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	<title>Yule Heibel's Post Studio © 2003-2009 &#187; free_press</title>
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		<title>News that skews</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/11/22/news-that-skews/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/11/22/news-that-skews/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 07:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yule</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[free_press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local_not_global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[times_colonist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[victoria]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/?p=1096</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is an entry about a story of local interest, but its implications are broader. It is also about truth in newspaper reporting, about credibility, and the problems that develop under a media monopoly.
The other day I came across two versions of the same article, published by two different papers in the Canwest newspaper empire, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an entry about a story of local interest, but its implications are broader. It is also about truth in newspaper reporting, about credibility, and the problems that develop under a media monopoly.</p>
<p>The other day I came across two versions of the same article, published by two different papers in the Canwest newspaper empire, about Susanne Butscher, the woman in Britain who recently was able to give birth to a baby because her twin sister, Dorothee Tilly, donated one of her ovaries to her almost two years ago. The article was by Ian Austin, and was sent out by the Canwest News Service: it appeared in my local Victoria paper, <em>The Times-Colonist</em>, and presumably was sent out multiple times to the other newspapers in the Canwest chain. The second version I read appeared in <em>The Calgary Herald</em>.</p>
<p>Normally I don&#8217;t go hunting for multiple versions of the same story, but I read the <a href="http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/capital_van_isl/story.html?id=82491d51-5fff-427c-95f7-a941ca150484"><em>Times-Colonist</em> version</a> first and was intrigued to know whether the story had had much additional exposure. So I googled the names (Susanne Butscher and Dorothee Tilly). While lots of other articles turned up, I was immediately struck by the headline in the <a href="http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=32a542f4-658b-4ff3-b579-19a5815931e7"><em>Calgary Herald</em> version</a>: <em>Vancouver woman becomes aunt and mother</em>. Why did that seem noteworthy?</p>
<p>Well, living in Victoria, I&#8217;ve become a tad over-sensitive to how my city is made to disappear off the national stage, as though out here on the We(s)t Coast only Vancouver existed. Because, you see, the <em>Times-Colonist</em> version reported that Dorothee Tilly is from Victoria, yet it&#8217;s a detail that was dropped from the national version (which also didn&#8217;t list Austin as the author).</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what the hometown version looked like (I bolded a couple of lines for special emphasis):</p>
<blockquote>
<h2><a href="http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/capital_van_isl/story.html?id=82491d51-5fff-427c-95f7-a941ca150484">Donated ovary allows sister to give birth</a></h2>
<h4>Ian Austin, 				Canwest News Service</h4>
<p>Published: Wednesday, November 19, 2008</p>
<p>Dorothee Tilly became both an aunt and a mother last week when her twin sister gave birth to baby Maja</p>
<p>Maja was conceived using an egg produced by Tilly&#8217;s ovary, which had been transplanted into her identical twin Susanne Butscher.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a miracle,&#8221; Tilly said yesterday. &#8220;We have the twin telepathy thing. I feel like I&#8217;m a part of her, and she&#8217;s a part of me.&#8221;</p>
<div id="imageBox"><img class="thumbnail" src="http://a123.g.akamai.net/f/123/12465/1d/media.canada.com/idl/vitc/20081119/168462-64429.jpg?size=l" border="0" alt="Dorothee Tilly, with her children Johanna, 7, and Lars, 5, is also an aunt of a special nature to her sister's child." width="150" height="150" /><a id="largeimagelink" class="bigger" href="void%20window.open('storyimage.html?id=82491d51-5fff-427c-95f7-a941ca150484&amp;img=73f77867-1d08-4f99-81b2-e2613dea6fce&amp;path=%2fvictoriatimescolonist%2fnews%2fcapital_van_isl%2f',%20'storyimage',%20'width=760,height=550,location=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes')"><img src="http://a123.g.akamai.net/f/123/12465/1d/www.canada.com/images/widgets/bullet_story_headline_bigger.gif" alt="View Larger Image" width="15" height="14" /> View Larger Image</a>Dorothee Tilly, with her children Johanna, 7, and Lars, 5, is also an aunt of a special nature to her sister&#8217;s child.<br />
