Philosopher of Culture.

From what I’m reading in the introduction, this book will likely have great appeal for historians of philosophy, and those interested in the development of philosophy during the late nineteenth century into the twentieth century.

What do you think, readers?  Something to acquire for Robbins?

Good morning, readers!

Last week, we received the latest issue of the European Journal of PhilosophyEuropean Journal of Philosophy 16(3) December 2008 — which has a symposium on Joseph Raz, among other things.

Here is the Table of Contents:

Symposium on Joseph Raz

  • Respecting Value, Mark Eli Kalderon
  • The Myth of Practical Consistency, Niko Kolodny
  • Rationalism about Obligation, David Owens

Article

  • Rules, Regression and the ‘Background’: Dreyfus, Heidegger and McDowell, Denis McManus

Review Articles

  • Nihilism and the Affirmation of Life: A Review of and Dialogue with Bernard Reginster, Ken Gemes
  • Ricoeur on Recognition, Robert R. Williams

Reviews

  • Recognition and Power: Axel Honneth and the Tradition of Critical Social Theory, edited by Bert van den Brink and David Owen, Robin Celikates
  • Post-Analytic Tractatus, edited by Barry Stocker, Oskari Kuusela

Also arrived last week — the latest issue of the Canadian Journal of Philosophy Canadian Journal of Philosophy 38(2) June 2008 — here is its Table of Contents:

  • Two Models of Equality and Responsibility, Michael Blake, and Mathias Risse
  • Material Constitution and the Many-Many Problem, Robert A. Wilson
  • Husserl on Sensation, Perception, and Interpretation, Walter Hopp
  • Leibniz’s Theory of Universal Expression Explicated, Ari Maunu
  • Informative Identities in the Begriffsschrift and ‘On Sense and Reference’, Imogen Dickie
  • Analysis, Schmanalysis, Stephen Petersen

Both issues are currently online.  As always, you’ll need your Harvard ID and PIN to access these articles.

Enjoy!

Good morning, readers!

Here are the September reviews from Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.

Are any of these items which we should add to the Robbins collection?

Aesthetics

Epistemology

History of Philosophy

Individual Philosophers

Metaphysics

    Moral & Political Philosophy

    Philosophy of Mathematics

    Philosophy of Physics

    Good morning, readers!

    Over the summer, I’ve been reading some fascinating histories of philosophy in the 20th century.  Two of them address American philosophy during the Cold War, and the third looks at philosophy at a pivotal moment in the first part of the century, before the notorious split between analytic and Continental philosophy.

    What emerges from these three books is the degree of influence that the political and historical context in which philosophy is lived and practiced can have. While it’s too simplistic to claim that understanding philosophy can be reduced to merely studying its historical, social, and cultural contexts, I would argue that it’s important to see that philosophy does not exist in a vacuum, and that historical, social, and cultural forces can have a great influence on philosophy, though these need to be interpreted and assessed with care.*

    This holds true, I will claim, for American philosophy, especially during the 20th century.  After reading the first two histories, it’s frightening to see how figures like, e.g., Rudolph Carnap, were kept under surveillance for their supposed political activities, or threatened in subtle and not-so-subtle ways to get in line.  It’s scary to read how lives and careers could be ruined or altered by people settling personal scores or demanding ideological conformity under the cloak of national security.  And it’s also sad to consider what might have been, had philosophy not been forced into (and chosen to remain) in a defensive position for so many decades such that it limited the scope of its inquiries and interests.

    Without further ado, here are the books, along with a brief review of each:

    Time in the Ditch: American Philosophy and the McCarthy Era, John McCumber (Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2001)

    McCumber’s book explores how the McCarthy era had a devastating effect on American philosophy during the late 1940s and 1950s, and beyond.  McCumber analyzes how philosophy and philosophers were targeted by the FBI, HUAC, and others during the Cold War, and how this had a chilling and limiting effect on how philosophy was studied and practiced.  McCumber offers evidence to show that the defensive position and apolitical stance that American philosophy was forced to take has never been abandoned, and that these have limited and driven the discipline to focus on a narrow range of topics and questions, to the exclusion of others.

