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	<title>An Eye on Surveillance &#187; surveillance state</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/surveillance</link>
	<description>from The Berkman Center for Internet &#38; Society at Harvard University</description>
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		<title>Handheld fingerprint readers and the British surveillance state</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/surveillance/2008/10/29/handheld-fingerprint-readers-and-the-british-surveillance-state/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/surveillance/2008/10/29/handheld-fingerprint-readers-and-the-british-surveillance-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 16:49:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>csoghoian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fingerprints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surveillance state]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/surveillance/?p=4</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hundreds of years ago, with the passage of the Magna Carta, Great Britain took a bold step in outlining basic civil liberties for the common man. Unfortunately, over the past few years, the UK has switched from being a basic rights trend-setter, to a surveillance innovator. What ever happened?
Last year, a troubling new law came [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hundreds of years ago, with the passage of the Magna Carta, Great Britain took a bold step in outlining basic civil liberties for the common man. Unfortunately, over the past few years, the UK has switched from being a basic rights trend-setter, to a surveillance innovator. What ever happened?</p>
<p>Last year, a troubling new law came into effect which makes it a criminal offense to refuse to hand over one&#8217;s encryption key to law  enforcement engaged in a &#8216;legitimate&#8217; investigation. This was tested out in court a couple weeks ago, and unfortunately, the right to privacy lost. As <a href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20081020-your-privacy-is-an-illusion-uk-attacks-civil-liberties.html">Ars Technica described</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Court stated that although there was a right to not self-incriminate, this was not absolute, and that the &#8220;public interest&#8221; can supersede this right in some circumstances.fd</p></blockquote>
<p>Just last week, the British government <a href="http://www.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/passports-will-be-needed-buy-mobile-phones-uk">floated a proposal</a> to require that a passport be shown in order to purchase a mobile phone or SIM card. After all, whats the point in spending all that money <a href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080522-uk-to-streamline-identity-fraud-with-data-retention-proposal.html">recording calls</a> and <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13739_3-10030134-46.html">real-time location information</a> if you can&#8217;t be sure who is speaking on the other end of the line.</p>
<p>Finally, the latest nail in the privacy coffin has been announced: Starting in 2009, British police will be issued <a href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/handheld-fingerprint-scanners-to-be-used-in-uk-from-2009-14017418.html">hand-held fingerprint readers</a>, connected to a central server via a wireless/cellular connection. Given the existing (and troubling) powers that police have to arbitrarily <a href="http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/feb2008/poli-f13.shtml">stop and question people in the street</a> due to &#8220;terrorism&#8221; concerns, this&#8217;ll allow them to immediately determine someone&#8217;s identity on the spot, with or without a national ID card.</p>
<p>Thankfully, it isn&#8217;t yet a crime to not have working fingerprints. Thus, it&#8217;s quite quite easy to imagine the privacy-aware crowd turning to acid, glue or other techniques to erase the ridges and swirls from their own fingertips.</p>
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