photocredit: Debra Brash, Times Colonist</p>
<p><strong>Tilly, 39 and from Victoria</strong>, already had two children, but her sister gave up hope of having kids of her own after she went into early menopause.</p>
<p>Then Butscher&#8217;s gynecologist told her of groundbreaking research at the Infertility Centre of St. Louis, Mo.</p>
<p>&#8220;The doctor told my sister, &#8216;You and your twin sister are ideal candidates for this surgery,&#8217;&#8221; said Tilly.</p>
<p>Tilly said her sister&#8217;s request initially made her feel &#8220;a little awkward.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;With two children, I counted my blessings,&#8221; she said. &#8220;My major driving factor was to help her.&#8221;</p>
<p>The transplanted ovary helped Butscher&#8217;s battle with osteoporosis, and let her stop taking hormones that had their own negative side-effects.</p>
<p>Her daughter&#8217;s birth in England almost two years later was an unexpected surprise.</p>
<p><strong>Despite her genetic contribution, Tilly said she&#8217;s not Maja&#8217;s parent.</strong></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;She&#8217;s my niece,&#8221; said Tilly. &#8220;I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m the mother.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Tilly is planning to visit her sister and baby Maja in England sometime soon.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the gift of life,&#8221; she said. &#8220;My sister is super happy. She&#8217;s trying to get some rest after the whole &#8216;miracle thing.&#8217; It&#8217;s just amazing the attention she&#8217;s getting from around the world.&#8221;</p>
<h6 class="copyright">© Times Colonist (Victoria) 2008</h6>
</div>
</blockquote>
<p>Compare that to the version in <em>The Calgary Herald</em> (which I&#8217;m guessing is also how it looked if it ran in any of the other Canwest papers):</p>
<blockquote>
<h2><a href="http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=32a542f4-658b-4ff3-b579-19a5815931e7">Vancouver woman becomes aunt and mother</a></h2>
<h4>Canwest News Service</h4>
<p>Published: Wednesday, November 19, 2008</p>
<p>Dorothee Tilly became both an aunt and a mother last week when her twin sister gave birth to baby Maja.</p>
<p>Maja was conceived using an egg produced by Tilly&#8217;s ovary, which had been transplanted into her identical twin Susanne Butscher.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a miracle,&#8221; Tilly said Tuesday. &#8220;We have the twin telepathy thing. I feel like I&#8217;m a part of her, and she&#8217;s a part of me.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Tilly, a 39-year-old Vancouver Island resident</strong>, already had two children, but her sister gave up hope of having kids of her own after she went into early menopause.</p>
<p>Then Butscher&#8217;s gynecologist told her of the groundbreaking research at the Infertility Centre of St. Louis, Mo.</p>
<p>&#8220;The doctor told my sister, &#8216;You and your twin sister are ideal candidates for this surgery,&#8217; &#8221; said Tilly.</p>
<p>Tilly said her sister&#8217;s request initially made her feel &#8220;a little awkward.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;With two children, I counted my blessings,&#8221; she said. &#8220;My major driving factor was to help her.&#8221;</p>
<p>The transplanted ovary helped Butscher&#8217;s battle with osteoporosis, and let her stop taking hormones that had their own negative side-effects.</p>
<h6 class="copyright">© The Calgary Herald 2008</h6>
</blockquote>
<p>While there isn&#8217;t a huge difference between the two versions, there is enough of one to make me worry about the veracity of what I can read in the papers. Yes, Victoria is <strong>on</strong> Vancouver Island, so it&#8217;s technically not a lie to say that Dorothee Tilly is from Vancouver Island &#8211; but why the change in Austin&#8217;s text from &#8220;Tilly, 39 and from Victoria&#8221; to &#8220;Tilly, a 39-year-old Vancounver Island resident&#8221;?</p>