    It’s a fascinating, if not frightening, read, especially in contemporary times when conservative forces are again trying to silence dissent and questioning by claiming these to be “unpatriotic” and “treasonous.”  In these interesting times, and in light of McCumber’s (and Reisch’s — see below) claims, the quote from Santayana that I posted last week rings true.

    However, if there is one failing with the book, it’s that I find that McCumber has an ax to grind, especially towards the end of the book, when he discusses how Continental philosophy and philosophers have been excluded from the American philosophical discourse.  While he does have a point, at times I found that McCumber quickly became strident in his criticism, and found this to be off-putting.

    How the Cold War Transformed Philosophy of Science: To the Icy Slopes of Logic, George A. Reisch (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005)

    Similar to McCumber’s book, but from more of an analytic perspective, Reisch’s book also examines how the Cold War, and the shift in political climate from the progressive 1930s to the conservative 1950s wrought a number of changes on the practice and understanding of American philosophy (and especially philosophy of science).

    This is an decent book, overall, especially if you are looking to get a good grounding in the basis of some of context around and concepts of philosophy of science during the early and middle parts of the 20th century.

    Nonetheless, I do have a complaint about the book.  I’m bothered by the fact that relatively little attention is given to the conservative critics of philosophy of science, in comparison with the left-wing critics.  Mortimer Adler and Robert Maynard Hutchins get a few dismissive paragraphs and mentions throughout the book, but no chapter in their own right — unlike the left-wing critics, who get two chapters of their own.  And there were certainly more critics of philosophy of science than just these two men.

    Furthermore, there was (and is still) a battle over where philosophy belongs: is it merely a part of science?  Or is it part of the humanities?  What sort of questions should philosophy address?  Should it be apolitical, or be used in the service of political agendas?  Do the empirical sciences supplant the social sciences and humanities, or do the latter have their own contributions to make and value to add?  These and other questions remain relevant, and were given serious consideration by people like Adler and Hutchins, and perhaps deserve more attention than they are given in this book.

    I’m also a bit uncomfortable with Reisch’s attempt at engaging Continental philosophy at the end of the book, wherein he attempts a Foucauldian-style power analysis.  In short, he makes the claim that the American academy during the Cold War and beyond, was akin to a concentration camp.  The conservative power structure, in an attempt to silence and render impotent their progressive adversaries, shunted the latter off into the irrelevance of the ivory tower, where they would have little to no effect.  While the claim is intriguing, prima facie, I’m not sure that it stands on deeper inspection.  For one thing, the analogy strikes me as being inapt — being a tenured intellectual in an academic setting is nothing like the dehumanizing brutality of the camps.  For another, it strikes me as being somewhat offensive, for the same reasons.  Finally, in light of my own reading of several of Foucault’s works, I’m not sure that this analysis is something with which Foucault would himself agree, though I may be wrong on this account.

    In spite of these criticisms, don’t discount the book entirely on these grounds.  It’s still worth reading, if you keep these flaws in mind.

    A Parting of the Ways: Carnap, Cassirer, and Heidegger, Michael Friedman (Chicago: Open Court, 2000)

    Of the three histories that I read over the summer, this one was by far the best.  Friedman discusses the 1929 Davos Conference, at which Ernst Cassirer and Martin Heidegger debated, and Rudolph Carnap attended.  In examining the thought projects of these three men, Friedman provides a clear and lucid outline, not only of Heidegger’s, Carnap’s and Cassirer’s thought, but also of Kantian epistemology, neo-Kantianism, and phenomenology. Moreover, Friedman shows how these three interact and critique each other, and where they will ultimately split, because of political and historical circumstances, into the two-fold division of 20th century Western philosophy.  Finally, Friedman shows the importance and continuing relevance of Cassirer, who is often overlooked in the history of 20th century thought, other than as an historian of thought.