<p>And what about the headlines?  The first version has an accurate, non-sensational headline, and the article specifically <em>includes</em> Tilly&#8217;s disclaimer about not feeling like she&#8217;s the &#8220;mother&#8221; of the new baby.  The second version not only leaves out the disclaimer (which was an affirmation of science &#8211; &#8220;She&#8217;s my niece&#8221; &#8211; and appropriate kinship &#8211; &#8220;I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m the mother&#8221;), but in fact offers a headline worthy of <em>The National Enquirer</em>.  With that headline, most readers will probably miss the point of the transplant, which was to help Butscher in her battle with osteoporosis: &#8220;[Butscher's] daughter&#8217;s birth in England almost two years later was an <strong>unexpected surprise</strong>.&#8221;  That sentence was left out of the national version.</p>
<p>When I set out to write this post, I was most concerned by how the national version of the article managed to erase Victoria from the map. I&#8217;m still concerned by that &#8211; it&#8217;s a serious issue in my book since it happens too often.</p>
<p>But compare the two versions and decide.  From where I sit I conclude that the locally reported story is stronger, more vivid and accurate; and that dissemination via a media monopoly results in stories that are bereft of complexity and therefore realism, and are skewed to grab eyeballs (perhaps through some level of sensationalism).</p>
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		<title>How Victoria&#8217;s Monday Magazine gets it wrong</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/02/02/how-victorias-monday-magazine-gets-it-wrong/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/02/02/how-victorias-monday-magazine-gets-it-wrong/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2008 05:16:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yule</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NIMBYism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free_press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homelessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local_not_global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/02/02/how-victorias-monday-magazine-gets-it</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Victoria has a weekly tabloid newspaper called Monday Magazine, which, starting as an alternative publication ~35 years ago, has somehow managed to stay mired in the worst sort of &#8220;us and them&#8221; thinking that feeds into (and off) the roiling Schadenfreude of the perpetually resentful.
Lately, one of their old writers from some many years ago, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Victoria has a weekly tabloid newspaper called <a href="http://www.mondaymag.com/">Monday Magazine</a>, which, starting as an alternative publication ~35 years ago, has somehow managed to stay mired in the worst sort of &#8220;us and them&#8221; thinking that feeds into (and off) the <a href="http://nymag.com/news/features/39319/">roiling Schadenfreude</a> of the <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/01/25/daily-diigo-public-link-01262008/">perpetually resentful</a>.</p>
<p>Lately, one of their old writers from some many years ago, Sid Tafler, returned to roost.  He is riding the resentment wave, in particular with an article published a week ago Wednesday (Jan.23), when the Jan.24-30/08 edition hit the street, with Tafler&#8217;s &#8220;Faulty Towers; Empty condos a tragedy of urban planning failure.&#8221;  The article &#8212; full of errors and shoddy thinking, was promptly posted to Victoria&#8217;s best online forum for urbanism, <a href="http://www.vibrantvictoria.ca/">Vibrant Victoria</a>, where it received both a thread of its own, <a href="http://www.vibrantvictoria.ca/forum/showthread.php?t=2555">Monday Article &#8211; Faulty Towers &#8211; by Sid Tafler</a>, as well as lengthy critiques.</p>
<p>Some <a href="http://www.mondaymag.com/">Monday Magazine</a> articles are online, while others aren&#8217;t.  Tafler&#8217;s wasn&#8217;t, but the forumer who started the thread posted a scanned version to the <a href="http://www.vibrantvictoria.ca/forum/showthread.php?t=2555">thread</a> &#8212; if anyone wants to read the article, click through to the thread.  Note that the columns of text in the scans run vertically, and you have to finish the first column on the first scan in the first column on the second scan, and so on&#8230;</p>
<p>In the next issue of <a href="http://www.mondaymag.com/">Monday</a>, the magazine printed 3 letters strongly in support and 1 conditionally in support of Tafler&#8217;s junk analysis, with one by former architect Roger Smeeth taking the prize for suggesting silly and impossible things.  (Again, see the forum <a href="http://www.vibrantvictoria.ca/forum/showthread.php?t=2555">thread</a> for really incisive critiques of Smeeth&#8217;s letter.)</p>