    I thoroughly enjoyed this book, and have recommended it to several others who are working in this field and on these topics.

    Do any readers have opinions on these books? Are there other histories that I should look at and review, e.g., Glock’s What is Analytic Philosophy?

    ——————————————————————————————

    *Peter Gordon offers some relevant discussion on historical context and the history of ideas in Gordon, P.E. (2004).  Continental Divide: Ernst Cassirer and Martin Heidegger at Davos, 1929 — An Allegory of Intellectual History. Modern Intellectual History (1)2, 219-248.  (You’ll need a Harvard PIN and ID to access this article.) This article is especially relevant in light of the third book that I review, Thomas Friedman’s A Parting of the Ways.

    Good morning, readers!

    Here are the July reviews from Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.  Are any of these books candidates for inclusion in the Robbins collection?

    Philosophy of Language

    Frederik Stjernfelt
    Diagrammatology: An Investigation on the Borderlines of Phenomenology, Ontology and Semiotics
    Reviewed by Valeria Giardino, Institut Jean Nicod (CNRS-EHESS-ENS), Paris

    François Recanati
    Perspectival Thought: A Plea for (Moderate) Relativism
    Reviewed by Kepa Korta, University of the Basque Country

     Epistemology

    Mark Okrent
    Rational Animals: The Teleological Roots of Intentionality
    Reviewed by Matthew Ratcliffe, Durham University

    Michael N. Forster
    Kant and Skepticism
    Reviewed by Anthony Brueckner, University of California, Santa Barbara

    Zenon W. Pylyshyn
    Things and Places: How the Mind Connects with the World
    Reviewed by Christopher S. Hill, Brown University

    Jennifer Lackey
    Learning from Words: Testimony as a Source of Knowledge
    Reviewed by Aaron Z. Zimmerman, University of California, Santa Barbara

    Philosophy of Religion

    Alvin Plantinga, Michael Tooley
    Knowledge of God
    Reviewed by William L. Rowe, Purdue University

    J. L. Schellenberg
    The Wisdom to Doubt: A Justification of Religious Skepticism
    Reviewed by Stephen Wykstra, Calvin College and Timothy Perrine, Calvin College

    Erik J. Wielenberg
    God and the Reach of Reason: C.S. Lewis, David Hume, and Bertrand Russell
    Reviewed by Bruce Russell, Wayne State University

    Metaphysics

    Robin Le Poidevin
    The Images of Time: An Essay on Temporal Representation
    Reviewed by Craig Callender, University of California, San Diego

    John Leslie
    Immortality Defended
    Reviewed by Charles Taliaferro, St. Olaf College

    Max Kistler, Bruno Gnassounou (eds.)
    Dispositions and Causal Powers
    Reviewed by Jennifer McKitrick, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

    Lynne Rudder Baker
    The Metaphysics of Everyday Life: An Essay in Practical Realism
    Reviewed by Charlotte Witt, University of New Hampshire

    History of Philosophy

    Terence Irwin
    The Development of Ethics: A Historical and Critical Study; Volume I: From Socrates to the Reformation
    Reviewed by Dimitrios Dentsoras, University of Manitoba

    Iain Macdonald, Krzysztof Ziarek (eds.)
    Adorno and Heidegger: Philosophical Questions
    Reviewed by David Pettigrew, Southern Connecticut State University

    Larry A. Hickman
    Pragmatism as Post-Postmodernism: Lessons from John Dewey
    Reviewed by Dennis M. Senchuk, Indiana University

    P. J. E. Kail
    Projection and Realism in Hume’s Philosophy
    Reviewed by Angela Coventry, Portland State University

    Christopher Shields
    Aristotle
    Reviewed by Barbara Sattler, Yale University