<p>I too sent a letter to Monday Magazine, dated Jan.26, but since I was critical of Tafler&#8217;s odious column, the editors perhaps didn&#8217;t see fit to publish it.  And so I&#8217;m publishing it here on my blog &#8212; because I want to make sure that a record of the opposition and criticism that Tafler&#8217;s cheap shot provoked never fades from the Google record.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s my letter:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear Editor:</p>
<p>I sincerely hope that Sid Tafler&#8217;s ears started burning on Thursday Jan.24, when he, with &#8220;Faulty Towers&#8221; freshly published, attended <a href="http://finearts.uvic.ca/writing/faculty/campbell.html">Charles Campbell</a>&#8217;s UVic lecture on <a href="http://www.martlet.ca/view.php?aid=40126">conglomeration</a> <a href="http://www.bclocalnews.com/opinion/13888272.html">in the Canadian press</a> and <a href="http://finearts.uvic.ca/writing/newsandevents.html">heard Campbell</a> specifically and vigorously castigate Canadian journalists for their slovenly habits of retailing untruths. &#8220;Faulty Towers&#8221; is certainly and thoroughly corrupted by untruth and exaggeration, to the point that one wonders whether Tafler&#8217;s exercise in demagoguery veiled another purpose. But maybe he is just being jejune.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s difficult to know where to begin setting Mr. Tafler straight, because of course he&#8217;s just clever enough to appeal to legitimate concerns around affordability, which breathe enough life into his straw man (or is &#8220;Condoria&#8221; a woman?) for his article to appeal to the credulous.</p>
<p>But let&#8217;s just remember that practically all the condos he so abhors sit on what used to be surface parking lots, and they didn&#8217;t displace anybody&#8217;s &#8220;comfortable single-family home with a back yard.&#8221; Really, Mr. Tafler: you appear to be concerned about social and environmental ills, yet advocate a hackneyed suburban vision.</p>
<p>Mr. Tafler writes that &#8220;the city of Victoria approved 3,000 condo units in the last five years &#8212; 800 in 2007 alone, more than any other year&#8221; &#8212; as if that were a bad thing. I&#8217;d argue it&#8217;s a great thing: that&#8217;s 3,000 fewer &#8220;units&#8221; going to suburban sprawl; that&#8217;s 3,000 more &#8220;units&#8221; contributing to the city&#8217;s tax base (even if some of the owners are absent some of the time, they&#8217;re still paying property taxes, which happen to fund a vast part of the city&#8217;s budget); and that&#8217;s 3,000 potential &#8220;units&#8221; of people downtown, shopping, recreating, adding life to those streets.</p>
<p>Believe it or not, there are people living in many of those &#8220;units.&#8221; Good friends of mine live in Shutters, although, since they travelled for the past 2 months, their &#8220;unit&#8221; is dark. Likewise, you&#8217;ll find many empty-nesters who leave Victoria at this time of year to catch some sun. Their &#8220;units,&#8221; too, will be dark. In the lower price range, you will find investors buying &#8220;units,&#8221; but guess what? They rent them out, which helps alleviate Victoria&#8217;s rental crunch.</p>
<p>What would Mr. Tafler do instead? Have all these &#8220;units&#8221; to move to <a href="http://www.bearmountain.ca/">Bear Mountain</a>? Would that be preferable? Incredible as it may seem, some of us cheer every time we can wrest some &#8220;units&#8221; back to our downtown.</p>
<p>Nor did these projects derail some magical solution to homelessness or affordability. It&#8217;s not the case that anyone was willing to step up to donate a building to that cause, nor is it the case that city councils can somehow magically wave a wand and make affordable housing appear.</p>
<p>Which brings me to my last point: you have to love the armchair quarterback, second-guessing all those lazy, incompetent city councilors, don&#8217;t you? Really, judging from Mr. Tafler&#8217;s grasp of economics (a simultaneously shallow and flaccid grasp it is), I&#8217;d hate to see him in a councilor&#8217;s seat, because I&#8217;m sure he&#8217;d go mad at the workload and the demands on his attention by every citizen who knows everything about anything better than he, the councilor, does. Those folks, as Mr. Tafler&#8217;s own example shows, are a dime a dozen, and when you&#8217;re in that seat, they&#8217;ll have you for breakfast. I wonder how Sid Tafler would like being made a meal of.</p>
<p>Sincerely,<br />
Yule Heibel</p></blockquote>
<p>Tafler was at the Charles Campbell lecture (about which I&#8217;ll have more to blog later), and my use of the word &#8220;jejune&#8221; specifically points to a rather acid comment Campbell was making about Conrad Black v. the Asper family.</p>
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		<title>Hand-made links (for a change)</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/01/26/hand-made-links-for-a-change/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/01/26/hand-made-links-for-a-change/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 07:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yule</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cities]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2008/01/26/hand-made-links-for-a-change/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is it that some of the most salient material presents itself &#8212; and in the greatest quantities &#8212; when one already has a mountain of mental meal on one&#8217;s plate, with nary a cranial cranny remaining into which the new material may be stuffed?
I&#8217;m at the point where even bookmarking to Diigo isn&#8217;t good [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is it that some of the most salient material presents itself &#8212; and in the greatest quantities &#8212; when one already has a mountain of mental meal on one&#8217;s plate, with nary a cranial cranny remaining into which the new material may be stuffed?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m at the point where even bookmarking to Diigo isn&#8217;t good enough, because I can&#8217;t summon the energy to write a cogent annotation!</p>
<p>Therefore, in no particular order, some links of prime importance (in my world, anyway):<br />
Regine at <a href="http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/">We Make Money Not Art</a> posts two entries (<a href="http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/archives/2008/01/back-from-the-dld-conference.php">Part I</a> and <a href="http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/archives/2008/01/dld-panel-on-future-city-part.php">Part II</a>) on the <a href="http://www.dld-conference.com/">DLD (Digital, Life, Design)</a> conference held last month in Munich.  Not only that, she includes specific references to other bloggers (<a href="http://blog.whoiswho.de/tags/DLD_08/">Ulrike Reinhard</a>, for example) who have posted more information (<em>more</em> than what&#8217;s already on DLD&#8217;s websites?  <em>Muss das sein?!</em> &#8230;sigh&#8230;) and projects (like <a href="http://192021.org/">192021</a>) that I definitely need to follow up.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/archives/2008/01/dld-panel-on-future-city-part.php">Part II</a> includes way too much stuff for me to process right now &#8212; just this little picture/ diagram from one of the pages she references has me spinning:<br />
<img src="http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/wow/0asuperharbouuur.jpg" /></p>
<p>Alert, alert: I&#8217;m thinking <em>local local local</em>, which starts to sound like &#8220;loco loco loco&#8221; after a while&#8230;.</p>
<p>&#8230;Gawd, and don&#8217;t even get me started on Regine&#8217;s references to <a href="http://www.zahahadidblog.com/interviews/2007/06/08/interview-with-patrik-schumacher">Patrick</a> <a href="http://www.patrikschumacher.com/">Schumacher</a> (just a taste from <a href="http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/">WMMNA</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.patrikschumacher.com/">Patrik Schumacher</a> mentioned that the challenge today for architects is to be able to comprehend and reflect in their work the increase in society complexity. Order and lack of complexity bring disorientation.  A quick look at the way urban areas were <a href="http://blogsimages.skynet.be/images_v2/002/565/708/20070410/dyn006_original_611_480_pjpeg_2565708_1b860f37f14ca756cda7e1aeceeafaf0.jpg">built</a> in the 50s brought us makes the case clearer.</p></blockquote>
<p><img src="http://blogsimages.skynet.be/images_v2/002/565/708/20070410/dyn006_original_611_480_pjpeg_2565708_1b860f37f14ca756cda7e1aeceeafaf0.jpg" height="480" width="611" /></p>
<p>&#8220;Order and lack of complexity bring disorientation.&#8221; <em>Vraiment</em>!  It&#8217;s fatal to confuse order with &#8220;un-complex&#8221; organization.  What our brains want is &#8220;ordered complexity&#8221; or &#8220;complex order,&#8221; which appeals to every person&#8217;s innate sense of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition">pattern recognition</a> (which, <em>pace</em>, is more than only &#8220;a subtopic of machine learning&#8221;).</p>