    Andrew Haas
    The Irony of Heidegger
    Reviewed by Richard Polt, Xavier University

    Quentin Skinner
    Hobbes and Republican Liberty
    Reviewed by Bernard Gert, Dartmouth College

    Paul Russell
    The Riddle of Hume’s Treatise: Skepticism, Naturalism, and Irreligion
    Reviewed by Rico Vitz, University of North Florida

    Charlie Huenemann (ed.)
    Interpreting Spinoza: Critical Essays
    Reviewed by Steven Barbone, San Diego State University

    Philosophical Practice

    Rupert Read, Laura Cook (ed.)
    Applying Wittgenstein
    Reviewed by Colin Johnston, Institute of Philosophy, University of London

    Steve Fuller
    The Knowledge Book: Key Concepts in Philosophy
    Reviewed by Val Dusek, University of New Hampshire

    Ethics/Moral Philosophy/Political Philosophy

    Jerome Neu
    Sticks and Stones: The Philosophy of Insults
    Reviewed by Macalester Bell, Columbia University

    J. McKenzie Alexander
    The Structural Evolution of Morality
    Reviewed by Herbert Gintis, University of Massachusetts

    Francisco J. Benzoni
    Ecological Ethics and the Human Soul: Aquinas, Whitehead, and the Metaphysics of Value
    Reviewed by Christopher M. Brown, University of Tennessee at Martin

    Aesthetics

    Jennifer Anna Gosetti-Ferencei
    The Ecstatic Quotidian: Phenomenological Sightings in Modern Art and Literature
    Reviewed by K. Gover, Bennington College

    Elisabeth Schellekens
    Aesthetics and Morality
    Reviewed by James Harold, Mount Holyoke College

    Jane Kneller
    Kant and the Power of Imagination
    Reviewed by James Schmidt, Boston University

    James O. Young
    Cultural Appropriation and the Arts
    Reviewed by John Rapko, San Francisco Art Institute

    Stephen Davies
    Philosophical Perspectives on Art
    Reviewed by Christian Helmut Wenzel, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan

    Philosophy of Mathematics

    Marcus Giaquinto
    Visual Thinking in Mathematics: An Epistemological Study
    Reviewed by Sun-Joo Shin, Yale University

    Good morning, all!

    Today’s post highlights the latest issue of The Review of Metaphysics Review of Metaphysics 61(4) June 2008.  The table of contents for this issues includes:

    • David Roochnik, “Aristotle’s Defense of the Theoretical Life: Comments on Politics 7″
    • John K. O’Connor, “Precedents in Aristotle and Brentano for Husserl’s Concern with Metabasis
    • Matthew J. Kisner, “Spinoza’s Virtuous Passions”
    • Ronald E. Santoni, “Camus on Sartre’s Freedom — Another ‘Misunderstanding’”
    • Alexander S. Jensen, “The Influence of Schleiermacher’s Second Speech on Religion on Heidegger’s Concept of Ereignis

    The journal is available electronically, but only up to volume 59 (2006).  If you are interested in looking at any of these articles, please let me know, as I will be sending this issue off to be bound in the next week or so.

    Good morning, readers! And a happy Friday to you all!

    In my travels around cyberspace last week, I discovered four great articles on philosophical practice:

    A hat-tip to Bookforum.com for these links.

    Book Reviews Galore

    May 1st, 2008

    April has been a busy month at Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. I’ve listed some of the more relevant and interesting books below, sorted out into my own categories. (Obviously, a few books can be placed in more than category.)

    Do any strike you as needing to be in the Robbins collection?