<p>&#8230;All this, and I haven&#8217;t even touched on several entries that rocked my world yesterday &#8212; <a href="http://blog.outside.in/2008/01/24/outsidein-and-the-washington-post-2/">outside.in</a>&#8217;s announcement of a brilliant win-win deal with the <a href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/local-blog-directory/buzzmap/">Washington Post</a>, or their VC&#8217;s most interesting blog post, <a href="http://avc.blogs.com/a_vc/2008/01/rethinking-the.html">Rethinking The Local Paper</a>&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;All this, and this being the mere tip of the iceberg.  Let&#8217;s not forget the links my husband sends &#8212; he tells me I <em>have to </em>watch <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/alchemist-author-pirates-own-books-080124/">Paulo Coelho</a> (brilliant, from what I&#8217;ve heard, absolutely paradigm shifting) as well as <a href="http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00036T&amp;topic_id=1">Edward Tufte</a> (ditto), and more&#8230;  My inbox is overflowing&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Survival in the newspaper business: rethinking mass culture</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2007/11/16/untitled-3/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2007/11/16/untitled-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 06:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yule</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[free_press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2007/11/16/untitled-3/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Terrific post by CEOs for Cities,  Rethinking Mass Culture:
&#8220;If the average reading level is eighth grade, in a mass-culture model you want to write to that level and hope you capture the largest demographic segment. And you hope that those below the level will give you a chance. In fact, you aggressively court this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Terrific post by CEOs for Cities,<a href="http://www.ceosforcities.org/conversations/blog/2007/11/rethinking_mass_culture.php">  Rethinking Mass Culture:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;If the average reading level is eighth grade, in a mass-culture model you want to write to that level and hope you capture the largest demographic segment. And you hope that those below the level will give you a chance. In fact, you aggressively court this group by trying to prove your accessibility. As for the group reading above the level: your strategy for success is &#8220;where else are they going to go?&#8221; Your paper is probably the only/best/major source of news in your community.&#8221;Newspapers have not traditionally been mass market. In fact they were the classic niche subsidy model. The genius of newspapers was that they aggregated lots of mini-content &#8211; comics, bridge columns, stock tables, crossword puzzles, the arts, business, sports &#8211; and built enough of a combined audience to subsidize the content that otherwise would not have paid for itself.</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;the fact is that the content that journalists think counts most &#8211; coverage of city hall, foreign reporting, investigations &#8211; does not have a big enough audience to pay for itself on its own.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yet somewhere along the way, this idea of niche aggregation slipped away from the local paper and was replaced by the sense that every story ought to be comprehensible by every reader. The problem: in a culture that increasingly offers more and more choice and allows people to get more precisely what they want, when they want, and how they want it, a generalized product that doesn&#8217;t specifically satisfy anyone finds its audience erode away. The more general, the more broad, the more &#8220;mass culture&#8221; a newspaper tries to become, the faster its readers look elsewhere.</p>
<p>&#8220;The very things you see newspapers doing to try to bring in new readers&#8230; are the things that while they might have worked 20 years ago, don&#8217;t today. That&#8217;s because the celebutantes get better dish at TMZ and the Live at 5 guys do better fire and missing kids.&#8221;</p>
<p>Read the full post <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/diacritical/2007/11/rethinking_mass_culture.shtml">here.</a></p>
<p>And if you are interested in arts news, you can&#8217;t do better than ArtsJournal for news and the array of blogs sponsored by ArtsJournal.</p></blockquote>
<p>More later, and on other topics, too, but I&#8217;m in a total rush right now.  Just for now, on the newspaper topic, though: DO, if you&#8217;re in that business, PLEASE do consider what Invisible Inkling has to say in <a href="http://www.ryansholin.com/2007/06/02/10-obvious-things-about-the-future-of-newspapers-you-need-to-get-through-your-head/">10 Obvious Things About the Future of Newspapers You Need to Get Through Your Head</a>&#8230;  Really, read it.  Great stuff.</p>
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		<title>More on Black Press scandal</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2007/09/03/more-on-black-press-scandal/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2007/09/03/more-on-black-press-scandal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 04:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yule</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[black_press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free_press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[times_colonist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[victoria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2007/09/03/more-on-black-press-scandal/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On August 21 I wrote about the scandal brewing at Black Press here in Victoria, which I learned about through &#8212; and which was otherwise consistently covered only by &#8212; local political writer and blogger Sean Holman.  The whole story was otherwise largely ignored.  (On Aug.28, I added an update to the original [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2007/08/21/another-victoria-newspaper-scandal-being-ignored-by-newspapers/">August 21</a> I wrote about the scandal brewing at <a href="http://www.bcnewsgroup.com/">Black Press</a> here in Victoria, which I learned about through &#8212; and which was otherwise consistently covered <em>only</em> by &#8212; local political writer and blogger <a href="http://www.publiceyeonline.com/">Sean Holman</a>.  The whole story was otherwise <em>largely</em> ignored.  (On Aug.28, I added an update to the original entry, again adding more information from Holman&#8217;s updates.)</p>
<p>The story appears to be fading slowly from view, which I find pretty appalling.  There is one other update, again from Sean Holman, who on August 29 wrote his last (to date) entry on the topic: <a href="http://www.publiceyeonline.com/archives/002624.html">Black on Black</a>.</p>
<p>Go read it for yourself &#8212; it&#8217;s lengthy and complex, and shows that when corporations put out fires, it&#8217;s not necessarily a fine art, but rather something conjured by sheer &#8220;because I say so&#8221; power.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also depressing to see that comments have apparently dried up around this topic.  It&#8217;s as if the reporters and some staff cared, initially, but the reading public is dumb, oblivious, and anaesthetized.  Or jaded, which may be the same thing.</p>
<p>And as predicted by many, <a href="http://www.mondaymag.com/">Monday Magazine</a>, despite its pretence of being critical and anti-corporatist, has been breathtakingly silent on the issue.  Why?  Ever-so-alternative &lt;kof&gt; <a href="http://www.mondaymag.com/">Monday</a> is owned by <a href="http://www.bcnewsgroup.com/">Black Press</a>, and I guess staff at <a href="http://www.mondaymag.com/">Monday</a> know which side of the ass their cheek is buttered on.</p>
<p>Also <a href="http://www.publiceyeonline.com/archives/002624.html">read Holman&#8217;s entry</a> and see that the other thing that&#8217;s alive and well is the corporate art of playing &#8220;po&#8217; me,&#8221; as in: claiming that the big ol&#8217; daily newspaper (the <em>Times-Colonist</em>) has it easy because people pay to read it, so therefore the &#8220;free&#8221; community newspapers have to put themselves in bondage to their masters, the advertisers, upon whom they rely for revenue.</p>
<p>Oh, give me a break already.  If that&#8217;s your business model, I suppose it explains why you don&#8217;t have to care about the quality or integrity or timeliness of your editorial content.</p>
<p>Besides, I believe the <em>Times-Colonist</em> already scooped <a href="http://www.bcnewsgroup.com/">Black Press</a> on how to bend over for advertisers, in the process eschewing quality editorial content: who can forget the <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/yulelog/2006/07/20/something-about-not-blogging-anymore/">Vivian Smith affair</a>?</p>
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