    Historical Figures & Periods

    Gregory Landini
    Wittgenstein’s Apprenticeship with Russell
    Reviewed by Nicholas Griffin, McMaster University

    Judith Chelius Stark (ed.)
    Feminist Interpretations of Augustine
    Reviewed by Colleen McCluskey, Saint Louis University

    Mark Dooley, Liam Kavanagh
    The Philosophy of Derrida
    Reviewed by Matthew C. Halteman, Calvin College

    Robert B. Louden
    The World We Want: How and Why the Ideals of the Enlightenment Still Elude Us
    Reviewed by Beatrix Himmelmann, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    Bret W. Davis
    Heidegger and the Will: On the Way to Gelassenheit
    Reviewed by Frank Schalow, University of New Orleans

    Aaron Preston
    Analytic Philosophy: The History of an Illusion
    Reviewed by William Larkin, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

    Paul Redding
    Analytic Philosophy and the Return of Hegelian Thought
    Reviewed by Willem A. deVries, University of New Hampshire

    Brad Inwood
    Seneca: Selected Philosophical Letters
    Reviewed by Katja Maria Vogt, Columbia University

    Songsuk Susan Hahn
    Contradiction in Motion: Hegel’s Organic Conception of Life and Value
    Reviewed by Richard Velkley, Tulane University

    Epistemology & Perception

    Mary Margaret McCabe, Mark Textor (eds.)
    Perspectives on Perception
    Reviewed by José Luis Bermúdez, Washington University in St. Louis

    Jaakko Hintikka
    Socratic Epistemology: Explorations of Knowledge-Seeking by Questioning

    Reviewed by Vincent F. Hendricks, Roskilde University, Denmark

    David Reisman
    Sartre’s Phenomenology
    Reviewed by Katherine Morris, Mansfield College, University of Oxford

    Russell T. Hurlburt, Eric Schwitzgebel
    Describing Inner Experience? Proponent Meets Skeptic
    Reviewed by Gualtiero Piccinini, University of Missouri, St. Louis

    Metaphysics

    Christian Kanzian, Muhammad Legenhausen (eds.)
    Substance and Attribute: Western and Islamic Traditions in Dialogue
    Reviewed by Sajjad Rizvi, University of Exeter

    Christian Kanzian (ed.)
    Persistence
    Reviewed by Thomas Sattig, Washington University

    Moral & Political Philosophy, Ethics

    Jens Timmermann
    Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: A Commentary
    Reviewed by Sean P. Walsh, University of Minnesota, Duluth

    David Copp
    Morality in a Natural World: Selected Essays in Metaethics
    Reviewed by Eric Gampel, California State University, Chico

    Christopher J. Finlay
    Hume’s Social Philosophy: Human Nature and Commercial Sociability in A Treatise of Human Nature
    Reviewed by Lorraine Besser-Jones, University of Waterloo

    Michael W. Austin
    Conceptions of Parenthood: Ethics and the Family
    Reviewed by Joseph Millum, National Institutes of Health

    Pedro Alexis Tabensky
    Judging and Understanding: Essays on Free Will, Narrative, Meaning and the Ethical Limits of Condemnation
    Reviewed by Meghan Griffith, Davidson College

    Simon Keller
    The Limits of Loyalty
    Reviewed by John Kleinig, John Jay College, CUNY; and Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, CSU

    Philosophy of Science

    Steven Horst
    Beyond Reduction: Philosophy of Mind and Post-Reductionist Philosophy of Science
    Reviewed by D. Gene Witmer, University of Florida

    Aesthetics

    Paul Crowther
    Defining Art, Creating the Canon: Artistic Value in an Era of Doubt
    Reviewed by Ingvild Torsen, Florida International University

    Philosophy of Religion

    Sandra Menssen, Thomas D. Sullivan
    The Agnostic Inquirer: Revelation from a Philosophical Standpoint
    Reviewed by Keith M. Parsons, University of Houston, Clear Lake

    Miscellaneous

    Barry C. Smith (ed.), Fritz Allhoff (ed.)
    Questions of Taste: The Philosophy of Wine; and, Wine and Philosophy: A Symposium on Thinking and Drinking
    Reviewed by Peter Machamer, University of Pittsburgh